Библейское слово «φυλάσσω» в греческих словарях

φῠλάσσω, атт. φῠλάττω

1) сторожить, охранять, стеречь (μῆλα и περὶ μῆλα Hom.): οἶνος, ὃν σὺ φυλάσσεις Hom. вино, которое ты бережёшь; σῴζειν τι καὶ ~ Soph. тщательно беречь что-л.; τὴν ἑωυτῶν (sc. χώραν) ~ Her. охранять свою страну; φυλάσσετον οὖτος σὲ καὶ σὺ τόνδε Soph. берегите оба друг друга;

2) тж. med. нести охрану, быть на страже (в карауле), стоять на часах (Xen., Plut.; ~ и φυλάσσεσθαι νύκτα Hom.): ~ πάννυχον Hom. быть на страже всю ночь; φυλακὰς ~ Xen. нести караульную службу, κατὰ διαδοχὴν ~ Thuc. посменно нести охрану;

3) тж. med. сохранять, удерживать (τῇ μνήμῃ τὰ λεχθέντα Plat.; αἰδῶ καὶ φιλότητά τινος ~ Hom.; ὁ φθόνος φυλάσσεται παρά τινι Soph.): φρεσὶ σῇσι φύλαξαι HH сохрани (это) в своей памяти; τὰ λελεγμένα ἄρρητ᾽ ἐγώ σοι κἀτελῆ φυλάξομαι Soph. слова твои я сохраню в себе несказанными и неоконченными, т._е. предам их забвению;

4) (свято) хранить, соблюдать, исполнять (ὅρκια Hom.; νόμον Soph., Plat.; τὰς σπονδάς Plut.; σιγὴν ~ Eur.): ἓν μόνον ~ Plat. соблюдать одно лишь условие;

5) приберегать, припасать, предназначать (τὸ μέρος τοῖς θεοῖς Xen.; τιμωρίαν τινὶ φυλάξαι Dem.): τοῖς ἀξίοις σπουδῆς φυλάξαι ἑαυτόν Plut. предназначить себя для серьёзных дел;

6) предохранять, обеспечивать, ограждать (τινὰ ἀπό τινος Xen.): φυλάττεσθαί τινα (τι) Aesch. и τινος Aeschin. остерегаться (избегать) кого(чего)-л.; εὖ ~ κλῄθροισι πύλας Eur. хорошо запереть ворота на замки́; πεφυλαγμένον εἶναι Hom. беречься, быть осторожным; ταῦτα πρὸ πολλοῦ ἐφυλάξαντο Her. они давно уже остерегались этого; φυλάττου ὅπως μὴ ποιήσῃς τι Xen. берегись, как бы тебе не сделать чего-л.; φύλαξαι μὴ θράσος τέκῃ φόβον Aesch. смотри, как бы отвага не породила страх, т._е. не привела бы к беде;

7) подстерегать, следить, выслеживать, выжидать (νόστον Hom.; τοὺς πολεμίους Xen.): δείλην ὀψίην γινομένην τῆς ἡμέρης φυλάξαντες Her. дождавшись заката; φυλάξασα τὸν Ξέρξεα δεῖπνον προτιθέμενον Her. выждав устроенного Ксерксом пира; ~ τὸν χειμῶνα Dem. дожидаться наступления зимы;

8) держать под стражей (τινὰ ἐν πέδαις Plut.).

φυλάσσω
[in LXX chiefly and very frequently for שָׁמַר, also for נָצַר, etc. ;]
to guard, watch;
(a) to guard or watch: with cogn. accusative, φυλακάς, Luk.2:8 with accusative of person(s), Act.12:4; 28:16; pass., Luk.8:29, Act.23:35; with accusative of thing(s), Act.22:20
(b) to guard or protect: with accusative, Luk.11:21, Jhn.12:25; 17:12, 2Th.3:3, 1Ti.6:20, 2Ti.1:12; 1:14, 2Pe.2:5; ἑαυτὸν ἀπό, 1Jn.5:21 (Westc., in l); metaphorically of law, precept, etc., to keep, preserve, observe: Mat.19:20, Luk.11:28; 18:21, Jhn.12:47, Act.7:53; 16:4; 21:24, Rom.2:26, Gal.6:13, 1Ti.5:21. Mid., to be on one's guard (against), keep oneself from, beware of: with accusative, Act.21:25, 2Ti.4:15; before ἀπό., Luk.12:15 ἵνα μή, 2Pe.3:17 as in LXX (Exo.12:17, Lev.18:4, al.), of laws, etc., to keep, observe: ταῦτα πάντα, Mrk.10:20 (cf. δια-φυάσσω).†
SYN.: τηρέω, q.v (AS) Источник: STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0

φῠλάσσω,
Attic dialect φυλάττω, Epic dialect infinitive φυλασσέμεναι [Refs 8th c.BC+]; poetry imperfect φύλασσε [Refs 5th c.BC+]: future φυλάξω [Refs 8th c.BC+]aorist ἐφύλαξα, Epic dialect φύλ- [Refs 8th c.BC+]: perfect πεφύλᾰχα [LXX+5th c.BC+]:—middle, future -άξομαι[Refs 5th c.BC+]; also in passive sense, [Refs 5th c.BC+]: aorist ἐφυλαξάμην [Refs 5th c.BC+]:—passive, future -αχθήσομαι[Refs 1st c.BC+]: aorist ἐφυλάχθην [Refs 2nd c.AD+]: perfect πεφύλαγμαι [Refs 5th c.BC+]; imperative, only in middle sense in early writers, πεφύλαξο [Refs 8th c.BC+]; participle, [Refs 8th c.BC+]
A absolutely, keep watch and ward, keep guard, especially by night, ἀνίη καὶ τὸ φυλάσσειν πάννυχον ἐγρήσσοντα [Refs 8th c.BC+]; εἰ μέν κ᾽ ἐν ποταμῷ δυσκηδέα νύκτα φυλάσσω [Refs 8th c.BC+]; (middle, see below c); σὺν κυσὶ.. φυλάσσοντας περὶ μῆλα [Refs 8th c.BC+]; φ. τοῖς Ἀθηναίοις keep watch for.., [Refs 5th c.BC+]; φ. ἕως.. watch or wait till.., [Refs 5th c.BC+]; φ. πηνίκα.. [NT+5th c.BC+]
A.2 to be on one's guard, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
B transitive, watch, guard, defend, ἀθανάτων ὅστις σε φυλάσσει [Refs 8th c.BC+]; σύας, μῆλα, [Refs 8th c.BC+]; φ. τινὰ ἀπὸ τῶν δυσχωριῶν guard one from.. [Refs 5th c.BC+] keep away from.., [Refs 4th c.BC+]: with accusative et infinitive, τοὐμὸν φυλάξει ὀ ὄνομα μὴ πάσχειν κακῶς [Refs 5th c.BC+]: followed by a relative clause, φ. ἑαυτὸν ὅπως μὴ ἀδικήσει [Refs 5th c.BC+]; φ. τινά, εἰ.. [Refs]:—passive, to be watched, kept under guard, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
B.2 watch for, lie in wait or ambush for, αὐτὸν ἰόντα λοχήσομαι ἠδὲ φυλάξω ἐν πορθμῷ Ἰθάκης [Refs 8th c.BC+]; φ. τὸ σύμβολον look out for the signal-fire, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; keep a watch on, [τινα] [Refs 5th c.BC+]
B.2.b especially watch, wait for, observe an appointed time or a fixed event, τὴν κνρίην τῶν ἡμερέων [Refs 5th c.BC+]; φυλάξαντες νύκτα wait for night, [Refs 5th c.BC+]: with a participle added, δείλην ὀψίην γινομένην φυλάξαντες [Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἀριστοποιουμένους φ. τοὺς στρατιώτας
D [Refs 5th c.BC+]
D.3 metaphorically, preserve, maintain, cherish, [χόλον] [Refs 8th c.BC+]; φ. ἔπος observe a command,[Refs 5th c.BC+]; λόγον πρός τινα [Refs 3rd c.AD+]; φ. σιγήν [Refs 5th c.BC+]; οὐ γὰρ ἀπειλὰς ὑμετέρας ἐφύλαξα I regarded not your threats, [Refs 3rd c.BC+]; φ. σκαιοσύναν cling to it, foster it, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; φ. τὸν θυμόν[Refs 5th c.BC+]; τἀγαθά, opposed to κτήσασθαι, [Refs 4th c.BC+]: with a predicate added, φ. τινά δεδεμένον [Refs 5th c.BC+] —passive, ὅσος παρ᾽ ὑμῖν ὁ φθόνος φυλάττεται is fostered by.., [Refs 5th c.BC+]
D.4 keep in a place, continue in, τόδε δῶμα φυλάσσοις, ἀθάνατός τ᾽ εἴης [Refs 8th c.BC+]
D.5 notice, observe, Ath. [prev. cited]
D.6 maintain, hold fast to a view, τινὰ σπουδαῖον εἶναι [Refs 3rd c.AD+]
D.7 with accusative, beware of, avoid, ἅπαντα ταῦτα φυλάττειν κελεύει [Refs 2nd c.AD+]
D.8 φ. μὴ with subjunctive, take care lest.. [Refs 5th c.BC+]; φ. ἐμὲ καὶ τηρεῖν ὅπως μή.. [Refs 4th c.BC+]
D.9 middle, φυλάξασθε τοῦ ἀγαπᾶν Κύριον be careful to.., [LXX]
C middle,
C.I absolutely, to be on one's guard, keep watch, [Refs 8th c.BC+] only in participle, νύκτα φυλασσομένοισι [Refs 8th c.BC+]; πεφυλαγμένος εἶναι to be cautious, prudent,[Refs 5th c.BC+]with caution, [Refs]
C.I.2 with accusative, keep a thing by one, bear it in mind or memory, [Refs 8th c.BC+]; more fully, ἐν θυμῷ δ᾽ εὖ πάντα φυλάσσεο[Refs 5th c.BC+]
C.I.3 guard, keep safe, καὶ κεφαλὴν πεφύλαξο Oracle texts cited in [Refs 5th c.BC+]
C.I.4 with genitive, φυλάσσεσθαι τῶν νεῶν μὴ ξυντρίψωσιν act cautiously with regard to the ships, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; beware of, τῶν εὖ φύλαξαι [Refs 5th c.BC+]
C.II φυλάσσεσθαί τι or τινα to beware of, be on one's guard against, avoid a thing or person, [Refs 7th c.BC+]; τινας [Refs 5th c.BC+]
C.II.b ἐφυλαξάμην διαλέκτους I put in as a precaution 'except in dialects', [Refs]
C.II.2 φ. πρός τι [Refs 5th c.BC+]
C.II.3 with infinitive, φυλάξομαι δὲ τάσδε μεμνῆσθαι.. ἐφετμάς [Refs 5th c.BC+]; but also without μή, ἵνα.. τις ὕστερον φυλάσσηται ἐπὶ γῆν τὴν σὴν στρατεύεσθαι [Refs 5th c.BC+]
C.II.4 φ. μή followed by subjunctive, take care lest.., τούτου φυλάσσου μή ποτ᾽ ἀχθεσθῇ κέαρ [Refs 5th c.BC+]; so φ. ὅπως μή.. [Refs 5th c.BC+] Источник: STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0