Библейское слово «συστρέφω» в греческих словарях

°συ-στρέφω

1) скручивать, свёртывать, собирать вместе (φρυγάνων πλῆθος NT): τυφῷ καὶ πρηστῆρι ξυστρέψας Arph. закружив в ураганном вихре; συστρέψας ἑαυτόν, ὥσπερ θηρίον, ἦκεν ἐφ᾽ ἡμᾶς Plat. сжавшись в клубок, словно зверь, он ринулся на нас; συστρεφόμενος διὰ τὸ ῥιγοῦν Plut. съёжившийся от холода; συστρέψαι τὸν ἵππον Plut. подобрать, т._е. пришпорить коня; συστραφέντες Her., Thuc. и συνεστραμμένοι Xen., Dem. собравшись плотной массой, сомкнув ряды;

2) объединять, сливать воедино (τὸ Μηδικὸν ἔθνος Her.);

3) объединяться, заключать между собой соглашение (ἐπί τινα Aeschin.): ξυστραφέντες καὶ κοινῇ βουλευσάμενοι Thuc. организовавшись и сообща приняв решение;

4) сжимать, уплотнять, сгущать: πάχος ἀτμῶδες συνεστραμμένον Arst. сгущённая парообразная масса;

5) сокращать, вкратце излагать (τὰ νοήματα Arst.): συστρέψας γράφει Aeschin. он сжато пишет; ῥῆμα συνεστραμμένον Plat. сжатое изречение.

συ-στέφω
[in LXX chiefly for קָשַׁר ;]
1. to twist together: with accusative of thing(s), Act.28:3
2. Pass., of persons, to gather themselves together: Mat.17:22 (WH, R, mg.).†
(AS) Источник: STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0

συστρέφω,
twist up, roll up, of a whirlwind, μή σ᾽ ἀναρπάσῃ.. συστρέψας ἄφνω [NT+5th c.BC+]; of animals, gather themselves together, in preparing to spring, σ. ἑαυτὸν ὥσπερ θηρίον [Refs 5th c.BC+]; σ. τὸν αὐχένα, of one struggling to get loose, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; τὰ ὄμματα διὰ κενῆς, ὡς εἴ τι βλέπων, ξυνέστρεφε screwed up his eyes, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; συστρέψαι ἑαυτούς, of dolphins, [Refs 4th c.BC+] — passive, εἰ τὸ χόριον εἰς αὑτὸ συνεστραμμένον εἴη[Refs]; συνεστραμμένη χείρ clenched fist, [Refs]; of a whirlwind, [Refs 4th c.BC+]; of the moon, uncertain meaning in Palchus in [Refs]
II of soldiers, σ. ἑωυτούς form in a compact body, for attack or defence, collect themselves, rally, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; σ. εἰς ταὐτό (i.e. τὰς ἵππους) [Refs 4th c.BC+]passive, συστραφέντες in a body, [Refs 5th c.BC+]they were formed in a mass [Refs 5th c.BC+]; so of bees, fishes, [Refs 4th c.BC+]
II.2 of soldiers, also, συστρέφειν ἐπὶ δόρυ wheel them to the right, variant in [Refs 5th c.BC+]; so probably σ. τὸν ἵππον turn him sharply, [Refs 1st c.BC+]
III form into an organized whole, unite, τὸ Μηδικὸν ἔθνος [Refs 5th c.BC+]:—passive, club together, conspire, [LXX+5th c.BC+]:—in active,[LXX]
IV passive, collect, gather, σ. αἷμα ἐς.. [Refs 5th c.BC+]; of humours, gather, come to a head, φύματος συστραφέντος [Refs 5th c.BC+]; of gravel collecting in the bladder, [Refs]Aër.[Refs]
V make the hair curl, [Refs 4th c.BC+] —passive, συνεστραμμένα ξύλα knotted, gnarled, [Refs 4th c.BC+]
VI condense, congeal, harden, τὸ ψυχρὸν συστρέφον καὶ συσφίγγον [Refs 2nd c.AD+]; of condensing fluids by heat, ἐν ἡλίῳ [Refs 1st c.AD+]; τὰ γυμνάσια τὰς σάρκας σ. [Refs 2nd c.AD+]:—passive, to be condensed, acquire substance or consistency, ἀφρὸς σ. [Refs 4th c.BC+]perfect participle passive, σπέρμα ξηρὸν καὶ συνεστραμμένον[Refs]; νέφος ἐστὶ πάχος ἀτμῶδες σ. [Refs]; πῦρ σ. concentrated, [Refs 4th c.BC+]; compact, σ. τὸ εὐπαγές [Refs 1st c.BC+]; σωμάτιον σ. [Refs 2nd c.AD+]; συστρέφεσθαι καὶ ἀπεψῦχθαι, of an infant, [Refs 2nd c.AD+]
VII of sentences, narratives, and the like, bring into a close form, compress, ἐὰν μὴ συστρέφῃ τὰ πράγματα [Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἐνθυμήματα σ. [Refs 4th c.BC+]; σ. τὰ νοήματα, τὸν νοῦν ἐν ὀλίγοις ὀνόμασι, [Refs 1st c.BC+] writes briefly, curtly, [Refs 4th c.BC+] —frequently in passive, ῥῆμα βραχὺ καὶ συνεστραμμένον a short and pithy saying, of the Spartans, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; λέξις συνεστραμμένη, opposed to διῃρημένη, [Refs 4th c.BC+]
VII.b also, speak or write in an involved style, twist one's words, [Refs 4th c.BC+] Источник: STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0