Библейское слово «ἐπίσταμαι» в греческих словарях

I ἐπίστᾰμαι (impf. ἠπιστάμην — эп. ἐπιστάμην, fut. ἐπιστήσομαι, aor. ἠπιστήθην)

1) уметь, мочь, быть в состоянии (χερσὶν δαίδαλα πάντα τεύχειν Hom.): ὅστις ἐπίσταιτο ᾗσι φρεσὶν ἄρτια βάζειν Hom. всякий, кто умеет говорить со здравым смыслом (разумно); ἐπιστάμενος πολεμίζειν Hom. искусный в сражениях; ὅστις σωφρονεῖν ἐπίσταται Soph. всякий разумный человек;

2) быть опытным, искусным, хорошо знать (ἔργα περικαλλέα Hom.; τὴν τέχνην Her., κιθαρίζειν Arph.): Συριστὶ ~ Xen. владеть сирийским языком;

3) знать наизусть (ταῦτα τὰ ἔπη Xen.; μύθους τοὺς Αἰσώπου Plat.);

4) думать, полагать: ἐπιστάμενοι τοῦτο εἶναι ἀδύνατον γενέσθαι Her. думая, что это невозможно;

5) (твёрдо, доподлинно, действительно) знать (τι Soph., Eur., Plat., Arst. и περί τινος Thuc.): ἐπίσταμαι ἀρτίως μαθών, ὅτι … Soph. теперь-то я ясно вижу, что …; ἀνηρ καθ᾽ ἡμᾶς ἐσθλὸς ὤν, ἐπίστασο Soph. знай, что для нас ты — благородный муж;

6) знать, быть знакомым (τινα Eur.): Ἀρίγνωτον οὐδεὶς ὅστις οὐκ ἐπίσταται Arph. нет никого, кто не знал бы Аригнота — См тж. ἐπιστάμενος.

II ἐπίσταμαι ион. (= ἐφίσταμαι) med. к ἐφίστημι.

ἐπίσταμαι
(prob. an old mid, of ἐφίστημι, which see), [in LXX chiefly for יָדַע ;]
to know, know of, understand: with accusative of person(s), Act.19:15 with ptcp., Act.24:10 with accusative of thing(s), Mrk.14:68, Act.18:25, 1Ti.6:4, Jas.4:14, Jude.1:10; before περί, Act.26:26 ὅτι, Act.15:7; 19:25; 22:19; ὡς, Act.10:28 πῶς, Act.20:18 ποῦ, Heb.11:8†
SYN: γινώσκω (which see), οἶδα
(AS) Источник: STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0

ἐπίστᾰμαι, 2
person -ασαι[Refs 6th c.BC+], contraction ἐπίστω [Refs 5th c.BC+]; subjunctive Ionic dialect ἐπιστέωμαι [Refs 5th c.BC+], Attic dialect ἐπίστωμαι [Refs 5th c.BC+]: imperfect ἠπιστάμην [Refs 8th c.BC+]; Ionic dialect 3rd.pers. plural ἠπιστέατο or ἐπιστέατο [Refs]: future ἐπιστήσομαι [Refs 8th c.BC+]: aorist 1 ἠπιστήθην [Refs 5th c.BC+]
I. know how to do, be able to do, capable of doing, c.infinitive, οὐδέ οἱ ὀστέ᾽ ἐπιστήσονται Ἀχαιοὶ ἀλλέξαι [Refs 8th c.BC+]; and of artistic skill, ὃς χερσὶν ἐπίστατο δαίδαλα πάντα τεύχειν [Refs 8th c.BC+]: frequently in Trag. and Attic dialect, οὔπω σωφρονεῖν ἐπίστασαι [Refs 5th c.BC+]; κιθαρίζειν οὐκ ἐ. [Refs 5th c.BC+]infinitive, σῷζ ὅπως ἐπίστασαι as best you can, [Refs 4th c.BC+]
I.2. to be assured, feel sure that.., τοῦτον ἐπίστανται πλεῖστα εἰδέναι [Refs 5th c.BC+]
II. with accusative, understand a matter, know, be versed in or acquainted with, πολλὰ δ᾽ ἐπίστατο ἔργα [Refs 8th c.BC+]; ἔγωγε γράμματ᾽ οὐδ᾽ ἐ. [Refs 5th c.BC+]; τὸ μὴ ἐ. γράμματα illiteracy, [Refs 1st c.BC+]; ἐ. ἱερατικὰ καὶ Αἰγύπτια γράμματα [Refs 2nd c.AD+]; ἐ. μύθους τοὺς Αἰσώπου know them by heart, [Refs 5th c.BC+] adverb, Συριστὶ ἐ. know Syrian, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; with accusative and infinitive conjoined, [Refs 4th c.BC+]; with infinitive to explanation the accusative, ἔργον δὲ μοῦνον ἐσθίειν ἐ. [Refs 7th c.BC+]
II.2. after [Refs 8th c.BC+], know as a fact, know for certain, ἐπισταμένοισι εὖ οὐκ ἄν τις λέγοι [Refs 5th c.BC+]; used convertibly with εἰδέναι, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; even χάριν ἐ., =χάριν εἰδέναι, [Refs 4th c.AD+] being confined to scientific knowledge (ἐπιστήμη), διὰ τὸ εἰδέναι τὸ ἐπίστασθαι ἐδίωκον [Refs 4th c.BC+]. Hdt.[same place]; σαφῶς ἐ. [Refs 6th c.BC+]; ἐ. ὅτι.., or ἐ. τοῦτο, ὅτι.., [Refs 5th c.BC+]
II.3. rarely, know a person, Ἀρίγνωτον γὰρ οὐδεὶς ὅστις οὐκ ἐ. [Refs 5th c.BC+]; τὸν Ἰησοῦν γινώσκω καὶ τὸν Παῦλον ἐ. [NT]; but ὁ παῖς τοὺς τεκόντας οὐκ ἐ. does not know who they are, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
III. with participle, in Prose and Trag., know that one is, has, etc., εὖ ἐ. αὐτὸς σχήσων [Refs 5th c.BC+]; also ὡς ὧδ᾽ ἐχόντων τῶνδ᾽ ἐ. σε χρή [Refs 5th c.BC+]; ὡς φανέν γε τοὔπος ὧδ᾽ ἐ. [Refs 1st c.AD+]: c.accusative et infinitive, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
IV. present participle ἐπιστάμενος, η, ον, frequently as adjective, knowing, understanding, skilful, ἀνδρὸς ἐ. [Refs 8th c.BC+]; καὶ μάλ᾽ ἐ. [Refs 8th c.BC+]; even of a dancer's feet, θρέξασκον ἐπισταμένοισι πόδεσσι [Refs 8th c.BC+] skilled, versed in them, [Refs 8th c.BC+]
IV.2. adverb ἐπιστᾰμένως skilfully, expertly,[Refs 8th c.BC+]; εὖ καὶ ἐ. [Refs 8th c.BC+]; also in Prose, [Refs 5th c.BC+]: c.infinitive, with knowledge how to.., [Refs 4th c.BC+], attend, observe, it is probably that ἐπίσταμαι is merely an old middle form of ἐφίστημι,[Refs 4th c.BC+] Источник: STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0