Библейское слово «λαγχάνω» в греческих словарях

λαγχάνω (ᾰ) (fut. λήξομαι — ион. λάξομαι, aor. ἔλ(λ)ᾰχον, pf. εἴληχα — эп. ион. λέλογχα; pass.: aor. ἐλήχθην, pf. εἴληγμαι)

1) (тж. ~ κλήρῳ Hom., Plut., κλῆρον NT и ἀπὸ κλήρου Plut. или ~ πάλῳ Her., Aesch.) получать в удел, обретать по жребию или по воле судьбы (χρυσὸν καὶ χαλκόν, ληΐδος αἶσαν Hom.; πόλιν τινός Plat.; εἰληχὼς τιμήν τινα Arst.; τοῦ δυστυχοῦς Plut.): ἀρχὴν λαχεῖν Arph. получить по жребию служебное назначение; τῆς εὐπρεπεστάτης τελευτῆς λαχεῖν Thuc. получить в удел славную кончину; ἐπὶ (πρὸς или ἐν) πύλαις λαχεῖν Aesch. получить пост у ворот (в качестве боевого участка); οἱ λαχόντες Thuc. те, на которых пал жребий или соответственно жребию; ὁ λαχὼν πολεμαρχέειν Her. тот, на которого пал жребий принять командование; ὁ λαχὼν βασιλεύς Dem. избранный по жребию царём;

2) юр. (об исках, порядок слушания которых определялся жребием): ~ δίκην τινί Plat. и πρός τινα Lys. вчинять иск кому-л., подавать жалобу на кого-л.; τοῦ κλήρου τὴν δίκην ~ Isae. вчинять иск о наследстве; ~ τινὶ φόνου Dem. привлекать кого-л. к судебной ответственности за убийство; ~ δίκην τινὶ εἴς τινά τινος Dem. подавать жалобу на кого-л. кому-л. из-за чего-л.; ~ πρὸς τὸν ἄρχοντα Isae. подавать жалобу архонту;

3) брать: ~ δώρων ἐκ Πριάμοιο Hom. получать дары от Приама; πατρῴων λαχεῖν Eur. получить отцовское наследство; οὐχ ἥδε χρυσῆς ἀξία τιμῆς λαχεῖν; Soph. разве она не достойна лучшей (дословно золотой) награды?; μικρὸν ὕπνου λαχών Xen. заснув ненадолго;

4) предоставлять, приобщать: πυρὸς θανόντα ~ Hom. предавать мертвеца сожжению;

5) выпадать по жребию, доставаться на долю: ἐς ἑκάστην (νῆα) ἐννέα λάγχανον αἶγες Hom. на каждый корабль пришлось по девяти коз; τὸ λαχὸν μέρος Plat. доставшееся на долю, жребий;

6) тянуть или бросать жребий (περί τινος Dem., NT).

λαγχάνω
[in LXX: 1Sa.14:47 (לָכַד, see Th., Gr., 38), Wis.8:19, 3Mac 61 * ;]
1. to obtain by lot, to obtain (in cl., with genitive): with inf. art. (B1., § 36, 3; 71, 3), Luk.1:9 with accusative of thing(s), Act.1:17, 2Pe.1:1.
2. to draw lots: before περί, Jhn.19:24
(AS) Источник: STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0

λαγχάνω,
future λήξομαι [Refs 5th c.BC+]; Ionic dialect λάξομαι (compare λάξις) [Refs 5th c.BC+]: aorist ἔλᾰχον [Refs 8th c.BC+]; Epic dialect ἔλλαχον [Refs 3rd c.BC+]; Epic dialect λάχον [Refs 8th c.BC+]; Aeolic dialect optative 1st pers. singular λαχόην [Refs 7th c.BC+]; for λέλᾰχον see infr. IV: perfect εἴληχα [Refs 4th c.BC+]: pluperfect εἰλήχει [Refs 5th c.BC+]; poetry and Ionic dialect λέλογχα [Refs 5th c.BC+], but not in early Attic dialect Prose; 3rd.pers. plural λελογχᾰσι (ν) [Refs 8th c.BC+]; participle λελαχώς [Refs 1st c.BC+]; Doric dialect 3rd.pers. singular λελόγχει [Refs 3rd c.BC+]: pluperfect ἐλελόγχει [Refs 2nd c.AD+]:—passive, aorist ἐλήχθην [Refs 5th c.BC+]: perfect εἴληγμαι [Refs 5th c.BC+]; 3rd.pers. plural λελάχαται [Refs 5th c.AD+]
I with accusative of things, obtain by lot, of spoils, opposed to ἐξαιρεῖσθαι, [Refs 8th c.BC+]: generally, obtain as one's portion, τὸ γὰρ λάχομεν γέρας ἡμεῖς [Refs 8th c.BC+]infinitive added, ἔλαχον πολιὴν ἅλα ναιέμεν I had the sea for my portion to dwell in, [Refs 8th c.BC+]; of a deity as presiding over one's life, ἐμὲ μὲν Κὴρ.. λάχε γεινόμενόν περ [Refs 8th c.BC+]: also, especially in perfect, to be the tutelary deity of a place, protect it. [Πὰν] πάντα λόφον.. λέλογχε [Refs 5th c.BC+]; of Athena, ἣ τὴν ὑμετέραν πόλιν ἔλαχε [Refs 5th c.BC+]: frequently of persons who have a post assigned to them by lot, κλήρῳ νῦν πεπάλασθε διαμπερές, ὅς κε λάχῃσι [Refs 8th c.BC+]: with infinitive, κλήρῳ λάχον ἐνθάδ᾽ ἕπεσθαι [Refs 5th c.BC+] had their post assigned near Thymbra, [Refs 8th c.BC+]; ἐπί, ἐν πύλαις λ., [Refs 4th c.BC+]; λαχών alone, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; λ. τινὰ διδάσκαλον have him assigned to one by lot, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
I.2 at Athens, obtain an office by lot, ἀρχὰς λαχεῖν, opposed to χειροτονηθῆναι (to be elected), [Refs 5th c.BC+]infinitive, ὁ τῷ κυάμῳ λαχὼν πολεμαρχέειν he who had the lot to be polemarch, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; λαχόντος βουλεύειν when I became Member of Council by lot, [Refs 5th c.BC+] to be chosen by lot as one of.., [Refs 4th c.BC+]; λαχεῖν βασιλεύς, ἐπιμελητής, ἱερεύς, etc., [Refs 5th c.BC+]; οἱ πεντακόσιοι [οἱ] λαχόντες τῷ κυάμῳ Legal cited in [Refs 5th c.BC+] those on whom the lot fell, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
I.3 as Attic dialect law-term, λαγχάνειν δίκην obtain leave to bring a suit (especially a private suit), probably because the presiding magistrates decided the order of hearing by lot; λ. δίκην τινί against one, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; τὸν εἰληχότα τοῦ κλήρου τὴν δίκην the person suing for the inheritance, [Refs 4th c.BC+] he has claimed Euctemon's daughter.., [Refs 5th c.BC+]; also λ. τῷ υἱεῖ τῆς ἐπικλήρου prosecute the claim on his son's behalf, [Refs 5th c.BC+]:—passive, πρὸς οὓς αἱ δίκαι ἐλήχθησαν [Refs 5th c.BC+] proceedings are taken, [Refs]
II with genitive partitive, become possessed of a thing, ὥς κεν Ἀχιλλεὺς δώρων ἐκ Πριάμοιο λάχῃ [Refs 8th c.BC+]; γέννας ἀφθίτου λαχόντες [Refs 5th c.BC+]; πατρῴων οὐ λαχών not having obtained thy patrimony, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
III absolutely, draw lots, κατάστασις ἡ διὰ τοῦ λαγχάνειν γιγνομένη [NT+5th c.BC+]
IV causal only in Epic dialect reduplicate aorist λέλᾰχον, put in possession of a thing, grant one the rights of.., ὄφρα πυρός με Τρῶες.. λελάχωσι θανόντα [Refs 8th c.BC+]: later this aorist is used intransitive in [Refs 5th c.AD+]
V intransitive, fall to one's lot or share, ἐς ἑκάστην [νῆα] ἐννέα λάγχανον αἶγες nine goats were allotted to each, [Refs 8th c.BC+] Источник: STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0