Библейское слово «αἵρεσις» в греческих словарях

αἵρεσις, εως ἡ

1) взятие, овладение, захват, завоевание (Βαβυλῶνος Her.; τῆς πόλεως Thuc.);

2) свобода выбора, выбор (~ καὶ κρίσις Isocr.; αἵρεσίν τινι διδόναι Her., προβάλλειν или προτιθέναι Plat.): διακρῖναι τὴν αἵρεσιν Her. сделать выбор; οἷς ~ γεγένηται Thuc. (те), у которых есть возможность выбирать; οὐκ ἔχει αἵρεσιν Plut. нет свободы выбора;

3) выборы, избрание Thuc., Arst.;

4) избранные лица: ἡ ~ τῆς ἐξ Ἀρείου πάγου βουλῆς Plat. выборные от Ареопага;

5) стремление, тяготение, влечение, склонность (τινος Plat. и πρός τινα Dem., Polyb.): ~ Ἑλληνική Polyb. ревностное изучение греческой словесности;

6) направление, школа, учение (τοῦ Περιπάτου ~ Polyb.): αἱ τῆς φιλοσοφίας αἱρέσεις Sext. философские школы;

7) секта (ἡ ~ τῶν Σαδδουκαίων NT).

αἵρεσις, -εως, ἡ
(αἱρέω, -ομαι), [in LXX for נְדָבָה,]
1. capture.
2. choosing, choice (see MM, VGT, see word).
3. that which is chosen, hence, opinion; esp. a peculiar opinion, heresy: 1Co.11:19, Gal.5:20, 2Pe.2:1 R, txt.
4. In late writers (MM, VGT), of a set of persons professing particular principles or opinions, a school, sect, party, faction: Act.5:17; 15:5; 24:5, 14; 26:5; 28:22, I Co, Ga, II Pe, l.with, R, mg. (Cremer, 614).
† (AS) Источник: STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0

αἵρεσις, εως, ἡ,
taking, especially of a town, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἡ βασιλέος αἵ. the taking by the king, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; αἵ. δυνάμεως acquisition of power, [Refs 5th c.BC+]:—generally, taking, receiving, ἐπιγενημάτων[Refs 2nd c.BC+]
B (αἱρέομαι) choice, αἵρεσίν τ᾽ ἐμοὶ δίδου[Refs 5th c.BC+]; followed by relative, αἵ. διδόναι ὁκοτέρην.., εἰ.., etc., [Refs 5th c.BC+]; αἵ. προτιθέναι, προβάλλειν, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; οὐκ ἔχει αἵρεσιν it admits no choice, [Refs 1st c.AD+]
B.2 choice, election of magistrates, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
B.3 inclination, choice, πρός τινα Philipp. cited in [Refs 4th c.BC+]; opposed to φυγή, [Refs 4th c.BC+]; περὶ αἱρέσεων καὶ φυγῶν, title of treatise by Epicurus.
B.II purpose, course of action or thought, likeπροαίρεσις, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; αἵ. Ἐλληνική the study of Greek literature, [Refs 2nd c.BC+]:—conduct, [Refs 2nd c.BC+]
B.II.2 system of philosophic principles, or those who profess such principles, sect, school, [Refs 2nd c.BC+]; κατὰ τῶν αἱ., title of treatise by Antipater of Tarsus; περὶ αἱρέσεων, title of Menippean satire by Varro,[Refs]; αἵρεσις πρὸς Γοργιππίδην, title of work by Chrysippus, [Refs 3rd c.AD+]; especially religious party or sect, of the Essenes, [NT+1st c.AD+], generally, faction, party, [Refs 2nd c.AD+]
B.II.3 corps of epheboi, [Refs]
B.II.4 Astrology texts, 'condition', [Refs 2nd c.AD+]
B.III proposed condition, proposal, [Refs 1st c.BC+]
B.III.2 commission, ἡ ἐπὶ τοὺς νέους αἵ. [Refs 5th c.BC+]; embassy, mission, [Refs]
B.III.3 freewill offering, opposed to vow, [LXX]
B.III.4 bid at auction, τὴν ἀμείνονα αἵ. διδόντι παραδοθῆναι[Refs 2nd c.AD+] Источник: STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0