Библейское слово «Κωφὸς» в греческих словарях

Κωφὸς λιμήν ὁ Безмолвная гавань, т._е. Μουνυχία Xen.

κωφός 3

1) тупой (βέλος Hom.);

2) с притупившимися чувствами, расслабленный, дряхлый (γέροντες Arph.);

3) бесчувственный (γαῖα Hom.);

4) безмолвный, бесшумный, немой (κῦμα Hom.; λιμήν Xen.; λήθη Soph.);

5) глухой, тж. глухонемой (παῖς Her.);

6) пустой, бессмысленный (ἔπη Soph.);

7) плохо видящий, подслеповатый (ὄμμα Arst.);

8) тупоумный: ὁ πάντα ~ Soph. ничего не смыслящий;

9) нелепый, непонятный (σκῶμμα Plut.).

κωφός, -ή, -όν
(κόπτω), [in LXX chiefly (Exo.4:11, al.) for אִלֵּם; for חָרָשׁ, Hab.2:18 ;]
blunt, dull. Metaphorical, of the senses, esp.
(a) of speech, dumb: Mat.9:32-33; 12:22; 15:30-31, Luk.1:22; 11:14;
(b) of hearing, deaf: Mat.11:5, Mrk.7:32, 37; 9:25, Luk.7:22.†
(AS) Источник: STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0

κωφ-ός, ή, όν,
blunt, dull, obtuse, opposed to ὀξύς, κ. βέλος [Refs 8th c.BC+]
II metaphorically,
II.1 of sound, mute, noiseless, κύματι κωφῷ [Refs 8th c.BC+]; κωφὴν γὰρ δὴ γαῖαν ἀεικίζει is maltreating dumb, senseless earth, [Refs]; τὰ μὲν ἄλλα ἔσκε κωφά the other parts sounded dull, opposed to to the ringing of the hollow parts when struck, [Refs 5th c.BC+]: neuter plural as adverb, κωφὰ δὲ πόντος κεῖτο [Refs 5th c.AD+]; ὁ κ. λιμήν, probably the bay of Munychia, as opposed to to the noisy Piraeus, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; κωφότερος ὁ ψόφος ἔσται, i.e. muffled, [Refs 4th c.BC+]; τῶν μεταλλικῶν κωφότατος [ὁ σίδηρος] rings least, [Refs 1st c.BC+]
II.2 after [Refs 8th c.BC+], of men or animals, dumb, [Refs 4th c.BC+]; καὶ κωφοῦ συνίημι καὶ οὐ φωνεῦντος ἀκούω Oracle texts cited in [Refs 5th c.BC+]; οὐ.. παρὰ κωφὸν ὁ τυφλὸς ἔοικε λαλῆσαι, i.e. is not so dumb but that he will answer the blind fool who assails him, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; κ. χάρις a mute gift (i.e. an epitaph), [Refs]; so κωφοῖς δάκρυσι [Refs]; κ. τάφοι probably in [Refs]; κ. προσωπεῖον mute figure on the stage, [Refs 1st c.BC+]; κ. καὶ ἄλογος, of a house, with no echoes, [Refs 2nd c.AD+]
II.2.b deaf, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; ὅσοι γίνονται κ. ἐκ γενετῆς, πάντες καὶ ἐνεοὶ γίνονται [Refs 4th c.BC+] (hence of a deaf and dumb person, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; κ. Ἑλλάδος φωνᾶς deaf of one's Greek ear, i.e. ignorant of Greek, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
II.2.c metaphorically, νοῦς ὁρῇ καὶ νοῦς ἀκούει· τἆλλα κωφὰ καὶ τυφλά [Refs 5th c.BC+]: neuter plural as adverb, κωφὰ χλιαίνεσθαι feebly, [Refs 1st c.BC+]
II.3 ὄμμα κ. vacant, lack-lustre eye, [Refs 4th c.BC+]
II.4 of the senses in general, dull, [Refs 4th c.BC+]
II.5 of the mind, dull, obtuse, ἐγὼ ὁ πάντα κ. [Refs 5th c.BC+]
II.5.b of things, senseless, unmeaning, obscure, κ. καὶ παλαί᾽ ἔπη [Refs 5th c.BC+]; but κ. εὐπραγίαι is probably falsa lectio forκοῦφαι, [Refs 2nd c.AD+] adverb -φῶς obscurely, [Refs 2nd c.AD+]: comparative -ότερον, ἐνοχλεῖν less acutely, [Refs 1st c.BC+] Источник: STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0