Библейское слово «ξηρός» в греческих словарях

ξηρός 3

1) сухой (γαῖα Eur.; ὄμματα Aesch.; ἄνεμος Arph.; ὕλη Plat.): ~ ἱδρώς Plat. сухой пот (вызванный физической работой, а не баней); ξηρὴ δίψα Anth. жгучая жажда; μέτρα ξηρά Plat. меры сыпучих тел;

2) иссохший, измождённый (δέμας Eur.; πλῆθος ξηρῶν NT);

3) суровый, простой (τρόποι Arph.);

4) скудный, бедный: πράγματα ξηρά Plut. скудость, бедность, нужда.

ξηρός, -ά, -όν
[in LXX chiefly for יָבֵשׁ, its parts and deriva­tives, also for חָרָבָה, etc. ;]
dry: metaphorically (of a sinner), ξύλον ξ., Luk.23:31 of members of the body shrunken by disease, withered: Jhn.5:3 of the hand, Mat.12:10 Mrk.3:3, Luk.6:6, 8; of the dry land, ἡ ξηρά (sc. γῆ, cf. Gen.1:9-10 Jon.1:19, al.): Mat.23:15; γῆ, Heb.11:29†
(AS) Источник: STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0

ξηρός, ά, όν,
dry, opposed to ὑγρός, of a dried-up river, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; μέτρα ξ. τε καὶ ὑγρά dry and liquid measures, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; ξ. γάλα, i.e. ripe cheese, [Refs]; so τυρὸς ξ., opposed to τυρὸς χλωρός, [Refs 4th c.BC+]; ἐν ξηροῖσιν ἐκτρέφειν on solid food, i.e. cereals, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; καρπὸς ξ., i.e. cereal, opposed to κ. ξύλινος, produce of trees, i. e. fruit, wine, or oil, [Refs 5th c.BC+]hay, [Refs 3rd c.BC+]; φοῖνιξ ξ. dried dates, [Refs 2nd c.AD+]; ξ. καρποί, opposed to οἶνος, ἔλαιον, [Refs 2nd c.AD+]; ξ. πυρίαι applications of dry heat, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; compare ξηροπυρία. adverb ξηρῶς by the use of dry powder, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
2 of bodily condition, withered, lean, δέμας [Refs 5th c.BC+]costive, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
3 of the voice, compare ξηρόφωνος.
II fasting: hence, generally, austere, τρόποι [Refs 5th c.BC+]; of persons, [Refs 4th c.BC+]; harsh, opposed to ἡδύς, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
II.2 metaphorically, of style, πραγματεία ἀτερπὴς καὶ ξ. [Refs 4th c.BC+]aridity, [Refs 4th c.BC+]; of critics, ξηροὶ Καλλιμάχου πρόκυνες [Refs 1st c.AD+]
III as substantive ἡ ξηρά (i.e. γῆ), dry land, opposed to ὑγρά, [NT+5th c.BC+]; ναῦς ἐπὶ τοῦ ξηροῦ ποιεῖν to leave the ships aground, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; τὸ ξ. τοῦ ποταμοῦ the part of its bed left dry, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
III.2 ξηρά, ἡ, in a bath-house, room for dry heat, [Refs 2nd c.AD+] Источник: STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0