Библейское слово «ὁρμάω» в греческих словарях

ὁρμάω (fut. ὁρμήσω — дор. ὁρμάσω с ᾱ, aor. ὥρμησα — дор. ὥρμᾱσα; pass.: aor. ὡρμήθην — дор. ὡρμάθην с ᾱ, pf. ὥρμημαι — ион. 3_л. pl. ὁρμέαται; эп. aor. med. ὡρμησάμην)

1) приводить в движение или побуждать, вовлекать (τινα εἰς πόλεμον Hom., Thuc.; τινα ποτὶ κλέος Pind.): τὸν στράτευμα ~ ἐπὶ τὰς Ἀθήνας Her. повести войско на Афины; ἐπὶ πλεονεξίαν ~ τινα Plat. увлечь кого-л. на путь корыстолюбия; ~ μέριμναν ἐπί τι Eur. обратить свои помыслы на что-л.; ~ τινα ἐκ χερός (τινος) Eur. вырвать кого-л. из чьих-л. рук; ὁρμηθεὶς ὑπό τινος Hom., Plat. подстрекаемый (побуждаемый) чем-л.; πρὸς θεῶν ὡρμημένος Soph. по велению богов;

2) возбуждать, начинать, разжигать (πόλεμον Hom.): ὅτε ὡρμάθη πλαγά Soph. когда был нанесён удар; ~ διώκειν Hom. и εἰς τὸ διώκειν Xen. начинать преследование, бросаться в погоню; (ἡ γῆ), τῆς πέρι ὅδε ὁ λόγος ὥρμηται λέγεσθαι Her. страна, о которой начато это повествование;

3) пытаться, покушаться, порываться (πυλάων ἀντίον ἀΐξασθαι Hom.): ἐξελαύνειν ὁρμῆσαι τὸν στρατόν Her. попытаться начать сражение; νίκην ~ ἀλαλάξαι Soph. готовиться провозгласить (свою) победу; ~ ἀντιλαμβάνεσθαι τοῦ λόγου Plat. пытаться вмешаться в разговор; μὴ φεύγειν ὁρμήσωνται Hom. чтобы (ахейцы) не пытались бежать;

4) устремляться, бросаться, нападать (~ τινος Hom., ἐπί τινα Her. и εἴς или κατά τινα Xen.);

5) бежать, спешить, устремляться, бросаться (πρὸς τὸν πόσιν, εἰς ἀγῶνα Eur.; ἐς μάχην Aesch.; κατὰ τοῦ κρημνοῦ εἰς τὴν θάλασσαν NT): ~ ἐς φυγήν Her. (поспешно) обратиться в бегство; ~ στρατείαν Xen. отправиться в поход; ~ τὴν ἄνω ὁδόν Xen. двинуться в глубь страны; αἱ μάλιστα ὁρμήσασαι νῆες Thuc. дальше всех ушедшие корабли;

6) (преимущественно med.) стремиться, желать, хотеть (πρὸς τὴν ἡδονήν, ἐπ᾽ ἀλήθειαν Plat.): ὥσπερ ὡρμήσαμεν, ἴωμεν Plat. поступим, как мы хотели; οἱ ὡρμηκότες ἐπὶ τὸ σκοπεῖν τὰ τῶν ἄλλων πράγματα Xen. любители подсматривать чужие дела.

ὁρμάω, -ῶ
(ὁρμή), [in LXX for שׁוּב, etc. ;]
1. causal, to set in motion, urge on.
2. Intrans., to hasten on, rush: before εἰς, Mat.8:32, Mrk.5:13, Luk.8:33, Act.19:29; ἐπί, with accusative, Act.7:57†
(AS) Источник: STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0

ὁρμάω,
future -ήσω[Refs 5th c.BC+]: aorist ὥρμησα [Refs 8th c.BC+]; Laconian dialect imperative ὅρμᾱον, i.e. ὅρμαὁν, =ὅρμησον, [Refs 5th c.BC+]: perfect ὥρμηκα [Refs 5th c.BC+]:—middle and passive, [Refs 5th c.BC+]: Epic dialect imperfect ὡρμᾶτο [Refs 8th c.BC+]: future ὁρμήσομαι [Refs 5th c.BC+]: aorist ὡρμησάμην [Refs 8th c.BC+] (ἐφ-), never in Prose, except ἐξ- [Refs 8th c.BC+]: perfect ὥρμημαι [Refs 5th c.BC+]perfect and pluperfect ὁρμέαται and -έατο (with variants ὡρμ-) [Refs 8th c.BC+] codices usually have the augment, but [Refs 8th c.BC+]: (ὁρμή):
A active,
I causal, set in motion, urge on, cheer on, τινὰ εἰς πόλεμον [Refs 8th c.BC+]; ὁ. τινὰ ἐκ χερός tear from one's arms, [Refs] —passive, ὁρμηθεὶς θεοῦ ἄρχετο inspired by the god he began, [Refs 8th c.BC+]; ἵπποι.. ὁρμηθέντες ὑπὸ πληγῇσιν ἱμάσθλης urged on by.., [Refs 8th c.BC+]
I.2 with a thing as the object, stir up, πόλεμον [Refs]: with accusative et infinitive, τὰς διόδους τῶν πτερῶν.. ὥρμησε πτεροφυεῖν [Refs 5th c.BC+]:—passive, ὡρμάθη πλαγά was sped, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
II more frequently intransitive, start,
II.1 with infinitive, ἴρηξ ὃς ὁρμήσῃ διώκειν ὄρνεον ἄλλο starts in chase of.., [Refs 8th c.BC+]; ὁσσάκι δ᾽ ὁρμήσειε πυλάων.. ἀντίον ἀΐξασθαι whenever he started to rush for the gates,[Refs]; ἐξελαύνειν ὁρμῆσαι τὸν στρατόν began to lead out.., [Refs 5th c.BC+]eager to.., [Refs 5th c.BC+]
II.2 with genitive, rush headlong at one, Τρώων [Refs 8th c.BC+]; also ὁ. ἐς μάχην hasten to battle, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; ὥρμασε (Doric dialect) ἐπὶ τὰ βασίλεια τῶν Σκυθᾶν [Refs 2nd c.BC+]: without any sense of hostility, rush, τᾶσδ᾽ ἀπὸ πέτρας πηδήσασα πυρὸς ἔσω [Refs 5th c.BC+]; set out, ἀπὸ [τῆς Οἰνόης] [Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἐπὶ τραγῳδίαν ὥρμηκε has turned to tragedy, [Refs 2nd c.AD+]; δηλώσεις.. τὴν φύσιν ἐπὶ τί μάλισθ᾽ ὥρμηκε, i. e. what your natural bent is,[Refs 5th c.BC+]
II.3 absolutely, start, begin, ὥσπερ ὡρμήσαμεν, ἴωμεν [Refs 5th c.BC+]; αἱ μάλιστα ὁρμήσασαι [νῆες] the ships that were hottest in pursuit, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
B middle and passive, like the intransitive active, [Refs 4th c.BC+]
B.1 with infinitive, μὴ φεύγειν ὁρμήσωνται that they put not themselves in motion, set not themselves to flee, [Refs 8th c.BC+]; ὡρμήθη κόρυθα κρατὸς ἀφαρπάξαι he rushed to snatch.., [Refs 8th c.BC+]; ἦτορ ὡρμᾶτο πτολεμίζειν ἠδὲ μάχεσθαι was eager to.., [Refs]; μᾶλλον ὅρμητο στρατεύεσθαι was eager to march, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; ὅδε ὁ λόγος ὅρμηται λέγεσθαι this account has begun to be given, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; but λόγον, τὸν ὅρμητο λέγειν which he purposed to make, [Refs]
B.2 the object for or after which one goes is sometimes in genitive, [Refs 8th c.BC+]: a case with a preposition, ὡρμήθησαν ἐπ᾽ ἀνδράσιν [Refs 8th c.BC+]; μετά τινα after one, [Refs 8th c.BC+]; οἱ περὶ λόγον ἢ παιδείαν ὁρμώμενοι persons keen about.., [Refs 5th c.BC+]
B.2.b the starting-point is expressed by ἐκ, ὡρμᾶτ᾽ ἐκ θαλάμοιο [Refs 8th c.BC+], etc.; or ἀπό, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; or by a form in -θεν, σέθεν.. ὕμνος ὁρμᾶται θέμεν αἶνον [Refs 5th c.BC+] start from, begin from, especially of the place where one carries on any regular operations, ἐνθεῦτεν ὁρμώμενοι living there and going out from thence to do their daily work, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; of fishers, ἐκ πλοίων ὁρμώμενοι [Refs]; of a general, making that place his head-quarters or base of operations, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἀπ᾽ ἐλασσόνων ὁρμώμενος setting out, beginning with smaller means, [Refs]; of rivers, ἐκ τῆς Ἴδης ὁ. rising.., [Refs 5th c.BC+]
B.3 absolutely, rush, dart, attack, [Refs 8th c.BC+]; also with ἔγχεϊ, ξιφέεσσι, etc., added, [Refs 8th c.BC+]
B.3.b generally, hasten, be eager, ὁρμώμενον δὲ μηδαμῶς μ᾽ ἀντισπάσῃς [Refs 4th c.BC+]comes forth, [Refs]; ὕβρις ἀτάρβητα ὁρμᾶται insolence goes fearless forth, [Refs 5th c.BC+] Источник: STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0