Библейское слово «ἐλεύθερος» в греческих словарях

ἐλεύθερος 3 и 2

1) свободный, вольный, независимый (οἱ δοῦλοι καὶ οἱ ἐλεύθεροι Thuc., Arst.; πολίτης Arst.; ~ οὔτις ἐστὶ πλὴν Διὸς Aesch.; ἡ πόλις κοινωνία τῶν ἐλευθέρων ἐστίν Arst.; ἐλεύθεροι ἀπ᾽ ἀλλήλων Xen., Plat.): ἐλεύθερόν τινά τινος κτίσαι Aesch. или θεῖναι Eur. избавить кого-л. от чего-л.; ἐλευθερον ἦμαρ ἀπούρας Hom. лишив свободы, обратив в рабство; κρητῆρα στήσασθαι ἐλεύθερον Hom. поставить чащу (в честь) свободы; εἰς ἐλευθέραν φυλακὴν ἀποθέσθαι τινά Diod. подвергнуть кого-л. домашнему аресту; ἀγορὰ ἐλευθέρα Xen., Arst.; свободная площадь, т._е. закрытая для представителей «неблагородных» профессий (торговцев, ремесленников и проч.);

2) подобающий свободному гражданину, благородный (λόγος Soph.; φρονήματα, ἦθος Plat.; μεγαλόψυχος καὶ ~ Arst.);

3) необременённый долгами (χρήματα Dem.);

4) освобождённый, оправданный (αἵματος Eur.).

ἐλεύθερος, -α, -ον
[in LXX chiefly for חׇפְשִׁי ;]
free;
(a) in civil sense, not a slave: Jhn.8:33, 1Co.7:21-22; 12:13, Gal.3:28, Eph.6:8, Col.3:11, Rev.6:15; 13:16; 19:18; fem., Gal.4:22-23, 30;
(b) as regards restraint and obligation in general: Mat.17:26, 1Co.9:1; before ἐκ, 1Co.9:19 ἀπό, Rom.7:3 with inf., 1Co.7:39 from the law, Gal.4:26, 1Pe.2:16; from sin, Jhn.8:32, 36; τῇ δικαιοσύνῃ, as regards righteousness, Rom.6:20 (Cremer, 249).†
(AS) Источник: STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0

ἐλεύθερος, α, ον
(ος, ον [Refs 5th c.BC+]: later ἐλαύθερος [Refs]; Elean ἐλεύθαρος [Refs]:— free, [Refs 8th c.BC+] has the word only in [Refs 8th c.BC+] the day of freedom, i.e.freedom, [Refs 8th c.BC+]; and κρητὴρ ἐλεύθερος the cup drunk to freedom,[Refs 4th c.BC+]; of persons, [Refs 7th c.BC+]: comparative, [Refs 5th c.BC+]: superlative, [Refs]; τὸ ἐ. freedom, Hdt [Refs], etc.; τοὐλεύθερον [Refs 5th c.BC+]: c.genitive, free or freed from a thing, φόνου, πημάτων, φόβου, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἔξω αἰτίας ἐ. [Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἐ. ἀπ᾽ ἀλλήλων independent, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
b ἐλευθέρα, ἡ, married woman, [Refs 2nd c.AD+]; wife, [Refs 5th c.AD+]; but, freedwoman, [Refs]
c free, of cities, in Roman Law, [Refs 4th c.AD+]
2 of things, free, open to all, ἀγορά [Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἐ. φυλακή,= Latin libera custodia, [Refs 1st c.BC+]; unencumbered, of property, [Refs 4th c.BC+]
3 ἐλεύθερον εἶναί τινι, with infinitive, legally permissible, open to.., [Refs 5th c.BC+]
II =ἐλευθέριος, fit for a freeman, free, frank, φρήν [Refs 5th c.BC+]; βάσανοι ἐ. tortures such as might be used to a freeman, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; τὸ ἐ. [Refs 5th c.BC+]: frequently in adverb -ρως, εἰπεῖν [Refs 5th c.BC+]; χαίρειν.. καὶ γελᾶν ἐ. [Refs 5th c.BC+]; παιδευθεὶς ἐ. [Refs 4th c.BC+]; ἐλεύθεροι ἐλευθέρως free and like free men, [Refs 5th c.BC+]. (Cf. Latin līber, from Ital. *loufero-(cf. Osc. [Refs 5th c.BC+] (e)leudh-ero-: the connexion with Slavonic liud, OHG. liut, etc. 'people' is doubtful.) Источник: STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0