Библейское слово «ζυγός» в греческих словарях

ζῠγός ὁ

1) ярмо (ἐπὶ ~ αὐχένι κεῖται HH);

2) перен. иго, бремя (τὸν ζυγὸν οὐ φέρειν Plut.; ὁ ~ μου χρηστός NT);

3) (лат. jugum) иго: ἄγειν ὑπὸ τὸν ζυγόν Polyb. прогнать (побеждённых) под игом;

4) поперечный брус или рычаг Arst.;

5) весы Plat., Arst., Sext., NT;

6) состояние равновесия: μὴ ζυγὸν ὑπερβαίνειν Pythagoras ap. Arst. et Plut. не нарушать равновесия, т._е. соблюдать меру — см. тж. ζυγόν.

ζυγός (in cl. more frequently τὸ ζυγόν), -οῦ, ὁ
(ζεύγνυμι), [in LXX for עֹל, מֹאזֵן, etc. ;]
1. a yoke; metaphorically, of bondage or submission to authority: Mat.11:29-30, Act.15:10, Gal.5:1, 1Ti.6:1.
2. a balance: Rev.6:5 (of. Isa.40:12, al.).†
(AS) Источник: STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0

ζῠγόν, τό,
also ζυγός, ὁ, (in various senses), [NT+5th c.BC+]: rarely in plural, ζυγοί [LXX+5th c.BC+]: Delph. δυγός (which see).
I yoke of a plough or carriage, ζ. ἵππειον [Refs 8th c.BC+]; ὑπὸ ζυγόφιν (i.e. ζυγοῦ) λύον ἵππους [Refs 8th c.BC+]. 'to be in the same boat', [Refs 3rd c.BC+]
I.2 metaphorically, ἐπὶ ζυγὸς αὐχένι κεῖται [Refs 6th c.BC+]; ἐπαυχένιον λαβεῖν ζ. [Refs 5th c.BC+]; δούλιον ζ. the yoke of slavery, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; δουλείας, ἀνάγκης ζ., [Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἐπιτιθέναι τινὶ ζυγὰ τοῦ μὴ.. so as to prevent.., [Refs 5th c.BC+]
II crossbar of the φόρμιγξ, [Refs 8th c.BC+]
II.2 ζυγὸς ἡ τῆς ἀμπέλου πρὸς τὴν χάρακα συζυγία [Refs]
III in plural, thwarts or benches joining the opposite sides of a ship, [Refs 8th c.BC+]: rarely in singular, θοὸν εἰρεσίας ζυγόν [Refs 5th c.BC+]: metaphorically, of the seat of authority compared to the helmsman's seat, ἐς τὸ πρῶτον πόλεος ζ. [Refs 5th c.BC+]; σὺ ταῦτα φωνεῖς νερτέρᾳ προσήμενος κώπῃ, κρατούντων τῶν ἐπὶ ζυγῷ δορό; while on the main thwart sits authority, [Refs 4th c.BC+]; also of a coachman's seat, box, [Refs 6th c.AD+]
III.2 in plural, panels of a door, [Refs]; compare ζευγίον.
IV beam of the balance, ζυγὸν ταλάντου [Refs 4th c.BC+]: hence, the balance itself (compare πῆχυς IV), αἴρειν τὸν ζυγόν [Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἐν πλάστιγγι ζυγοῦ κεῖσθαι [Refs]; ζυγῷ or ἐν τῷ ζ. ἱστάναι, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
IV.b the constellation [Refs 2nd c.BC+]
V καρχασίου the yard-arm at the mast head, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
VI cross-strap of a sandal, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; ζυγός, ὁ, [Refs 9th c.AD+]
VII pair, κλεινὸν ζυγόν, of persons, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; κατὰ ζυγά in pairs, [Refs 4th c.BC+]
VIII rank or line of soldiers, opposed to file (στοῖχος), ἐν τῷ πρώτῳ ζ. ἐμάχοντο τέσσαρες [Refs 5th c.BC+]; κατὰ ζυγόν line with line, [Refs 2nd c.BC+]; especially front rank, [Refs 2nd c.AD+]; also of the Chorus, [Refs 2nd c.AD+]
IX ζυγὰ ἢ ἄζυγα even or odd, a game, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
X measure of land, [Refs 4th c.BC+] Источник: STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0