Библейское слово «ὠμός» в греческих словарях

ὠμός 3

1) сырой, неварёный (κρέας Hom.; γάλα Arst.; κριθαί Luc.): τὸ ὕδωρ ὠμὸν οὐ λέγεται, ὅτι οὐ παχύνεται Arst. вода (по-гречески) не называется сырой, так как (от варки она) не сгущается; ὠμούς τινας καταφαγεῖν Xen. съесть кого-л. живьём, перен. жестоко расправиться с кем-л.;

2) спелый, зрелый (sc. συκῆ Arph.; βότρυς Xen.; ἡ ἐν τῷ περικαρπίῳ τροφή Arst.);

3) не просушенный на солнце, необожжённый (γῆ Xen.; κέραμος Arst.);

4) непереваренный (τροφή Plut.);

5) дикий, грубый, суровый, жестокий (δεσπότης, φρόνημα, ὀργή Aesch.; δαίμων Soph.; βούλευμα, στάσις Thuc.; ψυχή Plat.): ~ εἶναι ἔς τινα Eur. жестоко обращаться с кем-л.;

6) непреклонный, неумолимый (συκοφάντης Dem.): τὸ γέννημ᾽ ὠμὸν ἐξ ὠμοῦ πατρὸς τῆς παιδός Soph. непреклонный нрав дочери (унаследованный) от непреклонного отца;

7) преждевременный (γῆρας Hom., Hes., Plut.).

ὦμος ὁ плечо Her., Xen., Arph., Plut.: ἐπ᾽ ὤμου и (ἐπ᾽) ὤμοις φέρειν или ὤμῳ (ὤμοισιν) и ἐπ᾽ ὤμων ἔχειν Hom., Soph. носить на плечах; ὤμοις ἀριστεροῖσιν (pl. = sing.) Eur. к левому плечу.

ὦμος, οὐ, ὁ,
[in LXX chiefly for שְׁכֶם, כָּתֵף ;]
the shoulder: Mat.23:4, Luk.15:5.†
(AS) Источник: STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0

raw Источник: STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0

ὦμος, ὁ:
(see. entry near the end):— the shoulder with the upper arm (ὠλένη being the lower), ξίφεϊ κληῗδα παρ᾽ ὦμον πλῆξ᾽, ἀπὸ δ᾽ αὐχένος ὦμον ἐέργαθεν ἠδ᾽ ἀπὸ νώτου [Refs 8th c.BC+]; κατ᾽ ὤμου δεῖρον [Refs 8th c.BC+]; ὤμοις or ἐπ᾽ ὤμοις φέρειν, [Refs 8th c.BC+]; ὤμοισι τοῖσι ἐμοῖσι 'by the strength of mine arms', [Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἀποστρέψαι τὸν ὦ. to dislocate it, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
b the shoulder is sometimes more exactly specified as πρυμνότατος or πρυμνὸς ὦμος, [Refs 8th c.BC+]; sometimes opposed to χείρ (the arm), χεῖρες ὤμων.. ἐπαΐσσονται [Refs 8th c.BC+]; τοὺς ὤμους ἀποταμόντες σὺν τῇσι χερσί (arms) [Refs 5th c.BC+]
2 also of animals. as of a horse, [Refs 8th c.BC+]; of a lion, [Refs 8th c.BC+]; of a dog, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; of crabs, [Refs]; of birds, [Refs 1st c.AD+]; of ants, [Refs]
3 the shoulder, in a dress, ἐπὶ τῶν ὤμων τῆς ἐπωμίδος [LXX+4th c.BC+]
II metaphorically of the parts below the top or head of any thing, especially of the fork of a vine (compare ὠμοχάραξ), [Refs]; of the womb, Heroph. cited in [Refs 2nd c.AD+]. (Cf. Latin umerus (from *omesos), Gothic ams (stem amsa-), Sanskrit áṃsas, also Aeolic dialect ἐπ-ομμάδιος, and (non-Greek) ἀμέσω [Refs 5th c.AD+] Источник: STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0

ὠμός, ή, όν:
(see. entry near the end):— raw, crude compare ([Refs 4th c.BC+]
I properly of flesh, raw, uncooked, [Refs 8th c.BC+]; opposed to ὀπταλέος, [Refs 8th c.BC+]; ὠμὸν καταφαγεῖν τινα or ὠμοῦ ἐσθίειν τινός to eat one raw, proverbial of savage cruelty, [Refs 8th c.BC+]
I.2 of eggs, [Refs 4th c.BC+]; of vegetables, μύκητας ὠμοὺς.. φαγεῖν [Refs 4th c.BC+]; compare ὠμήλυσις.
I.3 of water, crude, opposed to ἄπεφθος, [Refs 2nd c.AD+]; also of milk, [Refs 4th c.BC+]
I.4 of fruit, uncooked by the sun, unripe, opposed to πέπων, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
I.5 of pitch, opposed to ἑφθή, [Refs 2nd c.BC+]; of pottery, unbaked, χύτραι [Refs 4th c.BC+]: even of soil which needs to be exposed to the sun, ὡς ἡ ὠμὴ αὐτῆς ὀπτῷτο [Refs 5th c.BC+]
I.6 of food, undigested, [Refs 1st c.AD+]; of a person, suffering from indigestion, [Refs 2nd c.AD+]; also οὖρα, ὑποχωρήσεις, κατάρροι, [Refs 4th c.BC+]
II metaphorically, savage, fierce, cruel, [δεσπόται] ὠμοί τε δούλοις [Refs 5th c.BC+]; and so in Prose, ὠμὸν τὸ βούλευμα.. ἐγνῶσθαι [Refs 5th c.BC+]; οὕτως ὠμὴ [ἡ] στάσις προὐχώρησε [Refs 5th c.BC+]; ὠμὴ ψυχή [Refs 5th c.BC+]; ὠμοὶ χρόνοι hard times, [Refs]. adverb, ὠμῶς καὶ ἀπαραιτήτως [Refs 5th c.BC+]: superlative, ὠμότατα διακεῖσθαι πρός τινα [Refs 5th c.BC+]
II.2 harsh, rough, cruel, νόμοι [Refs 5th c.BC+]; πῶς ἂν ὠμότερος συκοφάντης γενοιτ; a more coarse, more unmitigated sycophant, [Refs 4th c.BC+] adverb ὠμῶς rudely, coarsely, παρελθεῖν ὠ. καὶ ἀναιδῶς [Refs]
II.3 (from [Refs]unripe, premature old age, [Refs 8th c.BC+] in signification [Refs 1st c.AD+] an untimely birth, [Refs 2nd c.AD+]. (Cf. Sanskrit āmás 'raw, uncooked'.) Источник: STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0