Библейское слово «εἰκώ» в греческих словарях

εἰκώ Her., Aesch. acc. к εἰκών.

I *εἴκω (pf. = praes. ἔοικα — атт. εἶκα, part. ἐοικώς — атт. εἰκώς; ppf. = impf. ἐῴκειν — атт. ᾔκειν)

1) быть сходным, походить (τινί Hom., Arph., Plat., Arst.): ὄμματα ἔοικας κείνῳ Hom. глазами ты похож на него;

2) казаться: δίφρου ἐπιβησομένοισιν ἐΐκτην Hom. казалось, что (оба коня) хотят вспрыгнуть на колесницу; (ὡς) ἔοικε Soph., Arst., Plat., Plut. как будто, по-видимому; τὸν ἄνδρα ἔοικεν ὕπνος ἕξειν Soph. он, кажется, охвачен сном; ἔοικα θρηνεῖν μάτην Aesch. мои сетования, кажется, напрасны; ἔδοξάς μοι εἰδότι ἐοικέναι ὅτι ἔζη Xen. мне показалось, что ты, как будто, считал, что он жив;

3) казаться правильным, подходящим или уместным, подобать: οὔ σε ἔοικε δειδίσσεσθαι Hom. не пристало тебе робеть; ὅθι σφίσιν εἶκε λοχῆσαι Hom. где им казалось удобным устроить засаду — см. тж. εἰκώς и εἰκός.

II εἴκω (impf. εἶκον, aor. εἶξα)

1) отступать, отходить (ὀπίσσω Hom.): ~ πολέμου καὶ δηϊοτῆτος Hom. уйти из боя;

2) уступать (τινὶ τῆς ὁδοῦ Hom.): εἶξε Ἀθήνη (sc. Θέτιδι) Hom. Афина уступила место (Фетиде); μηδαμῇ μηδὲν εἶξαι Arst. ничуть ни в чём не уступить;

3) уступать, поддаваться, подчиняться (θυμῷ Hom.; πολεμίοις Xen.): οὐκ ἐᾶν τινα τῇ ἡλικίῃ ~ Her. удержать кого-л. от увлечений юности; εἴξαι ὀργῇ Eur. поддаться чувству гнева; ἠναγκάσθησαν εἶξαί τινι Plut. они были вынуждены покориться чему-л.; εἰσορόων χρόα ὅπη εἴξειε μάλιστα Hom. высматривая место, где кожа наиболее уязвима; πενίῃ εἴκων Hom. вынуждаемый бедностью, под влиянием нужды;

4) уступать, быть ниже: ~ τινὶ πόδεσσιν Hom. уступать кому-л. в быстроте ног; τὸ ὃν μένος οὐδενὶ εἴκων Hom. никому не уступая в доблести;

5) отпускать: εἶξαι ἡνία ἵππῳ Hom. отпустить вожжи, дать повод коню;

6) предоставлять, разрешать, ниспосылать (πλοῦν τινι Soph.).

εἴκω,
[in LXX: 2Sa.12:7 (ענה), Wis.18:25, 4Ma.1:6 * ;]
to yield: Gal.2:5 (cf. ὑπ-είκω).†
(AS)

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εἴκω (obsolete pres.), see: ἔοικα Transcriber note: This form does not occur in Abbott-Smith. It should be on p. 158..
(AS) Источник: STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0

εἰκτός, ή, όν,
(εἴκω) yielding, [Refs 3rd c.AD+]
II (ἔοικα) like, [Refs 9th c.AD+]

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ἔοικα,
as, ε, etc., perfect with present sense, to be like: rarely in other tenses, 3rd.pers. singular imperfect εἶκε it was opportune, [Refs 8th c.BC+]: future εἴξω will be like, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; perfect 3rd.pers. dual ἔϊκτον [Refs 8th c.BC+]; 1st pers. plural ἔοιγμεν [Refs 5th c.BC+]; 3rd.pers. plural εἴξασι [Refs 5th c.BC+]; infinitive εἰκέναι [Refs 5th c.BC+]; participle εἰκώς (also ἐϊκώς [Refs 8th c.BC+], participle οἰκώς [Refs]; but ἔοκια, ἐοικώς are found in other Ionic writers, as [Refs 7th c.BC+]; 2nd pers. singular εἶκας (variantοἶκας) [Refs 7th c.BC+]: pluperfect ἐῴκειν, εις, ει, [Refs 8th c.BC+]; 3rd.pers. plural ἐῴκεσαν [Refs 5th c.BC+], Epic dialect ἐοίκεσαν [Refs 8th c.BC+]; Epic dialect 3rd.pers. dual ἐΐκτην [Refs 8th c.BC+] codices: Attic dialect pluperfect ᾔκειν [Refs 5th c.BC+]:—passive, 3rd.pers. singular perfect ἤϊκται [Refs 2nd c.BC+]: pluperfect ἤϊκτο [Refs 8th c.BC+]
I to be like, look like, with dative, [Refs 8th c.BC+]; so εἶδός τε μέγεθός τε, δέμας, etc., [Refs 8th c.BC+]; μελαίνῃ κηρὶ ἔοικε is considered like, i.e. hated like, death, [Refs 8th c.BC+]participle, αἰεὶ γὰρ δίφρου ἐπιβησομένοισιν ἐΐκτην seemed always just about to set foot upon the chariot, [Refs 8th c.BC+]; ἔοικε σημαίνοντι seems to indicate, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; τοὐναντίον ἔοικεν σπεύδοντι seems to urge the opposite, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἔοικεν τοῦτο ἀτόπῳ this is like an absurdity, seems absurd, [Refs 5th c.BC+]participle εἰκώς like, with dative, [Refs]
I.2 ἐοικέναι κατά τι to be analogous to, [Refs 3rd c.AD+]
II seem, with infinitive (where we make the Verb impersonal): with infinitive present, methinks, ἔοικα δέ τοι παραείδειν ὥς τε θεῷ I seem to sing (i. e. methinks I sing) to thee, as to a god, [Refs 8th c.BC+]; χλιδᾶν ἔοικας methinks thou art delicate, [Refs 5th c.BC+]future infinitive, θέλξειν μ᾽ ἔοικας it seems likely that thou wilt.., [Refs 5th c.BC+]aorist infinitive, πικροὺς ἔοιγμεν.. ἀγῶνας κηρῦξαι methinks we proclaimed, [Refs 5th c.BC+]: with perfect infinitive, ἔοικεν ἐπωνομάσθαι [Refs 5th c.BC+]participle, ἔοικε κεκλημένη seems to be called, [Refs]; ἐοίκατε ἡδόμενοι [Refs 5th c.BC+]
II.2 impersonal, ἔοικε it seems: ὡς ἔοικε as it seems, [Refs 5th c.BC+] merely to modify a statement, probably, I believe, Phd.61c, [Refs]; ἔοικεν in answers, so it seems, [Refs]
II.3 personal in the same sense, ὡς ἔοικας [Refs 5th c.BC+]
III beseem, befit, with dative person, τὸ μὲν ἀπιέναι.. οὐδενὶ καλῷ ἔοικε [Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἀνδράσι ἔοικεν τὰ τῆς γεωργίας [Refs 2nd c.AD+]: with dative et infinitive, τὰ μὲν οὔ τι καταθνητοῖσιν ἔοικεν ἄνδρεσσιν φορέειν [Refs 8th c.BC+]
III.2 most frequently impersonal, ἔοικε it is fitting, reasonable, mostly with negative and followed by infinitive, οὐκ ἔστ᾽ οὐδὲ ἔοικε τεὸν ἔπος ἀρνήσασθαι [Refs 8th c.BC+]infinitive, [Refs]; in [Refs 8th c.BC+]infinitive must be supplied, εὐνῇ ἔνι μαλακῇ καταλέγμενος, ὥς σε ἔοικεν (i.e. καταλέξασθαι); ἐπεὶ οὐδὲ ἔοικε (i.e. εἶναι) [Refs 8th c.BC+]:—rare in Attic dialect, ἔοικεν νέῳ.. ὀργὴν ὑποφέρειν [Refs 5th c.BC+]
IV participle ἐοικώς, εἰκώς, Ionic dialect οἰκώς, υῖα, ός,
IV.1 seeming like, like, [Refs 8th c.BC+]:—the longer form is found in Attic dialect Prose, φόβος οὐδενὶ ἐοικώς [Refs 5th c.BC+]
IV.2 fitting, seemly, μῦθοί γε ἐοικότες.., ὧδε ἐοικότα μυθήσασθαι, [Refs 8th c.BC+]; ἐϊκυῖαν ἄκοιτιν a suitable wife, 'a help meet for him', [Refs 8th c.BC+]
IV.3 likely, probable, εἰκός ἐστι, =ἔοικε, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; especially ὡς εἰκός, Ionic dialect ὡς οἰκός, =ὡς ἔοικε, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; οἱ εἰκότες λόγοι, μῦθοι, [Refs]; ἀδύνατα εἰκότα plausible miracles, opposed to δυνατὰ ἀπίθανα, [Refs 4th c.BC+]
IV.4 καὶ τὰ ἐοικότα and the like, αἶγες, αἴλουροι, καὶ τὰ ἐ. [Refs 2nd c.AD+]
IV.5 neuter substantive εἰκός (which see). Источник: STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0