Библейское слово «φαῦλον» в греческих словарях

φαῦλον τό

1) зло, порок Eur.;

2) нерадивость, легкомыслие Thuc.;

3) простота, невзыскательность (~ ἄκομψον Eur.).

φαῦλος 3, редко 2

1) ничтожный, незначительный, пустяшный (πόνος Eur.; πρᾶγμα Arph.; οὐ φαῦλον ἐρώτημα Plat.): λέγειν ~ ὤν Plat. говорящий пустяки;

2) негодный, дурной, жалкий, плохой (στρατιά Thuc.; σιτία καὶ ποτὰ καὶ ἱμάτιον Xen.): φαύλοις πεισθεὶς λόγοις Eur. послушавшись плохих советов; δόξα φάυλη Dem. дурная слава, позор; οἱ φαυλότεροι γνώμην Thuc. те, кто умом послабее;

3) грубый, обидный (ψόγος Eur.);

4) неумелый, неискусный (αὐλητής Plat.): οἱ τὰ γράμματα φαῦλοι Plat. малограмотные; φαῦλοι μάχεσθαι Eur. неважные вояки;

5) некрасивый, безобразный (sc. γυναῖκες, ἄνδρες Arph.);

6) нерадивый, ленивый, вялый или слабовольный (~ κἀσθενής Eur.);

7) простой, рядовой, скромный: οἱ φαυλότατοι Thuc. самые простые солдаты; ὁ γάμος ἐκ τῶν φαυλοτέρων Xen. брак с женщинами низшего происхождения — см. тж. φαῦλον.

φαῦλος, -η, -ον
[in LXX: Pro.22:8 (עֶוֶל) Pro.29:9 (אֱוִיל), etc. ;]
slight, worthless, of no account, both of persons and things in various shades of meaning (see LS, see word), in NT, as frequently in cl., always with distinct moral reference (see Ellic., Past. Epp., 203; Hort, Ja., 85; Tr., Syn., LXXxiv), worthless, bad: Jhn.3:20, Tit.2:8, Jas.3:16; opposite to ἀγαθός (which see), Jhn.5:29, Rom.9:11, 2Co.5:10.†
SYN.: see: ἄθεσμος (AS) Источник: STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0

φαῦλος, η, ον,
also ος, ον [Refs 5th c.BC+]:— cheap, easy, slight, paltry, first found commonly in [Refs 5th c.BC+] adverb φαύλως[Refs 4th c.BC+]
I of things, easy, slight, φ. ἀθλήσας πόνον [Refs 5th c.BC+]; φαυλότατον ἔργον ''tis as easy as lying', [Refs 5th c.BC+]; οὔτοι βασιλέα φαῦλόν [ἐστι] κτανεῖν 'tis no slight matter to kill a king, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; νυκτὸς γὰρ οὔτι φ. ἐμβαλεῖν στρατόν no easy matter, [Refs 4th c.BC+]; φαῦλα ἐπιφέρειν bring paltry charges, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; τὰ φ. νικήσας ἔχω have gained petty victories, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; σύμμαχον Τροίᾳ μολόντα Ῥῆσον οὐ φαύλῳ τρόπῳ, i. e. with no trivial force, [Refs 5th c.BC+] adverb -λως εὑρεῖν, τυχεῖν,[Refs 5th c.BC+]; φ. ἐκφυγεῖν to get off easily, [Refs]; οὔτι φαύλως ἦλθε with no trivial force, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; τὰς ἐλπίδας φ. ἔχειν to be slight, [Refs 2nd c.AD+]
I.2 simple, ordinary, δίαιτα [Refs 5th c.BC+]; but frequently with sense poor, indifferent, στρατιά [Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἀσπίδες, τείχισμα, παρασκευή, [Refs 5th c.BC+] adverb -λως, διατρίβειν ἐν φιλοσοφίᾳ [Refs 5th c.BC+]
I.3 mean, bad, πρῆξις [NT+5th c.BC+]evil, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; τὰ φ., opposed to τὰ ἀγαθά, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; τύχη φ., opposed to ἀγαθή, [Refs 4th c.BC+]; κομίσασθαι.. εἴτε ἀγαθὸν εἴτε φ., of rewards and punishments, [NT+2nd c.AD+]
II of persons, low in rank, mean, common, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; οἱ φαυλότατοι the commonest sort (of soldiers), [Refs 5th c.BC+]; [γάμος] ὁ ἐκ τῶν φαυλοτέρων, opposed to ἐκ μειζόνων, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; of outward looks, αἱ φαυλότεραι the plainer ones, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
II.2 inefficient, bad, διδάσκαλος [Refs 5th c.BC+]; τὸ φ. καὶ τὸ μέσον καὶ τὸ πάνυ ἀκριβές the inefficient, the middling, and the perfect, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; φ. αὐλητής, opposed to ἀγαθός, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; opposed to σπουδαῖος, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; especially in point of education and accomplishments, opposed to σοφός, οἱ γὰρ ἐν σοφοῖς φαῦλοι παρ᾽ ὄχλῳ μουσικώτεροι λέγειν [Refs 5th c.BC+]; οἱ -ότεροι, opposed to to οἱ ξυνετώτεροι, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; οἱ φαυλότεροι γνώμην[Refs 5th c.BC+] (so in adverb, φαυλοτέρως πεπαιδευμένοι [Refs]; generally, inferior, [Refs]: with infinitive, φαῦλοι μάχεσθαι [Refs 5th c.BC+]; φ. λέγειν, φ. διαλεχθῆναι, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
II.3 careless, thoughtless, indifferent, [Refs 5th c.BC+] —especially in adverb, φαύλως ἐκρίνατε judged lightly, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; φ. παραινεῖν off-hand, [Refs]; λόγισαι φαύλως μὴ ψήφοις ἀλλ᾽ ἀπὸ χειρός off-hand, roughly, [Refs 5th c.BC+] (anapaest meter); φ. εἰπεῖν casually, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; φ. φέρειν to bear lightly, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
II.4 in good sense, simple, unaffected, φαῦλον, ἄκομψον, τὰ μέγιστ᾽ ἀγαθόν [Refs 5th c.BC+]. adverb -λως, παιδεύειν τινά by a very simple method, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
II.5 of health, etc., φαύλως ἔχειν to be ill, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; φ. πράττειν to be in sorry plight, [Refs 4th c.BC+] Источник: STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0