Библейское слово «καλός» в греческих словарях

κᾰλός 3 (эп., кроме Hes., тж. ᾱ; compar. καλλίων — эп. ῐ, атт. ῑ; superl. κάλλιστος)

1) красивый, прекрасный, прелестный, изящный (πρόσωπα, ὄμματα, ζώνη, εἵματα, ἀνήρ Hom.; γυνή Plat.; ὁ τοῦ κόκκυγος νεοττός Arst.; Ἀθῆναι Plut.; λίθοι καὶ ἀναθήματα NT): ~ δέμας Hom., ~ ἰδέᾳ Pind. или ~ εἶδος Xen., тж. ~ εἰσοράασθαι Hom. и ~ εἰσορᾶν Pind. красивый на вид;

2) прекрасный, благородный, славный (ἔπη Soph.; πράξεις Arst.; καρδία καλὴ καὶ ἀγαθή NT): Σαπφὼ ἡ καλή Plat. славная Сапфо́; ~ κἀγαθός Xen., Plat. etc. благороднейший, добродетельный (τὰ καλὰ κἀγαθὰ ἔργα Xen., Plat.): οἱ καλοὶ κἀγαθοί Arst. (ср. лат. boni viri) лучшие люди (в государстве), цвет общества; καλὴν συνείδησιν ἔχειν NT обладать чистой совестью; ὁ ποιμὴν ὁ ~ NT добрый пастырь;

3) благоприятный, попутный (ἄνεμος Hom.);

4) благоприятный, предвещающий добро (οἰωνοι Eur.; τὰ ἱερά Xen.);

5) благополучный, счастливый, удачный (πλοῦς Soph.; τὸ τέλος τῆς ἐξόδου Xen.);

6) чистый, настоящий (ἀργύριον Xen.);

7) превосходный, отличный (βίοτος Soph.; στράτευμα Xen.; γέρας Aesch.; δένδρον NT): καλοὶ ὀφθαλμοί Plat. хорошо видящие глаза; ἡ καλὴ γῆ NT плодородная земля;

8) годный, удобный, выгодный: ὁ λόφος κάλλιστος τρέχειν Xen. возвышенность, весьма удобная для состязаний в беге; σῶμα καλὸν πρὸς δρόμον Plat. тело, хорошо приспособленное к бегу — см. тж. καλόν.

κάλος (ᾰ) ὁ эп. ион. Hom. = κάλως.

καλός, -ή, -όν,
[in LXX chiefly for טוֹבָה ,טוֹב, also for יָפֶה, etc. ;]
1. primarily, of outward form ("related to . . . ἀγαθός as the appearance to the essence," Cremer, 339), fair, beautiful: λίθοι (BV, goodly), Luk.21:5
2. In reference to use, of that which is well adapted to its ends, good, excellent: of fish, τ. καλά (opposite to σαπρά), Mat.13:48 σπέρμα, Mat.13:24, 27, 37, 38; καρπός, Mat.3:10; 7:17-19; 12:33, Luk.3:9 [WH] 6:43; δένδρον (opposite to σαρπόν), Mat.12:33, Luk.6:43; γῆ, Mat.13:8, 23 Mrk.4:8, 20 Luk.8:15; τ. ἅλας, Mrk.9:50, Luk.14:34; ὁ νόμος, Rom.7:16, 1Ti.1:8; διδασκαλία, 1Ti.4:6 καρδία κ. καὶ ἀγαθή, Luk.8:15 παραθήκη, 2Ti.1:14 μέτρον, Luk.6:38 βαθμός, 1Ti.3:13 θεμέλιος, 1Ti.6:19 τὸ κ., 1Th.5:21 μαργαρίται, Mat.13:45 οἶνος, Jhn.2:10 ποιμήν, Jhn.10:11, 14; διάκονος, 1Ti.4:6 οἰκονόμος, 1Pe.4:10 στρατιώτης, 2Ti.2:3 στρατεία, 1Ti.1:18 ἀγών, 1Ti.6:12, 2Ti.4:7; ὁμολογία, 1Ti.6:12, 13; ἔργον, Mat.26:10, Mrk.14:6, Jhn.10:33, 1Ti.3:1; pl., Jhn.10:32 καλόν, with inf. and dative, Mat.18:8, 9 1Co.7:1, 26; 9:15; id. with accusative and inf., Mat.17:4, Mrk.9:5, 43, 45, 47, Luk.9:33, Heb.13:9; before εἰ, Mat.26:24, Mrk.9:42; 14:21; ἐάν, 1Co.7:8
3. Ethically, good, in the sense of right, fair, noble, honourable: Gal.4:18, Heb.5:14; ἔργα, Mat.5:16, 1Ti.5:10, 25; 6:18, Tit.2:7, 14; 3:8, 14 (Field, Notes, 223f.), Heb.10:24, 1Pe.2:12; ἀναστροφή, Jas.3:13, 1Pe.2:12; συνείδησις, Heb.13:18 before ἐνώπιον, Rom.12:17, 2Co.8:21, 1Ti.2:3; το] κ. ποιεῖν (κατεργάζεσθαι), Rom.7:18, 21 2Co.13:7, Gal.6:9, Jas.4:17; καλόν ἐστιν, with inf., Mat.15:26 (T, ἔξεστιν), Mrk.7:27, Rom.14:21, Gal.4:18; μαρτυρία, 1Ti.3:7 ὄνομα, Jas.2:7 καύχημα, 1Co.5:6 (neg.); θεοῦ ῥῆμα, Heb.6:5 κ. does not occur in Re.†
SYN.: see: ἀγαθός. (AS) Источник: STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0

rope Источник: STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0

καλός, ή, όν,
Aeolic dialect κάλος (see. below), α, ον, Boeotian dialect καλϝός [Refs 6th c.BC+]:—
A beautiful, of outward form, frequently of persons, κάλλιστος ἀνὴρ ὑπὸ Ἴλιον ἦλθεν [Refs 8th c.BC+] usually in the phrase κ. τε μέγας τε [Refs 8th c.BC+]; μέγας καὶ κ. [Refs 8th c.BC+]; καλὸς δέμας beautiful of form,[Refs 5th c.BC+]; Χορῷ καλή beauteous in the dance, [Refs 8th c.BC+]: with infinitive, καλλίονες καὶ μείζονες εἰσοράασθαι [Refs 8th c.BC+]; ἐσορᾶν κ. [Refs 5th c.BC+]: frequently of parts of the body, fair, shapely, κ. πρόσωπα, ὅμματα, παρήϊα, σφυρά, [Refs 8th c.BC+]; of clothes, εἵματα, φάρεα, Χιτών, Χλαῖνα, πέδιλα, [Refs 8th c.BC+]; of arms and armour, κνημῖδες, ἀσπίς, σάκος, κόρυς, φάσγανα, ἔντεα, [Refs 8th c.BC+]; of buildings, manufactured articles, etc., αὐλὴ κ. τε μεγάλη τε [Refs]; κ. δώματα, τεῖχος, πόλιες,[Refs 8th c.BC+]; also τέμενος, ἀγρός, [Refs 8th c.BC+]; ἐέρσα κ. ead.[Refs]
A.2 in Attic dialect added to a name in token of love or admiration, as Ἀρίσημος κ. [Refs]; ἐν τοῖσι τοίχοις ἔγραφ᾽ Ἀθηναῖοι καλοί” [Refs 5th c.BC+]; Ἀλκιβιάδης ὁ καλός, Σαπφὼ ἡ καλή, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
A.2.b ἡ Καλή or Καλλίστη, as epithet, [Refs 4th c.BC+]
A.2.c Καλοί, οἱ, divinities worshipped in childbirth, [Refs 2nd c.BC+]
A.3 τὸ καλόν beauty, [Refs 7th c.BC+], etc.; τὰ καλά the proprieties or elegancies of life, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
A.II with reference to use, good, of fine quality, κ. λιμήν [Refs 8th c.BC+]; Βορέῃ ἀνέμῳ.. καλῷ fair, [Refs]; κ. ἀργύριον, opposed to κίβδηλον, genuine silver, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; opposed to ἀποτετριμμένον, good silver currency, [Refs 3rd c.BC+]; ἐλαῖαι [Refs 3rd c.BC+]; γῆ [NT+4th c.AD+]; στρατόπεδον κάλλιστον [LXX+5th c.BC+]: with infinitive, λόφος κάλλιστος τρέχειν [Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἐν καλῷ [τόπῳ] in a good place, καθίζεσθαι, ὁρμεῖν, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἐν καλῷ under favourable circumstances, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἐν κ. (i.e. Χρόνῳ) in good time, in season, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἐν οὐ κ. [Refs]; ἐν καλῷ [ἐστι] with infinitive, [Refs 5th c.BC+] with infinitive, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; τί γὰρ ἐμοὶ ζῆν καλό; what is the good of life to me? [Refs 1st c.AD+]; καλῇ πίστει, = Latin bona fide, [Refs 3rd c.AD+]
A.II.2 of sacrifices, auspicious, σφάγια [Refs 5th c.BC+]: with infinitive, ἰέναι.. κ. ἡμῖν τὰ ἱερὰ ἦν [Refs 5th c.BC+]
A.III in a moral sense, beautiful, noble, honourable, in [Refs 8th c.BC+] only in neuter, οὐ καλὸν ἔειπες [Refs 8th c.BC+]; frequently καλόν [ἐστι] with infinitive, κ. τοι σὺν ἐμοὶ τὸν κήδειν ὅς κ᾽ ἐμὲ κήδῃ [Refs 8th c.BC+]; οὐ γὰρ ἔμοιγε κ. (i.e. ἄρχειν)[Refs 8th c.BC+]; so in Trag., καλόν μοι τοῦτο ποιούσῃ θανεῖν [LXX+5th c.BC+]: comparative, οὐ μέν τοι τόδε κάλλιον οὐδὲ ἔοικε [Refs 8th c.BC+]; κ. ἔργματα noble deeds, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἀναστροφὴ κ. [NT]: in plural, excellences, πλῆθος καλῶν [Refs 5th c.BC+]; τὰ τοῦ παιδὸς κ. [Refs 5th c.BC+]
A.III.2 τὸ κ. moral beauty, virtue, honour, opposed to τὸ αἰσχρόν, [Refs 6th c.BC+]; τοὐμὸν κ. [Refs 5th c.BC+]
A.III.3 of persons, in early writers coupled with ἀγαθός, see at καλοκἀγαθός; later κ. ποιμήν [NT]; κ. στρατιώτης [NT]
A.IV in Attic dialect and Trag. frequently ironically, fine, specious, γέρας κ. [Refs 5th c.BC+]
B Degrees of comparative: comparative καλλίων, ον, [Refs 8th c.BC+]: superlative κάλλιστος, η, ον, [Refs 8th c.BC+]; late καλλιώτερος or -ότερος, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
C adverb:—Poets frequently use neuter καλόν as adverb, κ. ἀείδειν [Refs 8th c.BC+]; later τὸ κ. [Refs 3rd c.BC+]
C.II regular adverb καλῶς (Doric dialect καλώς [Refs 5th c.BC+], well, rightly, οὐδ᾽ ἔτι κ. οἶκος ἐμὸς διόλωλε [Refs 8th c.BC+]; κ. ζῆν, τεθνηκέναι, etc., [Refs 5th c.BC+]; κ. φρονεῖν to be in one's right mind, [Refs]; κ. ἀγωνιεῖσθαι fairly, on the merits of the case, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; Χρήματα δατῆθθαι κ. [Refs 5th c.BC+]
C.II.2 of good fortune, well, happily, κ. πράσσειν, =εὖ π., [Refs 5th c.BC+]; κ. ἔχειν to be well, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; κ. ἔχει with infinitive, 'tis well to.., [Refs 5th c.BC+] to be well off in respect to a thing, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
C.II.3 καλῶς, =πάνυ, thoroughly, altogether, τὸν κ. εὐδαίμονα [Refs 5th c.BC+]: comparative, κάλλιον εἰδέναι [Refs 5th c.BC+]; κάλλιον ἐοικέναι to be just like, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
C.II.4 κ. ἀκούειν to be well spoken of, [Refs 4th c.BC+]
C.II.5 κ. ποιῶν rightly, deservedly, κ. ποιῶν ἀπόλλυται [Refs 5th c.BC+]; in requests, κ. ποιήσεις πριάμενος, etc., [Refs 3rd c.BC+], etc.; also with infinitive, κ. π. γράψαι [Refs 1st c.BC+]
C.II.6 in answers, to approve the words of the former speaker, well said! [Refs 5th c.BC+]; also, to decline an offer courteously, no, thank you! [Refs 5th c.BC+]; πάνυ κ. [Refs 5th c.BC+]
C.II.7 ironically, finely, καλῶς ἐρήμης γ᾽ ἂν σὺ γῆς ἄρχοις μόνος [Refs 5th c.BC+]
C.II.8 κ. ὁ ἱερεύς hurrah for the priest! [Refs 2nd c.AD+]
C.II.9 repeated with the adjective, καλὴ καλῶς [Refs 5th c.BC+]
C.II.10 comparative καλλιόνως [Refs 5th c.BC+]: superlative καλλίστως [Refs 5th c.BC+]
D for compounds, see at καλλι-, καλο-.
E Quantity: ᾱ in Epic dialect and early [Refs 8th c.BC+]: ᾰ in Lyric poetry (except κᾱλῶς [Refs 5th c.BC+]; τὰ μὴ κᾰλὰ κᾱλὰ πέφανται [Refs 3rd c.BC+].--In comparative, ῐ in [Refs 8th c.BC+] Источник: STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0

κάλως [ᾰ], ὁ,
genitive κάλω, accusative κάλων: Epic dialect and Ionic dialect κάλος, ου, ὁ, [Refs 8th c.BC+]; Attic dialect Inscrr. have nominative dual κάλω [Refs] late Epic dialect nominative plural κάλωες [Refs 3rd c.BC+]:—reefing rope, reef, [Refs 8th c.BC+], cf. Aen.Tact.[same place]; κάλως ἐξῑέναι let out the reefs, i.e. set sail, ὅταν στράτευμ᾽ Αργεῖον ἐξιῇ κάλως [Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἐχθροὶ γὰρ ἐξιᾶσι πάντα δὴ κάλων are letting out every reef, i.e. using every effort, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; φόνιον ἐξίει κάλων let murder loose, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
II generally, rope, line, κάλον (variant-ων) κατεῖναι let down a sounding-line, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἀπὸ κάλω παραπλεῖν to be towed along shore, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; cable, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; πρυμνήτης κ. [Refs 5th c.BC+]; οἱ ἐπὶ τῶν κ. βαίνοντες tight-rope walkers, [Refs 2nd c.AD+] Источник: STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0