Библейское слово «διαθήκη» в греческих словарях

δια-θήκη ἡ

1) устройство, состояние (τοῦ σώματος Democr. ap. Sext. — v._l. διαθιγή);

2) завещательное распоряжение, завещание Lys., Arph., Isae., Isocr.;

3) наследство по завещанию (πλουτοῦσαν ἀφιέναι διαθήκην Anth.);

4) соглашение, договор (διαθήκην διατίθεσθαί τινι Arph.);

5) завет (ἡ παλαιὰ ~, ἡ καινή ~ NT).

διαθήκη, -ης, ἡ
(διατίθημι), [frequently in LXX, and nearly always for בְּרִית ;]
1. as usually in cl., a disposition, testament, will (Plat., al.): Gal.3:15 (R, mg., but see Lft., in l.), Heb.9:16, 17 (R, txt.; MM, Exp., xi; Milligan, NTD, 75; Abbott, Essays, 107; Deiss., LAE, 341; but see infr.).
2. As in LXX (for בְּרִית) = cl. συνθήκη, a convention, arrangement, covenant (exc. in the disputed cases mentioned above, always between God and man, "perhaps with the feeling that the δια- compound was more suitable than the συν- for a covenant with God---συνθ. might suggest equal terms," MM, Exp., l.with): Gal.3:15 (R, txt., but see supr., and cf. Thayer, see word), Heb.9:16, 17 (R, mg., Westc., in l.; Hatch, Essays, 47; but see supr.), Mat.26:28, Mrk.14:24, Luk.1:72, Act.3:25; 7:8, Rom.11:27" (LXX), 2Co.3:14, Gal.3:17, Heb.7:22; 8:6, ib. 9, 10" (LXX) 9:4, 15-17 20" (LXX) 10:16 (LXX), 29 12:24 13:20, Rev.11:19; καινὴ δ., Mat.26:28, and Mrk.14:24 (R, mg.), Luk.22:20, 1Co.11:25, 2Co.3:6, Heb.8:8" (LXX) 9:15; pl. Rom.9:4, Gal.4:24, Eph.2:12.†
(AS) Источник: STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0

διαθήκη, ἡ,
(διατίθημι) disposition of property by will, testament, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; κατὰ διαθήκην by will, [Refs 1st c.BC+], etc.: in plural, διαθήκας διαθέσθαι [Refs 5th c.BC+]
II αἱ ἀπόρρητοι δ. mystic deposits on which the common weal depended, probably oracles (compare διαθέτης), [Refs 4th c.BC+]
II.2 name of an eyesalve, because the recipe was deposited in a temple, [Refs 6th c.AD+]
III compact, covenant, ἢν μὴ διαθῶνται διαθήκην ἐμοί [LXX+5th c.BC+]; καινή, παλαιὰ δ., [NT]; disposition (with allusion to [NT]
IV =διάθεσις[Refs 3rd c.AD+] Источник: STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0