Библейское слово «εἶδος» в греческих словарях

εἶδος, εος τό [*εἴδω]

1) вид, внешность, образ, облик (εἶ τε μέγεθός τε ἐοικέναι τινί Hom.): εἴδεος ἐπαμμένος Her. красивой наружности; τὸ ~ и τὰ εἴδη Xen., Plat., Arst. видом, по виду, на вид; описательно: ~ Ἠλέκτρας Soph. = Ἠλέκτρα;

2) красивая наружность, красота: ~ καὶ φρένες Hom. красота и ум;

3) вид, характер, род (νόσου Thuc.): ἐν εἴδει τινός εἶναι Plat. являться видом или разновидностью чего-л.; τοῖς εἴδεσι διηλλαγμένα Thuc. разнородные вещи;

4) образ, способ: ἐπὶ τοῦτο τὸ ~ τρέπεσθαι Thuc. прибегать к этому способу;

5) форма правления, государственный строй: ἐναντίοι ὄντες τῷ τοιούτῳ εἴδει Thuc. будучи противниками этого политического режима;

6) лог. вид (γένη καὶ εἴδη Plat., Arst., Plut., Sext.);

7) филос. (у Платона) эйдос, идея (νοητὰ καὶ ἀσώματα εἴδη Plat.): τὸ ἐπ᾽ εἴδει καλόν Plat. эйдетическая (т._е. идеальная, абсолютная) красота;

8) филос. форма (τὸ ~ καὶ τὸ παράδειγμα Arst.).

εἶδος, -ους, τό,
[in LXX for מַרְאֶה,, etc. ;]
1. that which is seen, appearance, external form: Luk.3:22; 9:29, Jhn.5:37, 2Co.5:7 (ICC in l.).
2. form, sort, kind: 1Th.5:22
† (AS) Источник: STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0

εἶδος, εος, τό,
(εἴδω A) that which is seen: form, shape, frequently in [Refs 8th c.BC+], of the human form or figure, especially absolutely in accusative with adjectives, εἶδος ἄριστος, ἀγητός, κακός, [Refs 8th c.BC+]; opposed to βίη, [Refs 8th c.BC+]; δευτέρα πεδ᾽ Ἀγιδὼν τὸ εἶ. [Refs 7th c.BC+]; appearance, of a dog, [Refs 8th c.BC+]: hence, periphrastic for person, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
b especially of beauty of person, comeliness, εἴδεος ἐπαμμένος [Refs 5th c.BC+]
c in Medicine texts, physique, habit of body, constitution, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
2 generally, shape, σχῆμα καὶ εἶδος [Refs]; pattern, of 'figurate' numbers, [Refs 4th c.BC+]; decorative pattern or figure, [Refs 1st c.AD+]; of a musical scale, τοῦ διὰ τεσσάρων τρία εἰδη [Refs 4th c.BC+]: in plural, shapes, i.e. various kinds of atoms (compare ἰδέα), [Refs 4th c.BC+]
2.b Geometry texts, δύο εἴδη τῷ εἴδει δεδομένα two figures given in species, [Refs 3rd c.BC+]; especially in central conics, rectangle formed by a transverse diameter and the corresponding parameter, [Refs 3rd c.BC+]; also, species of numbers, of the terms in an algebraical expression involving different powers of the unknown quantity, [Refs 3rd c.AD+]
II form, kind, or nature, τῶν ἀλλέων παιγνιέων τὰ εἴδεα [Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἐν ἁρμονίας εἴδει εἶναι, γενέσθαι, to be or become like.., [Refs 5th c.BC+]; ὡς ἐν φαρμάκου εἴδει by way of medicine, [Refs]; νόμων ἔχει εἶδος is in the province of law, [Refs 4th c.BC+]; situation, state of things, σκέψασθε ἐν οἵῳ εἴδει.. τοῦτο ἔπραξαν [Refs 5th c.BC+]; plan of action, policy, ἐπὶ εἶδος τρέπεσθαι [Refs]; ἐπ᾽ ἄλλ᾽ εἶδος τρέπεσθαι take up another line, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; specific notion, meaning, idea, ἂν παρέχῃ τὸ ἓν εἶ. δύο ὀνόματα.., περὶ ἑνὸς εἴδεος δύο ὀνόματα οὐ τὰ αὐτά [Refs 4th c.BC+]; department, [Refs 5th c.BC+] (but also, elementary nature or quality, [Refs]; type, sort, πυρετῶν [Refs]: Rhet., style of writing, τὰ εἴδη τῶν λόγων [Refs 5th c.BC+]; later, definite literary form, Men.Rh.[near the start], [Refs 5th c.AD+]; also, example of a style, ὅλοις εἴδεσι [Refs 5th c.BC+]; later, single poem, applied to Pindar's odes by Scholia; also, written statement, ἀναγνωσθέντος εἴδους [Refs 2nd c.AD+]
III class, kind, πᾶν τὸ τῶν πίστεων εἶδος [Refs 5th c.BC+]; logical species, Sph.[Refs]; ἓν εἶδος ἀποχωρίζειν [Refs 4th c.BC+]; as a subdivision of γένος, [Refs]; ἐπὶ τοῦ αὐτοῦ γένους πεύκη, εἴδει διαφέρουσα, [Refs 1st c.AD+]
III.2 =ἰδέα 11.2, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
III.3 form, opposed to matter (ὕλη), [Refs]: hence, formal cause, essence, [Refs]
IV in later Gr., wares of different kinds, goods, [Refs 2nd c.AD+]: hence, payments in kind, opposed to χρυσίον, [Refs 6th c.AD+]; spices, [Refs 6th c.AD+]; groceries, Anon.post Max.p.120 L.; εἶ. ἰατρικόν drug, [Refs 5th c.AD+]; of a chemical reagent, Zos.Alch.p.205 [Refs 5th c.BC+] Источник: STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0