Библейское слово «παλαιός» в греческих словарях

πᾰλαιός 3, лак. παλεόρ (compar. παλαιότερος и παλαίτερος, superl. παλαιότατος и παλαίτατος)

1) старый (οἶνος, νῆες Hom.; ὑποδήματα Plat.; ἱμάτιον NT);

2) старинный, давнишний (ξεῖνος Hom.): κατὰ τὸν παλαιὸν λόγον Plat. согласно старинной поговорке; ἡ παλαιὰ διαθήκη NT ветхий завет;

3) престарелый (γέρων, γρηῦς Hom.);

4) древний (Ἶλος Hom.; νόμοι Aesch.; θέσφατα Soph.): ἐκ παλαιοῦ и ἐκ παλαιτέρου Her. с древних времён, издревле; οἱ παλαιοί Thuc. люди древних эпох, древние;

5) устаревший, обветшалый, утративший смысл, пустой (κωφὰ καὶ παλαιὰ ἔπη Soph.).

παλαίω

1) бороться, состязаться в борьбе (τινί Hom., Hes., Pind., Xen. etc.): οὐ γὰρ πύξ γε μαχήσεαι, οὐδὲ παλαίσεις Hom. ты ведь не будешь ни биться на кулаках, ни состязаться в борьбе; ἐπάλαισαν κάλλιστα Ἀθηναίων Plat. они стали лучшими борцами среди афинян;

2) pass. быть одолеваемым в борьбе: βαρὺς ~ Eur. трудно одолимый; παλαισθείς Eur. побеждённый.

παλαιός, -ά, -όν
(πάλαι), [in LXX: Lev.25:22; 26:10, Sng.7:13 (14) (יָשֵׁן), יָשֵׁן), Jos.9:4-5, Jer.38:11 (בָּלֶה), etc. ;]
old, ancient; opposite to νέος, καινός: οἶνος, Luk.5:3 διαθήκη, 2Co.3:14 ἐντολή, 1Jn.2:7 ζύμη, 1Co.5:7-8 ὁ π. ἄςθρωπος (for similar phrases, see Westc., Eph., 68), Rom.6:6, Eph.4:22, Col.3:9; neut. pl., καινὰ καὶ π., Mat.13:52 of things not merely old, but worn by use (as Jo, l.with, LXX), Mat.9:16-17, Mrk.2:21-22, Luk.5:36-37.†
SYN.: see: ἀρχαῖος (AS) Источник: STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0

to wrestle , (Iliad by Homer): π. τινί to wrestle with one, (Odyssey by Homer):—;Pass., παλαισθείς beaten , (Euripides) (ML) Источник: STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0

πᾰλαιός, ά, όν,
Aeolic dialect πάλαος [Refs]; Boeotian dialect παληός [Refs]; Laconian dialect παλεός (see. below): regular comparative and superlative παλαιότερος [Refs 5th c.BC+] [The penultimate is sometimes short in Poets, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; in these places παλεός (a form mentioned by Hdn.[Refs 5th c.BC+]
I old in years,
I.1 mostly of persons, aged, ἢ νέος ἠὲ παλαιός [Refs 8th c.BC+]; π. γέρων, π. γρηῦς, [Refs 8th c.BC+]: in bad sense, a dotard (μωρός [Refs 5th c.BC+]
I.2 of things, οἶνος [Refs 8th c.BC+]; νῆες.. νέαι ἠδὲ π.[Refs 5th c.BC+]
II of old date, ancient,
II.1 of persons, ξεῖνος π. an old guest-friend, [Refs 8th c.BC+]; οἱ π. the ancients, [LXX+5th c.BC+]
II.2 of things, λέκτρον [Refs 8th c.BC+]; of places, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; καιροὶ π. ancient times, [Refs 3rd c.BC+]; τὸ π. as adverb, anciently, formerly, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἐκ παλαιοῦ from of old, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἐκ παλαιτέρου from older time, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἀρχαῖα καὶ παλαιά joined, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
II.3 of things, also,
II.3.a in good sense, venerable, held in esteem, like Latin antiquus, ἅπερ μέγιστα καὶ παλαιότατα τοῖς ἀνθρώποις [Refs 5th c.BC+]
II.3.b in bad sense, antiquated, obsolete, κωφὰ καὶ π. ἔπη [Refs 5th c.BC+]
II.3.c π. δρᾶμα a drama which has been previously acted, [Refs 4th c.BC+]
III adverb παλαιῶς in an old way, τὰ καινὰ π. διδάσκειν [Refs 5th c.BC+] at an earlier time, [Refs 1st c.BC+] Источник: STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0

πᾰλαίω,
Aeolic dialect πάλαιμι Hdn.Gr. 2.930; Boeotian dialect παλήω [prev. work]949: future παλαίσω: aorist ἐπάλαισα: (πάλη A):— wrestle, οὐ γὰρ πύξ γε μαχήσεαι οὐδὲ παλαίσεις [Refs 8th c.BC+]; καί νύ κε τὸ τρίτον.. πάλαιον[Refs 5th c.BC+]; τὸν παλαίσαντά ποτ᾽ ἐκεῖνον him once famous as a wrestler, [Refs 4th c.BC+]
2 π. τινί wrestle with one, Φιλομηλείδῃ ἐπάλαισεν [Refs 8th c.BC+]: metaphorically, wrestle with a calamity, ἀάτῃσι [Refs 8th c.BC+]
II with accusative, overcome, λόγον λόγῳ παλαιστέον [Refs] —passive, παλαισθείς beaten, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
III with infinitive, endeavour, [Refs 3rd c.AD+] Источник: STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0