Библейское слово «Ἱερά» в греческих словарях

Ἱερά или Ἱέρα ἡ (sc. νῆσος) Иера, «Священный остров»

1) один из Липарских островов, ныне Volcano Thuc., Arst.;

2) один из Эгатских островов Polyb.

I ἱερά ἡ

1) (sc. τριήρης) священный корабль (используемый для θεωρίαι Dem.);

2) (sc. γραμμή) (в шахматной или шашечной игре) священная линия (неприкосновенный ряд фигур, которые пускались в ход лишь по израсходовании остальных): τὸν или τὴν ἀφ᾽ ἱερᾶς (sc. λίθον) κινεῖν погов. Plut. двинуть камешек из неприкосновенного ряда (игральной доски), т._е. пускать в ход последние средства;

3) (sc. ἔχιδνα) священная змея (род гадюки) Arst.

II ἱερά, ион. ἱρά τά

1) жертвенные дары, жертвоприношение, жертва: ~ ῥέζειν и διδόναι Hom. или ἔρδειν Hes. приносить жертву, совершать жертвоприношение;

2) внутренности жертвенного животного (на которых гадали жрецы), т._е. знамения, священные приметы: τὰ ~ καλά ἐστι или γίγνεται Xen. приметы складываются благоприятно;

3) священные обряды (ξεινικά Her.): τὰ τῆς σωτείρας ~ Arst. обряды в честь богини-избавительницы, т._е. Деметры.

ἱερός, эп. ион. ἱρός (ῐ, реже ῑ) 3, редко 2

1) великий, мощный, могучий (ἲς Τηλεμάχοιο, μένος Ἀλκινόοιο, φυλάκων τέλος Hom.);

2) огромный, диковинный, чудовищный (Ἀργείων στρατός, ἰχθύς Hom. — ср. 13; κῦμα Eur.; μέγαν τινὲς οἴονται τὸν ἱερόν Plut.);

3) полновесный, крупный (ἄλφιτον Hom.; Δημήτερος ἀκτή Hes.);

4) роскошный, пышный или священный (ἀλωή, ἐλαίη Hom.; μυρσίνη φόβη Eur.);

5) чудесный, дивный, великолепный (δίφρος Hom.);

6) ниспосланный богами, благодатный (ἦμαρ, κνέφας Hom.; φάος Hes.; ὄμβρος Soph., δρόσοι Eur.);

7) находящийся под покровительством богов, хранимый богами, угодный богам (Τροίης πτολίεθρον Hom.; βασιλεῖς Pind.);

8) посвящённый богам, внушающий благоговение, священный (βωμός, δόμος, ποταμός Hom.; δαιμόνων ἀγάλματα Soph.; εἴδωλον Ἥρας Eur.): ἱερὰ ὁδός Her. священная дорога (в Дельфы);

9) священный, заповедный (ἄλσος Ἀθηναίης, ἄντρον Νυμφάων Hom.; πέδον Σαλαμῖνος Soph.; χώρα Arst.);

10) священный, неприкосновенный (~ καὶ ἄσυλος δήμαρχος Plut. — лат. tribunus sacrosanctus): παρθένοι ἱεραί Plut. = αἱ Ἑστιάδες;

11) священный, культовый (ἑκατόμβη Hom.; χρήματα Plat., Arst.; τριήρης Arst.; ἐσθής Dem.): ~ νόμος περὶ τῆς ἱερομηνίας Dem. закон о праздновании священного месяца;

12) устраиваемый в честь богов, религиозный (ἀγῶνες, ἄεθλα Pind.);

13) священный, святой, божественный (γένος, ἀθανάτων Hes. γράμματα Her., NT): ἱερὰ νόσος Her., Arst., Plut.; священная, т._е. падучая болезнь, эпилепсия; ἱερὰ ξυμβουλή Xen. священный совет, т._е. являющийся делом священного долга или даваемый по чистой совести; ἱερὰ ἄγκυρα Luc. священный якорь, т._е. последняя надежда; ~ ἰχθύς Arst. = ἀνθίας или Emped. ap. Plut. = ἔλλοψ; ἱερὸν ὀστοῦν Plut. (лат. os sacrum) крестцовая кость;

14) преданный божеству, благочестивый (ἄνθρωπος Arph.; ~ καὶ εὐσεβής Soph.). — см. тж. ἱερά и ἱερόν.

ἱερός, -ά, όν
[in LXX: Ezk.28:18 (מִקְדָּשׁ); τό ἱ, 1Ch.29:4 (בַּיִת), Ezk.45:19 (עֲזָרָה); very frequently in I Est.1:1-58 -4 Mac ;]
1. in Hom., marvellous, mighty, divine.
2. (Also in Hom, and later cl.) consecrated to the deity, sacred: pl., ἱ. γράμματα, 2Ti.3:15
3. As subst.,
(a) (so in Hom.), τὰ ἱ., sacrifices, sacred rites, sacred things: 1Co.9:13
(b) later, τὸ ἱ.,., a consecrated or sacred place, a temple: τ. Ἀρτέμιδος, Act.19:27 of the temple at Jerusalem, i.e. the entire precincts or some part thereof (as distinct from ὁ ναός, which see, the Sanctuary proper): 1Co.9:13, and frequently in Gosp. and esp. in Ac, Mat.12:6, Mrk.13:3, Act.4:1, al. (on the use of ἱ. in Imperial Iuser., see Deiss., LAE, 380 f.)
(AS) Источник: STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0

ἱερός
(for ἱερὸν see. III.2), ά, όν, also ός, όν in the phrase ἱερὸς ἀκτή [Refs 8th c.BC+]: Ionic dialect and poetry ἱρός, ή, όν (see. entry near the end): Doric dialect and N. Greek ἱᾰρός [Refs]: Aeolic dialect ἶρος [Refs 7th c.BC+], but ἴαρος (correlated from ἴερ-) [Refs 7th c.BC+]: superlative ἱερώτατος [Refs 5th c.BC+]
I filled with or manifesting divine power, supernatural, ἱ. ἲς Τηλεμάχοιο [Refs 8th c.BC+]; ἄλφιτον, ἀλωαί, [Refs 8th c.BC+]; of natural objects or phenomena, rivers, [Refs 8th c.BC+]; λιβάς, of the Spercheus, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἱεραὶ βῆσσαι Κίρκης 'faery', [Refs 8th c.BC+]; ἱ. ἦμαρ, κνέφας, [Refs 8th c.BC+]; ἱερὸς δίφρος (where δ. perhaps = ἵπποι) [Refs 8th c.BC+]; ὕπνος, of death, [Refs 3rd c.BC+]; ἔστι μὲν οὐδὲν ἱ. no great matter, [Refs 3rd c.BC+]
II of divine things, holy, ἱεροῖς ἐν δώμασι Κίρκης [Refs 8th c.BC+]; δόσις the gift of God, [Refs]; πόλεμος holy war, 'crusade', [Refs 5th c.BC+]
II.2 of earthly things, hallowed, consecrated, βωμοί [Refs 8th c.BC+]; ἱ. δόμος, of the temple of Athena,[Refs 8th c.BC+]; ἱρὰ γράμματα hieroglyphics, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; but ἱ. γράμματα of the “Holy Scriptures”, [NT]; ἱ. βύβλοι [Refs 3rd c.BC+]; ἱ. ἄγαλμα, τρίπους, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἱ. σώματα, of ἱερόδουλοι, [Refs 1st c.BC+]; of animals regarded as 'taboo', [κριοί] εἰσί σφι ἱ. διὰ τοῦτο [Refs 8th c.BC+]; of the Roman Tribunes,= Latin sacrosanctus, ἱ. καὶ ἄσυλος [Refs 1st c.AD+]; of Augustus, [Refs]; ἱ. νόμος law of sacrifice, [Refs 4th c.BC+]; ἱ. λόγος legend, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἱ. γάμος mystical marriage, a religious ceremony, [Refs 4th c.BC+] see entry ; opposed to βέβηλος, as sacred to profane, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; compare ὅσιος.
II.3 under divine protection, frequently of places, Ἴλιος [Refs 8th c.BC+]; Τροίης ἱερὸν πτολίεθρον, Τροίης ἱερὰ κρήδεμνα, [Refs 8th c.BC+]; ἱ. κύκλος the judge's seat under the protection of Zeus, [Refs 8th c.BC+]; χωρίον ὡς -ώτατον[Refs]; with genitive of a human being, Γναθίου.. ἱ. εἰμι [Refs]
II.3.b of persons, φυλάκων ἱ. τέλος [Refs 8th c.BC+]; ἱ. εὐσεβής τε, of Oedipus, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἅνθρωπος ἱ. initiated, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; with genitive of a divinity, deuoted, dedicated, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
II.3.c under the Roman Empire,= sacer, imperial, ἐκ τῶν ἱερῶν τοῦ Καίσαρος γραμμάτων [Refs 2nd c.AD+], etc.; τὸ -ώτατον βῆμα (of the praefectus Aegypti), [Refs 1st c.AD+]: generally, worshipful, ἱ. σύνοδος [Refs 3rd c.AD+]
III as substantive,
III.1 ἱερά, Ionic dialect ἱρά, τά, offerings, victims, ἱερὰ ῥέξας [Refs 8th c.BC+]
III.1.b after [Refs 8th c.BC+], omens afforded by sacrifice, τὰ ἱρὰ οὐ προεχώρεε χρηστά [Refs 5th c.BC+]; τὰ ἱερὰ καλὰ [ἦν] [Refs 5th c.BC+]
III.1.c generally, sacred objects or rites, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; of cult-images, IG Rom.[Refs]
III.2 after [Refs 8th c.BC+], ἱερόν, Ionic dialect ἱρόν, τό, holy place, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; opposed to νηός, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; frequently of a temple, ἔστι δὲ ἐν τῷ τεμένεϊ.. ἱρόν κτλ. [Refs 5th c.BC+]; of the Jewish temple, [LXX+2nd c.BC+]
III.3 ἱερὸν τῆς δίκης a sacred principle of right, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
III.4 ἱερός, ὁ (i.e. μήν), name of month at Delos, [Refs 3rd c.BC+]
III.5 ἱεροί, οἱ, members of a religious college or guild, [Refs 1st c.BC+], etc.; also of women, ἱεραί, αἱ, [Refs]
III.5.b =ἱερόδουλος, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
IV special phrases, post-[Refs 8th c.BC+]
IV.1 proverbial, ἱ. ἄγκυρα one's last hope, [Refs 1st c.AD+]
IV.2 ἱ. βόλος, name of a throw at dice, [Refs 4th c.BC+]
IV.3 ἱ. βοτάνη, see at βοτάνη.
IV.4 ἱ. (i.e. γραμμή) [Refs], last line of draught-board, κινήσαις τὸν ἀπ᾽ ἴρας.. λίθον [Refs 7th c.BC+]; τὴν ἀφ᾽ ἱερᾶς (variantτὴν ἱεράν) [Refs 1st c.AD+]
IV.5 ἱ. ἰχθύς,= ἀνθίας, [Refs 4th c.BC+]
IV.6 ἱ. λόχος, see at λόχος.
IV.7 ἱερά (i.e. νίκη), ἡ, drawn contest, dead heat (because the prize was assigned to the god), [Refs 6th c.AD+] 'divide the honours', [Refs 2nd c.BC+]
IV.8 ἱ. νόσος epilepsy, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
IV.9 ἡ ἱ. ὁδός the sacred road to Delphi, [Refs 5th c.BC+] see entry ; and that from Elis to Olympia, [Refs 2nd c.AD+]
IV.10 ἱ. ὀστέον, os sacrum, the last bone of the spine, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
IV.11 ἱ. συμβουλή sacred duty of an adviser, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
IV.12 ἱ. σῦριγξ spinal canal, [Refs 2nd c.AD+]
IV.13 ἱερὰ τριήρης, of the Delian ship, or one of the state-ships (Salaminia or Paralos), [Refs 4th c.BC+]
IV.14 frequently in geographical names, e.g. ἱ ἄκρα, in Lycia, [Refs 1st c.BC+]; ἱ. ἀκρωτήριον, in Spain, Cape St. Vincent, [Refs]; ἱ. κώμη, in Lydia, [Refs 2nd c.BC+]; ἱ. νῆσος, one of the Liparean group, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; one of the insulae Aegates, [Refs 2nd c.BC+]
V adverb -ρῶς holily, ἀποθανεῖν variant in [Refs 8th c.BC+]; ῑερόν in the first foot of a hexameters, [Refs 3rd c.BC+]; also in compounds ἱεραγωγός, ἱεροθαλλής, ἱερόφωνος: ῑ always in contraction form ἱρός which is used in Epic dialect, [Refs 5th c.BC+], and some Ionic dialect inscriptions, as [Refs 7th c.BC+], but is rarely found in codices of [Refs 5th c.BC+]; also in Trag., [Refs 4th c.BC+] Источник: STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0