Библейское слово «ἐπιστρέφω» в греческих словарях

ἐπι-στρέφω

1) поворачивать (назад или в сторону), обращать (τὰς ναῦς Thuc.; νῶτον Her.; τὸν ἵππον εἰς φυγήν Plut.): δεῦρ᾽ ἐπίστρεψον κάρα Eur. поверни сюда голову, т._е. взгляни сюда;

2) med. оглядываться, озираться (ἐπιστραφεὶς καὶ ἰδόμενος Her.);

3) склонять к иному мнению, переубеждать (πολλούς Luc.; ἐνίους Plut.);

4) med. принимать другой оборот, (из)меняться (δόξα τῇδε ἐπεστράφη Soph.);

5) поворачиваться (δεῦρο Arph.): ἐπιστρέψας ᾗκεν ἰόν Soph. он обернулся и пустил стрелу;

6) возвращаться: ἀφικόμενοι ἐς Βέροιαν κἀκεῖθεν ἐπιστρέψαντες Thuc. прибыв в Берею и вернувшись оттуда;

7) обращать в бегство (τινά Xen.);

8) тж. med.-pass. заходить, прибывать (κατ᾽ ἄλσος Aesch.; εἰς χώραν Xen.): πόθεν γῆς τῆσδ᾽ ἐπεστράφης πέδον; Eur. откуда занесло тебя в этот край?; κατ᾽ ἄλσος ~ Aesch. заходить в рощу;

9) med. бродить, проходить, обходить, тж. посещать (πάντῃ Hom.; γαῖαν Hes.; ὀρέων κορυφάς Anacr.): θεοῦ νιν κέλευσμα ἐπεστράφη Eur. веление божества настигло её;

10) med. обращаться мыслью, обращать внимание, заботиться (ἐπ᾽ οὐδενὶ τούτων Dem.; τῶν ἀνθρωπίνων Plut.): τίνος πράγματος χάριν τοῦδε ἐπεστρέφοντο; Soph. по какой причине (Атриды) вспомнили о нём?;

11) крутить, скручивать: ~ ἐπισκύνιον Anth. морщить лоб; οἷς ἐπέστραπται τὸ τρίχιον Arst. те, у которых вьются волосы;

12) перен. накручивать, натягивать, напрягать: λέγειν μᾶλλον ἐπεστραμμένα (sc. ἔπη) Her. говорить с бо́льшим возбуждением;

13) настаивать, требовать: ~ τὴν πίστιν Soph. требовать залога верности, ручательства.

ἐπι-στρέφω
[very frequently in LXX, chiefly for שׁוּב, in its various senses, also for פָּנָה, etc. ;]
1. trans., to turn about, round or towards, hence metaphorically, to turn, cause to return (to God, virtue, etc.): Luk.1:16-17 (cf. Mal.3:24), Jas.5:19-20
2. Intrans.,
(a) to turn, turn oneself around: Act.16:18 with inf., Rev.1:12 before πρός, Act.9:40 so also pass. (cl.), Mrk.5:30; 8:33, Jhn.21:20; metaphorically, of turning to God (see Field, Notes, 246 ff.), ἐπὶ τ. κύριον (θεόν), Act.9:35; 11:21; 14:15; 15:19; 26:20; πρὸς τ. θεόν, 1Th.1:9, 2Co.3:16; ἀπὸ σκότους εἰς φῶς, Act.26:18 pass., 1Pe.2:25
(b) to return (as in MGr.): Luk.8:55, Act.15:36; before ὀπίσω, with inf., Mat.24:18 before εἰς, Mat.12:44, Mrk.13:16, Luk.2:39; 17:31; ἐπί, 2Pe.2:22 metaphorically, before ἐπί, Gal.4:9 πρός, Luk.17:4 of moral reform, Mat.13:15, Mrk.4:12, Luk.22:32, Act.3:19; 28:27; pass., Mat.10:13 (Cremer, 531, 881).†
(AS) Источник: STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0

ἐπι-στρέφω,
perfect ἐπέστροφα [Refs 4th c.BC+]:—turn about, turn round, νῶτον Oracle texts cited in [Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἐ. τὰς ναῦς tack [Refs 5th c.BC+]; also, put an enemy to flight, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; wheel about, τοὺς ἱππεῖς [Refs 1st c.AD+]; wheel through a right angle, [Refs 1st c.BC+]
b. intransitive, turn about, turn round, ἕλκε δ᾽ ἐπιστρέψας [Refs 8th c.BC+]; here only in [Refs 8th c.BC+], and perhaps transitive, whirl, but see [Refs 5th c.BC+]; of ships, put about, [Refs 2nd c.BC+]; of a wild boar, turn upon the hunter, ἐπί τινα [Refs 5th c.BC+]; return, ἀπὸ τῆς στρατείας Epist. Philipp. in [NT]; of an illness, recur, falsa lectio forὑπο-, [Refs 5th c.BC+]: as Hebraism, with infinitive, as periphrasis of πάλιν, ἐπιστρέψει.. εὐφρανθῆναι [LXX]; so with καί and finite Verb, ἐπέστρεψεν καὶ ᾠκοδόμησεν[LXX]
2. turn towards, νόημα [Refs 6th c.BC+]; ἐ. τινά turn his attention towards one, [Refs 2nd c.AD+]; τινὰ πρός τι, εἰς ἑαυτόν, [Refs 1st c.AD+]; οἱ τὴν Ἑλλάδα ἐπεστροφότες ἐπὶ σοφίαν [Refs 4th c.BC+]; ἐ. πίστιν press a pledge upon one, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἐ. τὴν φάλαγγα bring it into action, [Refs 1st c.AD+]
2.b. intransitive, turn (oneself) towards, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἐ. εἰς or πρὸς ἑαυτόν, of νοῦς, reflect, [Refs 3rd c.AD+]; τὸ ἐπιστρέφον βαθρικόν the steps leading to the sarcophagus, Judeich Altertümervon Hierapolis [Refs]
3. turn or convert from an error, correct, cause to repent, [Refs 1st c.AD+]; warn, [Refs 2nd c.AD+]; coerce, [Refs 4th c.AD+]
3.b. passive, to be converted, return, ἐπὶ Κύριον [LXX]; intransitive, repent,[LXX+NT]
3.c. Philos., cause to return to the source of Being, τινὰς εἰς τὰ ἐναντία καὶ τὰ πρῶτα [Refs 3rd c.AD+]:—passive, [Refs 3rd c.AD+]; τὸ προϊὸν ἀπό τινος -στρέφεται πρὸς ἐκεῖνο ἀφ᾽ οὗ πρόεισιν [Refs 5th c.AD+]:—also intransitive in active, ἐ. εἰς ἑαυτόν [Refs 3rd c.AD+]; τὸ γεννηθὲν φύσει πρὸς τὸ γεννῆσαν ἐ. [Refs 3rd c.AD+]; οὐδὲν τῶν σωμάτων πρὸς ἑαυτὸ πέφυκεν ἐ. [Refs 5th c.AD+]
4. curve, twist, ὀδύνη σε περὶ τὰ σπλάγχν᾽ ἔοικ᾽ ἐπιστρέφειν variant in [Refs 5th c.BC+]:—passive, to be distorted, ἢν τράχηλος ἐπιστραφῇ [Refs 5th c.BC+]; of hair, curl, οἷς ἐπέστραπται τὸ τρίχιον [Refs 4th c.BC+]; ἐπεστραμμένος, of a tree, crooked, [Refs 4th c.BC+]; of fir-needles, bent, [Refs]
II. middle and passive, especially in aorist 2 passive ἐπεστράφην [ᾰ], also ἐπεστρέφθην [Refs 3rd c.AD+]: Doric dialect 3rd.pers. singular future passive -στραφησεῖται[Refs]:—turn oneself round, turn about, ἤϊε ἐπιστρεφόμενος constantly turning, as if to look behind one, [Refs 5th c.BC+] turned to gaze on it, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; so of a lion retreating, [Refs 4th c.BC+]; δι᾽ οὗ πάσας ἐπιστρέφεσθαι τὰς περιφοράς by which all the revolving spheres are turned, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; δόξα τῇδ᾽ ἐπεστράφη thus turned about, changed, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
II.2. go back-and forwards, πάντῃ [Refs]; κατ᾽ ἄλσος [Refs 4th c.BC+] wanders over the earth, with collateral sense of observing, studying it, [Refs 8th c.BC+]: also with accusative loci, turn to a place, πόθεν γῆς τῆσδ᾽ ἐπεστράφης πέδο; [Refs 5th c.BC+] walk in.. , [Refs 5th c.BC+]; of the sun, revolve, [Refs 2nd c.AD+]
II.3. turn the mind towards, pay attention to, regard [Refs 6th c.BC+]; τῶν ἰδίων οὐδὲν ἐ. [Refs 6th c.BC+]: absolutely, return to oneself, pay attention, ἐπιστραφείς [Refs 5th c.BC+]; οὐκ ἐπεστράφη, =οὐκ ἐφρόντισε (just above), [Refs 4th c.BC+]
II.3.b. conduct oneself, behave, ἀξίως τᾶς τιμᾶς [Refs 3rd c.BC+]
II.4. c.accusative, θεοῦ νιν κέλευσμ᾽ ἐπεστράφη turned against her, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
II.5. perfect participle passive ἐπεστραμμένος, =ἐπιστρεφής, earnest, vehement, λέγειν ἐπεστραμμένα [Refs 5th c.BC+] Источник: STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0