Библейское слово «Κράτος» в греческих словарях

Κράτος, εος τό олицетв. Сила, Мощь (~ Βία τε Aesch.).

κρᾱτός gen. к *κράς.

κράτος (ᾰ), эп. ион. тж. κάρτος, εος τό

1) сила, мощь, крепость (τὸ σιδήρου ~ Hom.): κατὰ ~ всеми силами (πολεμεῖν Plat.; πολιορκεῖσθαι Thuc.) или приступом, штурмом (πόλιν ἑλεῖν Thuc.); ἐλαύνειν ἀνὰ ~ Xen. мчаться во весь опор; πρὸς ἰσχύος ~ Soph. силой, насильно;

2) могущество, власть (sc. Διός Hom.): τὸ πᾶν ~ ἔχειν Her. быть всемогущим; θρόνων χράτη Soph. царская власть; τὸ τῆς θαλάσσης ~ Thuc. господство на море; τὸ ~ ἔχειν τῆς στρατιῆς Her. стоять во главе армии;

3) глава, вождь, повелитель: Ἀχαιῶν δίθρονον ~ Aesch. оба повелителя ахейцев, т._е. Агамемнон и Менелай; Διογενὲς φιλόμαχον ~ Aesch. рождённая Зевсом царица битв (т._е. Афина);

4) одоление, победа (νίκη καὶ ~ τῶν πολεμίων Plat.);

5) pl. бесчинства, проступки (εἰ ταῦτ᾽ ἀνατεὶ τῇδε κείσεται κράτη Soph.).

κράτος, -εος (-ους), τό
[in LXX chiefly for עֹז, Job.12:16, Psa.90:11 al. ;]
1. strength, esp. as in Hom., of bodily strength.
2. power, might: Heb.2:14 τὸ κ. τῆς ἰσχύος αὐτοῦ, Eph.1:19; 6:10 (Isa.40:26, Da TH Dan.4:27); τ. δόςης αὐτοῦ, Col.1:11 κατὰ κράτος, mightily, Act.19:20 a mighty deed, an act of power, Luk.1:51 in doxologies, 1Ti.6:16, 1Pe.4:11; 5:11, Jude.1:25, Rev.1:6; 5:13.†
(AS) Источник: STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0

κράτος [ᾰ],
Ionic dialect and Epic dialect κάρτος, εος, τό, both in [Refs 8th c.BC+] κρέτος [Refs 7th c.BC+]:— strength, might, in [Refs 8th c.BC+] especially of bodily strength, [Refs 8th c.BC+], etc.; τὸ γὰρ αὖτε σιδήρου γε κ. ἐστίν this (i.e. τὸ βάψαι) is what gives strength to iron, [Refs 8th c.BC+]; κατὰ κράτος with all one's might or strength, [Refs 6th c.BC+], etc.: frequently in phrase αἱρεῖν κατὰ κ. take by storm, [Refs 6th c.BC+]; πρὸς ἰσχύος κράτος, opposed to λόγῳ, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
2 personified, K. [Refs 5th c.BC+].
II power, τοῦ γὰρ κ. ἐστὶ μέγιστον, of Zeus, [LXX+8th c.BC+], etc.: plural, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; especially of political power, rule, sovereignty, [Refs 7th c.BC+]; τὸ πᾶν κ. ἔχειν to be all-powerful, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; βασιλεὺς πρῶτος ἐν κράτει Ὀδρυσῶν ἐγένετο in real power, [Refs 5th c.BC+] sovereign power, [Refs]
II.2 with genitive, power over, [Refs 6th c.BC+]; ὧν ἂν ᾖ τὸ κ. τῆς γῆς whoever have possession of the land, [Refs 6th c.BC+]: plural, [Refs 5th c.BC+] (Lyric poetry).
II.3 of persons, a power, an authority, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
III mastery, victory, frequently in [Refs 8th c.BC+]; ἀέθλων κ. victory in.., [Refs 5th c.BC+]; κ. ἀριστείας the meed of highest valour, [Refs 6th c.BC+].
IV in Medicine texts, in plural, ligaments, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
IV.2 =ταρσός, back of the hand, [Refs 2nd c.AD+]
V [Refs 4th c.BC+] name for ten, [Refs].—This word and its derivations take two forms, κρατ- and καρτ-; the latter is mostly Epic dialect, as κάρτος, κάρτιστος, καρτύνω, but in κρατερός and καρτερός the reverse holds, see at κρατερός near the end; κρατέω, κρατύς have no form καρτ-. (κρατ- and καρτ- from kṛt-, weak form of κρετ-, compare κρέτος, κρέσσων.) Источник: STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0