Библейское слово «πρόσωπον» в греческих словарях

πρόσ-ωπον τό (эп. pl. тж. προσώπατα — dat. προσώπασι)

1) (Hom. преимущественно, Trag. часто pl.) лицо, облик (εἰς ~ βλέπειν Eur.; βλέπειν τινὰ ~ πρὸς ~ NT): εἰς ~ τινος ἀφικέσθαι Eur. предстать пред чьим-л. лицом (т._е. явиться на глаза кому-л.); ἡ κατὰ ~ ἔντευξις Plut. личная встреча, разговор наедине; οὐ λαμβάνειν ~ NT = οὐ προσωποληπτεῖν; τὸ ~ στηρίζειν NT принимать решение, решать(ся);

2) (у животных) лицевая часть головы, т._е. морда (λέοντος Arst.) или клюв (ἐπίγρυπον Her.);

3) воен. фронт: κατὰ ~ ἄγειν Polyb. наступать фронтом; ἡ κατὰ ~ τάξις Xen. фронтальное построение (фронтом к противнику);

4) (= προσωπεῖον) маска, личина Dem., Arst. etc.;

5) лицо, личность (τὸ τοῦ Ὀδυσσέως ~ Polyb.): οὐ τὸ σὸν ~ δείσας Soph. не страшась тебя;

6) действующее лицо (τὰ τοῦ δράματος πρόσωπα Trag. etc.);

7) обличье, внешний вид (блеск) Pind.;

8) грам. лицо;

9) лицо, поверхность (ἐπὶ ~ πάσης τῆς γῆς NT).

πρόσωπον, -ου, τό
(πρός, ὤψ), [in LXX chiefly and very frequently for פָּנִים ;]
1. prop., of persons (so always in cl.);
(a) the face, countenance: Mat.6:16-17, Mrk.14:65, Luk.9:29, 2Co.3:7, Rev.4:7, al.; τὸ π. τῆς γενέτεως (EV, natural face), Jas.1:23 πίπτειν ἐπὶ (τὰ) π., Mat.17:6, Luk.5:12, Rev.7:11, al.; ἀγνοούμενος τῷ π., Gal.1:22 π., οὐ καρδίᾳ, 1Th.2:17 κατὰ πρόσωπον (in front, facing: Thuc., Xen., al.), when present, face to face, Act.25:16, 2Co.10:1; 10:7, Gal.2:11; id. with genitive, as compound prep., in the presence of (not cl.; see Bl., § 40, 9; M, Pr., 99 f.; Thackeray, Gr., 43 f.), Luk.2:31, Act.3:13; similarly ἀπὸ π. (Heb. (פָּנִים מִלִּפְּנֵי); see Dalman, Words, 29), from the presence of, Act.3:19; 5:41; 7:45, 2Th.1:9, Rev.12:14; 20:11; πρὸ π. (Heb. (פָּנִים לִפְנֵי), before, Mat.11:10, Mrk.1:2, Luk.7:27" (LXX), al.; in other phrases resembling Heb. idiom (Thackeray, Gr., 42), βλέπειν (ὁρᾶν, θεωρεῖν, ἰδεῖν) τὸ π., to see one's face, i.e. see him in person, Mat.18:10, Act.20:25, 38, 1Th.3:10, Rev.22:4; ἐμφανισθῆναι τῷ π. τοῦ θεοῦ, Heb.9:24 ἐν π. Χριστοῦ, 2Co.2:10; 4:6; μετὰ τοῦ π. σου with thy presence, Act.2:28 (LXX); εἰς π. τῶν ἐκκλησιῶν, 2Co.8:24 στηρίζειν τὸ π. (Heb. פָּנִים שׂוּם: Jer.21:10, al.; see Dalman, Words, 30), with inf., to set one's face towards, Luk.9:51 similarly, τὸ π. αὐτοῦ ἦν πορευόμενον (op. cit., 31), Luk.9:53 τὸ π. τοῦ κυρίου ἐπί, 1Pe.3:12 (LXX)
(b) form, person: καυχᾶσθαι. ἐν π. καὶ μὴ ἐν καρδίᾳ, 2Co.5:12 (cf. 1Sa.16:7); metaphorically, as in Heb. idiom, of judgment according to appearance, external condition or circumstances (פָּנִים H5387; see Dalman, Words, 30; Thackeray, Gr., 43 f.): λαμβάνειν π., Luk.20:21, Gal.2:6; βλέπειν εἰς π., Mat.22:16, Mrk.12:14; θαυμάζειν πρόσωπα, Jude.1:16.
2. Of things (cf. Dalman, l.with)
(a) face, appearance (Psa.104:30): Mat.16:3 (WH, R, mg., om.), Luk.12:56, Jas.1:11
(b) surface (Gen.2:6): Luk.21:35, Act.17:26
(AS) Источник: STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0

πρόσωπον, τό:
plural πρόσωπα, Epic dialect (Aeolic dialect accusative to [Refs 8th c.BC+] προσώπατα [Refs 8th c.BC+]:— face, countenance (compare μέτωπον), [Refs 8th c.BC+] always in plural, even of a single person, [Refs 8th c.BC+], and usually in later writers; π. κλιθὲν προσώπῳ [Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἐς π. τινὸς ἀφικέσθαι come before him,[LXX+2nd c.BC+]; κατὰ πρόσωπον in front, facing, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; κατὰ π. Αἰγύπτου facing, fronting Egypt, [LXX]; opposed to κατὰ νώτου, [Refs 2nd c.BC+]; κατὰ π. ἄγειν, opposed to κατὰ κέρας ὑπεραίρειν, [Refs]; κατὰ π. in person, ἡ κατὰ π. ἔντευξις [Refs 1st c.AD+]; κατὰ π. παραμυθήσασθαι, opposed to διὰ τοῦ ψαφίσματος, [Refs 4th c.BC+]; also πρὸς τὸ π. [Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἐπὶ προσώπου Ἰεριχώ in front of Jericho, [LXX+3rd c.BC+]; βλέπειν εἰς π. τινός regard his countenance, [LXX+NT]: of the ibis, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; of dogs, ἀπὸ τῶν π. φαιδραί [Refs 5th c.BC+]; of horses, [Refs 4th c.BC+]; of deer,[Refs]; of fish, [Refs 4th c.BC+]; face of the moon, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
2 front, façade, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; κατὰ π. τοῦ ἱεροῦ, τῆς νεώς, [Refs 3rd c.BC+]
II one's look, countenance, [Refs 4th c.BC+]; οὐ τὸ σὸν δείσας π. [Refs 5th c.BC+]
II.2 Astrology texts, decan considered as the domain of a planet, ἐν ἰδίοις π. [Refs 2nd c.AD+]
III =προσωπεῖον, mask, [Refs 4th c.BC+]; ὀθόνινον π. probably in [Refs 5th c.BC+]; of the Roman imagines, [Refs 2nd c.BC+]; bust or portrait, [Refs 3rd c.AD+]
III.2 dramatic part, character, [Refs 1st c.BC+]; κωφὸν π. [Refs 1st c.BC+]; character in a book, τὸ τῆς Ἑλλάδος ὄνομα καὶ π. [Refs 2nd c.BC+]; τὸ τοῦ Ὀδυσσέως π. [Refs 1st c.BC+]; also ἀστοχεῖν τοῦ π., of an author,[Refs 2nd c.AD+]
IV person, [Refs 1st c.BC+]; προσώπῳ, οὐ καρδίᾳ in person, in bodily presence, [NT]; ποιεῖν or πληροῦν τὸ π. τινός to represent a person, [Refs 4th c.AD+]; λαμβάνειν π. τινός admit a person to one's presence, εἰ προσδέξεταί σε, εἰ λήψεται πρόσωπόν σου [LXX]; hence, =προσωποληπτεῖν, [NT]; μὴ ἀποστρέψῃς τὸ π. μου, i.e. do not reject my prayer, [LXX]; θαυμάσαι π. ἀσεβοῦς[LXX]; ὁ θεὸς ὁ μέγας.., ὅστις οὐ θαυμάζει π. οὐδὲ οὐ μὴ λάβῃ δῶρον[LXX]
IV.2 legal personality, [Refs 2nd c.BC+]
IV.3 Grammars, person, [Refs 2nd c.BC+]; γυναικεῖα π. [Refs 6th c.AD+]
IV.4 π. πόλεως a feature of the city, of a person, [Refs 1st c.BC+]
IV.5 falsa lectio in [Refs 4th c.BC+] Источник: STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0