Библейское слово «πώς» в греческих словарях

πώς, ион. κῶς adv. энкл. как-либо, в известном отношении, некоторым образом: ἄλλως ~ Xen. как-нибудь иначе; μόγις ~ Plat. с некоторым усилием; ὧδέ ~ Xen. приблизительно так; τεχνικῶς ~ Xen. с известным искусством; μὴ γένοιτό ~! Aesch. да не случится это!

πῶς, ион. κῶς adv. interr. et adv._relat.

1) как, каким образом: ~ λέγεις (тж. φῇς, εἶπας, ἔλεξας); Trag. как ты говоришь (сказал)?; ~ δοκεῖς; Plat. как ты полагаешь?; ~ τί τοῦτο λέγεις; Plat. что хочешь ты этим сказать?; ~ γὰρ κάτοιδα; Soph. откуда же мне знать (его)?; ~ δῆτα; Plat. каким же это образом?, как так?; ~ καὶ πέπρακται; Eur. как же (это) произошло?; ~ δ᾽ οὔ, тж. ~ γὰρ οὔ или ~ δ᾽ οὐχί; Plat., Soph. как же нет?, т._е. конечно!, ещё бы!; ~ γάρ; Plat. как же так?, т._е. никак, нисколько, никоим образом; ~ πρὸς ἄλληλα τάχους ἔχει Plat. (астрономия изучает), каковы скорости (небесных тел) по отношению друг к другу;

2) как бы, в знач. о если бы: ~ ἂν μόλοι δῆτα! Soph. если бы он пришёл!; ~ ἂν θάνοιμι! Soph. поскорее бы мне умереть! (слова Эанта);

3) как дорого, почём: ~ ὁ σῖτος ὤνιος; Arph. почём продаётся хлеб?

πως,
enclit. part.,
at all; see: εἴπως, μήπως.
μήπως
or μή πως (so WH),
negative particle,
1. as conjc., lest haply: in final sentences, 1Co.9:27, 2Co.2:7; 9:4; after verbs of fearing or taking heed, 1Co.8:9, 2Co.11:3; 12:20, Gal.4:11; with an ellipse of ptcp. (sc. φοβούμενος; cf. B1., § 65, 3; Burton, § 225), 1Th.3:5 (but see infr.).
2. As interrogative, whether haply: Gal.2:2, 1Th.3:5 (cf. M, Th., in l, but see supr.).†
μήπου
(WH, μή που),
lest anywhere, lest haply: Act.27:29†
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πῶς, interrog. adv., correl. of ὅπως,
1. prop., in direct questions, how?: with indic., Mat.12:29, Mrk.3:23, Luk.11:18, Jhn.3:4, al.; καὶ π., Mrk.4:13, Luk.20:44; π. οὖν, Mat.12:26 π. οὐ, Mat.16:11, Luk.12:56; in deliberative questions (cf. Bl., §64, 6), with subjc., Mat.23:33; 26:54; π. οὖν, Rom.10:14 π. δέ, Rom.10:14, 15; before ἄν, with optative, Act.8:31
2. As sometimes in cl. but more frequently and increasingly so in late writers (see WM, §57, 2; Bl., §70, 2; Thumb, MGr., 192; Jannaris, Gr., App., vi, 13f.), = ὅπως, ὥς;
(a) in indirect discourse: with indic., Mat.6:28, Mrk.12:41, Luk.8:36, Jhn.9:15, Act.9:27, al.; with subjc., Mrk.11:18, Luk.12:11;
(b) in exclamations: Mat.21:20, Mrk.10:23, 24 Luk.12:50; 18:24, Jhn.11:36.
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πως,
Ionic dialect κως, enclitic adverb of Manner, in any way, at all, by any means, οὐ μέν π. ἅλιον πέλει ὅρκιον [Refs 8th c.BC+]; ἀλλὰ μὴ γένοιτό π. [Refs 4th c.BC+]; compare οὔπως, μήπως: frequently after other adverbs of Manner, ὧδέ π. somehow so, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἄλλως π. in some other way, [Refs]; εὐσχημόνως π. [Refs]; sometimes merely to qualify their force, when it cannot be always rendered by any one English equivalent, ἀεί π. [Refs 8th c.BC+]; μάλα π[Refs 5th c.BC+]; μόγις π. [Refs 5th c.BC+]; τὸ γὰρ κάταγμα τυγχάνω ῥίψασά π. [Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἀπώκνησάν π. [Refs 8th c.BC+]; ἐάν π. [Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἤν π. [Refs 5th c.BC+]: expressing uncertainty, I suppose, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
II πως, πῶς, or πώς, in a certain way, opposed to ἁπλῶς, [Refs 4th c.BC+]
II.2 πὼς μὲν.., πὼς δὲ.. in one way.., in another.. , [Refs 4th c.AD+]; πῶς μὲν.., ὅλως δὲ.. [Refs 4th c.BC+] adverb of stem πο-[Refs 5th c.BC+] q[uglide]o-), whence ποῦ, ποῖ, πῇ, etc.) Источник: STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0

πῶς,
Ionic dialect κῶς, interrogative adverb of Manner, how? [Refs 8th c.BC+]; sometimes to express displeasure, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; to express astonishment or doubt, π. εἶπα; [Refs 5th c.BC+]; π. λέγει; [Refs]; π. φῄ; [Refs 5th c.BC+]; π. τοῦτ᾽ ἔλεξα; [Refs 4th c.BC+]; π. τοῦτ᾽ εἶπες α; [Refs 5th c.BC+]; also π. μὴ φῶμεν..; surely we must, [Refs]
b in dialogue, to ask explanation, with a repetition of a word used by the previous speaker, δίκαια— Answ. π. δίκαι; [Refs 5th c.BC+]; μὴ δίκαιος ὤν—Answ. π. μὴ δίκαιο; [Refs]; συμβολάς—Answ. π. συμβολά; [Refs 2nd c.AD+]; πῶς alone, how so, π., ὅς γε..; [Refs 5th c.BC+]
2 with a second interrogative in the same clause, π. ἐκ τίνος νεώς ποτε.. ἥκετ; how and by what ship..? [Refs 5th c.BC+]; π. τί τοῦτο λέγει; how say you and what? [Refs 5th c.BC+]
3 with genitive modi, π. ἀγῶνος ἥκομε; how are we come off in it? [Refs 5th c.BC+]
4 with Verbs of selling, how? at what price? π. ὁ σῖτος ὤνιο; [Refs 5th c.BC+]; τὰ δ᾽ ἄλφιθ᾽ ὑμῖν π. ἐπώλου;—Answ. τεττάρων δραχμῶν.. τὸν κόφινον [Refs 5th c.BC+]
II with other Particles, π. ἂν..; π. κε (ν)..; how possibly..? π. ἂν ἔπειτ᾽ ἀπὸ σεῖο.. λιποίμην οἶο; [Refs 8th c.BC+]; π. ἂν γένοιτ᾽ ἂν.. ποδῶν ἔκμακτρο; [Refs 5th c.BC+]: so with indicative, [Refs 8th c.BC+]
II.b in Trag., π. ἄν with optative is frequently used to express a wish, O how might it be? i.e. would that it might..! π. ἂν θάνοιμ; π. ἂν ὀλοίμη; etc., [Refs 5th c.BC+]; rare in Comedy texts, [Refs 5th c.BC+] (a trace of this usage appears in [LXX+8th c.BC+]; also with aorist subjunctive (without ἄν), π. κοιμηθ; [Refs 2nd c.AD+]; π. μή μοι μέγας λέων ἐπιφαν; [Refs 2nd c.AD+]; with present, π. μὴ χρῄζ; M.Ant. [prev. cited]
II.2 π. ἄρα..; in reply, how then? π. τ᾽ ἄρ᾽ ἴω..; [Refs 8th c.BC+]
II.3 π. γὰρ..; also in reply, as if something had gone before, [that cannot be], for how can..? [Refs 8th c.BC+]; π. γὰρ κάτοιδ; [Refs 5th c.BC+]
II.4 π. δὲ..; to introduce a strong objection, π. δὲ σὺ νῦν μέμονας, κύον ἀδδεές..; [Refs 8th c.BC+]; δόξει δὲ π.; [Refs 4th c.BC+]
II.5 π. δ; how in the world? π. δὴ φῂς πολέμοιο μεθιέμε; [Refs 8th c.BC+]; also π. γὰρ δή..; [Refs 8th c.BC+]; π. δῆτα..; [Refs 5th c.BC+]
II.6 π. καὶ..; just how..? [Refs 5th c.BC+]; π. δὲ καὶ..; [Refs 5th c.BC+]; but καὶ π...; to introduce an objection, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; alone, but how? impossible! [Refs 5th c.BC+]
II.7 π. οὐ..; how not so..? i.e. surely it is so.. , π. οὐ δεινὰ εἴργασθ; [Refs 5th c.BC+]
II.8 π. οὖν..; likeπ. ἄρα..; [Refs 5th c.BC+]; π. ἂν οὖν.. with optative, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
II.9 π. ποτε..; how ever..? [Refs 5th c.BC+]
III πῶς followed by several of the abovenamed Particles is frequently used in elliptical sentences, as,
III.1 π. γά; inserted parenthesis in a negative sentence, for how is it possible? how can or could it be? hence in emphatic denial, κἀγὼ μὲν οὐκ ἔδρασα, τοῦτ᾽ ἐπίσταμαι, οὐδ᾽ αὖ σύ· π. γά; [Refs]; οὐκ ἀπορῶν (π. γά;), ὅς γε.. [Refs 5th c.BC+]; οὐδ᾽ ἐπὶ τὴν ἑστίαν καταφυγών (π. γὰρ ἄ;), ὅστις.. [Refs 5th c.BC+]; π. γὰρ ο; how can it but be? i.e. it must be so, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; π. γά; (i.e. ἄλλως ἔχει) is so used in [Refs 5th c.BC+]
III.2 π. δ; how so? [Refs 5th c.BC+]; π. δῆτ; [Refs 5th c.BC+]; π. δα; [Refs 5th c.BC+]
III.3 π. δ᾽ ο; likeπ. γὰρ οὔ; (see.[Refs 5th c.BC+]; π. δ᾽ οὐχ; [Refs 5th c.BC+]; π. δ᾽ οὐκ ἄν..; [Refs 4th c.BC+]
III.4 π. οὖ; how then? how next? [Refs 5th c.BC+]; π. οὖν ἄν..; [Refs 5th c.BC+]
III.5 π. δοκεῖ; parenthesis, in conversation, how think you? hence (losing all interrogative force),= λίαν, wonderfully, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
IV π. in indirect questions for ὅπως, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
V in exclamations, ὦ π. πονηρόν ἐστιν ἀνθρώπου φύσις τὸ σύνολον [Refs 4th c.BC+]; π. παραχρῆμα ἐξηράνθη.. ! [NT]; π. δυσκόλως.. ! [NT] Источник: STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0