Библейское слово «δαίμων» в греческих словарях

δαίμων, ονος ὁ и ἡ

1) бог, богиня (δώματ᾽ ἐς Διὸς μετὰ δαίμονας ἄλλους Hom.): δαίμονι ἶσος Hom. богоравный; σὺν δαίμονι Hom. с божьей помощью; πρὸς δαίμονα Hom. против божьей воли;

2) божество (преимущественно низшего порядка): дух, гений, демон (δαίμονες ἐπιχθόνιοι, φύλακες θνητῶν ἀνθρώπων Hes.; θεοὶ καὶ οἱ ἑπόμενοι θεοῖς δαίμονες Plat.; ἐκ μὲν ἡρώων εἰς δαίμονας, ἐκ δὲ δαιμόνων εἰς θεοὺς ἀναφέρεσθαι Plut.);

3) (тж. δαίμονος τύχη Pind., τύχη δαιμόνων Eur., ~ καὶ τύχη Aeschin., Dem. и τύχη καὶ δαίμονες Plat.) божеское определение, роковая случайность: κατὰ δαίμονα Her. по воле случая; ἀπ᾽ ὠμοῦ δαίμονος Soph. по воле жестокой судьбы; δαίμονος αἶσα κακή Hom. злой рок;

4) злой рок, несчастье: δαίμονα δοῦναί τινι Hom. погубить кого-л.; πλὴν τοῦ δαίμονος Soph. несмотря на это несчастье;

5) душа умершего (Δαρεῖος Aesch.; νῦν δ᾽ ἐστὶ μάκαιρα ~ Eur.).

δαίμων, -ονος, ὁ, ἡ
[in LXX for גַּד, Isa.65:11 (א; δαιμονίῳ, AB) * ;]
in cl. and NT = δαιμόνιον; a demon: Mat.8:31†
(AS) Источник: STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0

δαίμων, ονος,
vocative δαίμων [Refs 5th c.BC+], ὁ, ἡ, god, goddess, of individual gods or goddesses, [Refs 8th c.BC+]; ἐμίσγετο δαίμονι δαίμων, of Φιλίη and Νεῖκος, [Refs 5th c.BC+]:—but more frequently of the Divine power (while θεός denotes a God in person), the Deity,[Refs 8th c.BC+]; πρὸς δαίμονα against the Divine power, [Refs 8th c.BC+]; κατὰ δαίμονα, almost, =τύχῃ, by chance, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἄμαχος δ., i. e. Destiny, [Refs 5th c.BC+] what the Gods ordain, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
2 the power controlling the destiny of individuals: hence, one's lot or forlune, δτυγερὸς δέ οἱ ἔχραε δ. [Refs 8th c.BC+]; δαίμονα δώσω I will deal thee fate, i.e. kill thee, [Refs]; frequently in Trag. of good or ill fortune, ὅταν ὁ δ. εὐροῇ [Refs 5th c.BC+]; personified as the good or evil genius of a family or person, δ. τῷπλεισθενιδῶν [Refs 5th c.BC+]
II δαίμονες, οἱ, souls of men of the golden age, acting as tutelary deities, [Refs 8th c.BC+]; τὸν τὲ δ. Δαρεῖον ἀγκαλεῖσθε, of the deified Darius, [Refs 4th c.BC+]; νῦν δ᾽ ἐστὶ μάκαιρα δ., of Alcestis, [Refs 5th c.BC+]: later, of departed souls, [Refs 2nd c.AD+]; δαίμοσιν εὐσεβέσιν, = Dis Manibus, [Refs]; so θεοὶ δ., [Refs]ghost, [Refs 2nd c.AD+]
II.2 generally, spiritual or semi-divine being inferior to the Gods, [Refs 1st c.AD+]; especially evil spirit, demon, [NT+1st c.AD+]; δαίμονος ἔσοδος εἰς τὸν ἄνθρωπον, [Refs 2nd c.AD+]
II.3 ἀγαθὸς δ. the Good Genius to whom a toast was drunk after dinner, [Refs 5th c.BC+], etc.; of Nero, ἀ. δ. τῆς οἰκουμένης [Refs]; of the Nile, ἀ. δ. ποταμός[Refs 1st c.AD+]; of the tutelary genius of individuals (above 1), ἀ. δ. Ποσειδωνίου [Refs] = Latin Di Manes, [Refs 4th c.AD+]
B =δαήμων, knowing, δ. μάχης skilled in fight, [Refs 7th c.BC+], suggests this as the originally sense; while others would write δαήμονες in [Refs 7th c.BC+], and get rid of this sense altogether; compare however αἵμων. More probably the Root of δαίμων (deity) is δαίω to distribute destinies;;[Refs 7th c.BC+] Источник: STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0