Библейское слово «κατηγορέω» в греческих словарях

κατ-ηγορέω

1) порицать, упрекать, бранить (εὐλογοῦντες ἢ κατηγοροῦντες Plat.);

2) обвинять (~ ἢ ἀπολογεῖσθαι Lys.): ~ τινος Her., Lys., NT и κατά τινος Xen. обвинять кого-л.; ~ τινός τι Soph., NT, τινος περί τι Thuc. или περί τινος NT и τινός τινος Dem. обвинять кого-л. в чём-л.; ~ τινος πρός τινα Plat. обвинять кого-л. перед кем-л.; τὰ κατηγορημένα Plat. обвинения;

3) обнаруживать, показывать (τὴν ὀλιγοετίαν Xen.; ἀπειροκαλίαν Luc.): εὖ γὰρ φρονοῦντος ὄμμα σου κατηγορεῖ Aesch. глаза твои свидетельствуют о (твоём) сочувствии; σαφέστατα κατηγορεῖ, ὅτι τοῦτο οὕτως ἔχει Plat. совершенно очевидно, что дело обстоит (именно) так;

4) высказывать(ся), утверждать: κατηγορεῖσθαί τινος, κατά, περί и ἐπί τινος или ἐπί τινι Arst. быть высказываемым (утверждаться) о чём-л.; τὸ κατηγορούμενον Arst. высказывание, лог. и филос. предикат;

5) высказывать(ся) утвердительно, утверждать (μήτε ~ μήτ᾽ ἀπαρνεῖσθαι Arst.).

κατηγορέω, -ῶ
(κατά, ἀγορεύω), [in LXX: Dan LXX 6:5, (9), 1Ma.7:6 1Mac.7:25, 2Ma.4:47 2Mac.10:13 2Mac.10:21, 4Ma.9:14 * ;]
to make accusation, accuse,
(a) in general: absol., Rom.2:15 with genitive of person(s) (cl., WM, 254), Jhn.5:45 irreg. with accusative of person(s), Rev.12:10
(b) before a judge: absol., Act.24:2, 19; with genitive of person(s), Mat.12:10, Mrk.3:2, Luk.6:7; 11:54 (WH, txt., R, om.), Luk.23:2, 10, Jhn.8:6 Act.25:5; 28:19; id. with accusative of thing(s) (cl., but see WM, l.with), Mrk.15:3-4 with genitive of thing(s) (Dem.), Act.24:8; 25:11; before περί, with genitive of thing(s) (Thuc., viii, 85), Act.24:13 with accusative of thing(s), before κατά with genitive of person(s) (WM, § 28, 1), Luk.23:14 Pass. (B1., § 54, 3), before ὑπό with genitive, Mat.27:12, Act.22:30; ὁ κατηγορούμενος, Act.25:16†
(AS) Источник: STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0

κατηγορ-έω,
speak against, especially before judges, accuse, opposed to ἀπολογέομαι, with genitive, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; κ. τινὸς πρὸς τὴν πόλιν denounce him publicly, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; κατηγόρεις [αὐτῶν] ὡς λέγοιεν you accused them of saying, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; κ. τινὸς ὅτι[Refs 5th c.BC+]
2 κ. τί τινος bring as a charge against a person, accuse him of it, δείν᾽ ἔπη μου [Refs 5th c.BC+]: with infinitive, κ. τινὸς παθεῖν τι [Refs 5th c.BC+]
3 with accusative of things only, allege in accusation, [Refs 5th c.BC+]:—passive, to be brought as an accusation against, κατηγορεῖτο τοὐπίκλημα τοῦτό μο; [Refs 5th c.BC+]; τὰ πρῶτά μου ψευδῆ -ημένα the first false charges brought against me, [Refs 5th c.BC+]infinitive, σφέων.. κατηγόρητο μηδίζειν a charge had been brought against them that.., [Refs 5th c.BC+]; κατηγορουμένου δ᾽ αὐτοῦ, ὅτι.. a charge being brought against him, that.., [Refs]
3.b rarely in passive, of the person, to be accused, οἱ κατηγορούμενοι [Refs 5th c.BC+]
4 absolutely, to be an accuser, appear as prosecutor, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
II signify, indicate, prove, c.accusative of things, [τὸ νεαρὸν] κ. τὴν ὀλιγοετίαν [Refs 5th c.BC+]; display, οἱ πολλὴν -οῦντες ἀπειροκαλίαν [Refs 5th c.BC+]
II.2 followed by relative, declare, assert, αὐτὸ κατηγορέει τὸ οὔνομα ὡς ἔστι Ἑλληνικόν [Refs 5th c.BC+]; κ. ὅτι.. [Refs 5th c.BC+]: absolutely, make a definite assertion, [Refs]
III in Logic, predicate of a person or thing, τί τινος [Refs 4th c.BC+]; κυρίως, καταχρηστικῶς κ., [Refs 1st c.BC+]: —more frequently in passive, to be predicated of.., τινος [Refs 4th c.BC+] the predicate, opposed to τὸ ὑποκείμενον (the subject), [Refs]; κατηγορεῖν καὶ -εῖσθαι to be subject and predicate, [Refs]
III.2 affirm, opposed to ἀπαρνέομαι, [Refs] adverb κατηγορουμένως categorically, roundly, [Refs 1st c.BC+] Источник: STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0