Библейское слово «σπουδή» в греческих словарях

σπουδή, дор. σπουδά, лак. σποδά (ᾰ) ἡ

1) поспешность, торопливость: ~ τῆς ὁδοῦ Thuc. ускоренный переход, форсированный марш; σπουδὴν ἔχειν Her. спешить, торопиться; σπουδῇ Hom., Her., Xen., Plat., σὺν σπουδῇ Soph., Xen., διὰ σπουδῆς Eur., Xen., κατὰ σπουδήν Thuc., Xen., ὑπὸ σπουδῆς и ἐκ σπουδῆς Thuc., Arst., Plut. поспешно, торопливо, быстро;

2) усердие, рвение, забота, старание, усилие (μᾶλλον σπουδὴν ποιεῖσθαι Thuc.): σπουδὴν ἔχειν τινός и εἴς τι Eur., Plat., σπουδὴν ποιεῖσθαι περί τινος Plat., περί τι Isocr. и περί τινα Arst., ἕνεκεν и χάριν τινος Polyb. или ἐπί τινι Luc. прилагать старания к чему-л., хлопотать из-за чего-л.; ἐν σπουδῇ τίθεσθαί τι Plut. заботиться о чём-л.; ἄτερ σπουδῆς Hom. без (всякого) усилия; σπουδῇ Plat. усердно, изо всех сил; σὺν σπουδῇ и μετὰ σπουδῆς Plat. ревностно, усердно; ἐπὶ μεγάλης σπουδῆς Plat. с великим рвением;

3) стремление, порыв: αἱ ξυμπάντων ἐρώτων σπουδαί Plat. порывы всяческих страстей;

4) домогательство, погоня (σπουδαὶ ἐπ᾽ ἀρχάς Plat.): κατὰ σπουδάς Arph. в порядке протекции, благодаря проискам;

5) благосклонность, расположение, поддержка: τῇ δυνάμει καὶ σπουδῇ πεποιθώς Plut. уверенный в (своей) силе и в поддержке (друзей);

6) серьёзность: ἀπὸ σπουδῆς Hom., σπουδῇ Thuc., Xen., Plat., μετὰ σπουδῆς Xen., Plat. и σπουδῆς χάριν Plat. серьёзно, всерьёз; σπουδὴν ποιεῖσθαι Arph. принимать всерьёз; σπουδῇ παίζειν Xen. или χαριεντίζεσθαι Plat. шутить с серьёзным видом; ἐν τε παιδιαῖς καὶ ἐν σπουδαῖς Plat. как в шутку, так и всерьёз.

σπουδή, -ῆς, ἡ
(σπεύδω), [in LXX chiefly for בָּהַל, its parts and derivatives ;]
1. haste, speed: μετὰ σ. (Wis.19:2), Mrk.6:25, Luk.1:39.
2. zeal, diligence, earnestness: Rom.12:11, 2Co.7:11-12; 8:7-8; ἐν σ., Rom.12:8 (see M, Pr, 104); before ὑπέρ, 2Co.8:16 σπουδὴν ἐνδείκνυσθαι, Heb.6:11 σ. παρεισφέρειν, 2Pe.1:5 πᾶσαν σ. ποιεῖσθαι, Jude.1:3 (see MM, xxiii; M, Pr., 214; Deiss., BS, 361, 364).†
(AS) Источник: STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0

σπουδή, ἡ,
(σπεύδω) haste, speed, σπουδὴν ἔχειν make haste, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; σ. ἔσται τῆς ὁδοῦ haste on the journey, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; χωρίον.., οἷ σπουδὴν ἔχω whither I am hastening, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; σπουδῇ in haste, see infr. IV; σὺν σπουδῇ ταχύς [Refs 5th c.BC+]; σὺν πάσῃ σ. with all dispatch, [Refs 2nd c.AD+]; διὰ σπουδῆς [Refs 5th c.BC+]; μετὰ σ. [NT+5th c.BC+]
II zeal, pains, trouble, effort, ἄτερ σπουδῆς [Refs 8th c.BC+]; σῆς ὑπὸ σ. [Refs 5th c.BC+]; frequently in dative σπουδῇ, zealously, see below[Refs]; σὺν πολλῇ σ. [Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἐπὶ μεγάλης σ. [Refs 5th c.BC+]; μετὰ πολλῆς σ. [Refs]; σπουδὴν ποιεῖσθαι exert oneself, take pains, be eager, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; with infinitive, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; σ. ποιεῖσθαι περί τινος [Refs 5th c.BC+]; περί τινα[Refs 2nd c.AD+] make much ado about.. , [Refs 5th c.BC+]; σπουδαὶ λόγων κατατεινομένων zeal for the conflicting arguments, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; σ. ἔχειν, with infinitive, to be eager, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; with accusative et infinitive, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἡ σ. τῆς ἀπίξιος my zeal in coming, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; ὅπλων σπουδῇ with great attention to the arms, [Refs 5th c.BC+] eagerness for.. , [Refs]; zealous exertions, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
II.b in a religious sense, zeal, πρὸς τὴν θεάν [NT+2nd c.BC+]; ἐνδείκνυσθαι σ. [NT]
II.2 esteem, regard for a person, διὰ τὴν ἐμὴν σ. [Refs 5th c.BC+]; good will, good offices, σ. ὑπέρ τινος [NT+2nd c.AD+]; support in political life, [Refs 1st c.AD+]: plural, party feelings or attachments, rivalries, σ. ἰσχυραὶ φίλων περί τινος [Refs 5th c.BC+]; σπουδαὶ ἐρώτων erotic enthusiasms, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
II.3 disputation, [Refs 2nd c.AD+]
III earnestness, σ. ἔχειν, ποιεῖσθαι,= σπουδάζειν, [NT+5th c.BC+] in earnest, seriously, [Refs 8th c.BC+]; μετὰ σπουδῆς, opposed to ἐν παιδιαῖς, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; μετά τε παιδιᾶς καὶ μετὰ σ. [Refs 5th c.BC+]
III.2 object of attention, serious engagement or pursuit, σπουδὴν ἐπ᾽ ἄλλην Ἡρακλῆς ὁρμώμενος [Refs 5th c.BC+]
IV σπουδῇ as adverb, in haste, hastily, προερέσσαμεν [Refs 8th c.BC+]; Doric dialect, σπουδᾷ ἐξελθοῦσα [Refs 4th c.BC+]; frequently in Attic dialect, σ. πάνυ [Refs 5th c.BC+]
IV.2 with great exertion and difficulty, and so, hardly, scarcely, σπουδῇ ἕζετο λαός [Refs 8th c.BC+]
IV.3 earnestly, seriously, urgently, τί με καλεῖς σπουδ; [Refs 5th c.BC+]; πάνυ σ. attentively, [Refs]; πολλῇ σ. very busily, [Refs 5th c.BC+] Источник: STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0