Библейское слово «κύων» в греческих словарях

κύων, κῠνός ὁ и ἡ (dat. κυνί, acc. κύνα, voc. κύον; dat. pl. κυσί — эп. κύνεσσι)

1) собака (κύνες θηρευταί или θηρευτῆρες Hom. и θηρευτικαί Plat., Arph.; κύνες βοτῆρες Soph. и κύνες ἐπίκουροι ποιμνίων Plat.): ~ Ἀΐδαο Hom. или ὁ ~ Xen. = Κέρβερος; νὴ или μὰ τὸν κύνα! Plat., Arph. клянусь собакой!, т._е. честное слово! (обычная клятва Сократа — по-видимому, чтобы не поминать имён богов); ἡ ~ κατακειμένη ἐν τῇ φάτνῃ погов. Luc. собака, лежащая в яслях, т._е. собака на сене; τί κυνὶ καὶ βαλανείῳ; погов. Luc. что общего между собакой и баней?;

2) бран. собака, пёс, чаще сука Hom.;

3) философ кинической школы, киник Arst., Plut.;

4) чудовище: Διὸς πτηνὸς ~ Aesch., Soph. = αἰετός; ἡ ῥαψῳδὸς ~ Soph. = Σφίγξ; Ζηνὸς κύνες Aesch. = Ἅρπυιαι; κύνες Κωκυτοῦ Arph. = Ἐρινύες; Λέρνας ~ Eur. = Ὕδρα; ~ Ὠρίωνος Hom. и ὁ ~ Soph., Arst. = Σείριος (звезда Сириус);

5) время восхода созвездия Большого Пса, каникулы: ἐπὶ κυνί и ὑπὸ κύνα Arst. etc. во время каникул;

6) тюлень (δελφῖνές τε κύνες τε Hom., Polyb.);

7) Arph., Anth. = αἰδοῖον.

κύων, κυνός, ὁ, ἡ
(in NT masc. only), [in LXX forכֶּלֶב ;]
a dog: Luk.16:21, 2Pe.2:22; metaphorically, as a word of reproach, Mat.7:6, Php.3:2, Rev.22:15.†
(AS) Источник: STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0

κύων [ῠ], ὁ
and ἡ, both in [Refs 8th c.BC+], vocative κύον [Refs 8th c.BC+], Epic dialect κύνεσσι [Refs]:—dog, bitch, [Refs 8th c.BC+]; of shepherds' dogs, [Refs 8th c.BC+]; watch-dogs, [Refs]; but in [Refs 8th c.BC+] more frequently of hounds, [Refs 8th c.BC+]; later, when of hounds, mostly in feminine, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; Μολοττικαὶ κ. Alexis Hist. cited in [Refs 5th c.BC+] 'not fit for a dog', [Refs 4th c.BC+]; κύνα δέρειν δεδαρμένην 'flog a dead horse', [Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἡ κ. κατακειμένη ἐν τῇ φάτνῃ 'dog in the manger', [Refs 2nd c.AD+]; χαλεπὸν χορίω κύνα γεῦσαι it's ill to let a dog 'taste blood', [Refs 3rd c.BC+]; νή or μὰ τὸν κύνα was a favourite oath of Socrates, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; used familiarly at Athens, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; οἷς ἦν μέγιστος ὅρκος.. κύων, ἔπειτα χήν· θεοὺς δ᾽ ἐσίγων, of primitive men, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
II as a word of reproach, frequently in [Refs 8th c.BC+] of women, to denote shamelessness or audacity; applied by Helen to herself, [Refs 8th c.BC+]: of the maids in the house of Odysseus, [Refs 8th c.BC+]: later, in a coarse sense, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἡ ῥαψῳδὸς κ., of the Sphinx, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; of men, κακαὶ κ. [Refs 8th c.BC+]; also of offensive persons, compared to yapping dogs, [LXX+NT]; κ. λαίθαργος, =λαθροδήκτης, metaphorically, of a person, [NT+5th c.BC+]
II.2 metaphorically, of persons, watch-dog, guardian, τῶν σταθμῶν κ., of Agamemnon, [Refs 4th c.BC+]; δωμάτων κ., of Clytemnestra,[Refs 5th c.BC+]
II.3 of the Cynics, ἀρέσκει τούτοις κυνῶν μεταμφιέννυσθαι βίον [Refs 1st c.BC+]: hence, Cynic philosopher, [Refs 4th c.BC+], Baillet Inscriptions des tombeaux des rois [Refs]
III frequently in Mythology of the servants, agents or watchers of the gods, Διὸς πτηνὸς κύων, of the eagle, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; of the griffins, Ζηνὸς ἀκραγεῖς κ. [Refs 4th c.BC+]; of the Furies, μετάδρομοι.. πανουργημάτων ἄφυκτοι κ. [Refs 5th c.BC+]; Pan is the κύων of Cybele, [Refs 5th c.BC+], of the planets, [Refs 4th c.BC+], of sparks, [Refs 2nd c.AD+]; of various mythical beings, as Cerberus, κ. Ἀΐδαο [Refs 8th c.BC+]; of Hecate, in Mithraic worship, [Refs 3rd c.AD+]; of the Βάκχαι, Λύσσας κ. [Refs 5th c.BC+]; Λέρνας κ., of the hydra, [Refs]; of a great fish, Τρίτωνος κ. [Refs 3rd c.BC+]
IV dog-fish or shark, [Refs 8th c.BC+]; κ. ἄγριος, κ. γαλεός and κ. κεντρίτης or κεντρίνη, [Refs 2nd c.AD+]; ξιφίας κ., of the sword-fish, [Refs 4th c.BC+]
V = σείριος (which see), dog-star, i.e. the hound of Orion, [Refs 8th c.BC+]; μετὰ κυνὸς ἐπιτολήν, περὶ κ. ἐ., [Refs 4th c.BC+]; also of the whole constellation, [Refs 4th c.BC+]
VI the ace, the worst throw at dice, [Refs 2nd c.AD+]
VII frenum praeputii, [Refs 2nd c.AD+]: with pun on the proverbial cited in Pherecr. [prev. cited] (above [Refs 5th c.BC+]: with pun on significationsee, [Refs]
VIII fetlock of a horse, [Refs]
IX unilateral facial paralysis, [Refs 2nd c.AD+]
X =ἀπομαγδαλία, [Refs 1st c.AD+]
XI ξυλίνη κ., =κυνόσβατος, Oracle texts cited in Did cited in [Refs 2nd c.AD+]
XII piece in the game of πόλεις, [Refs 5th c.BC+]. (Cf. Sanskrit śvā, genitive śúnas, Lithuanian šuõ, genitive šuñs, Latin canis, Gothic hunds (κύων), etc.) Источник: STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0