πάσχω,
[
Refs 8th c.BC+]:
imperfect ἔπασχον [
Refs]:
future πείσομαι [
Refs 8th c.BC+];
Doric dialect 3rd.pers. singular παισεῖται [
Refs 3rd c.BC+]:
aorist ἔπᾰθον [
Refs 8th c.BC+]:
perfect πέπονθα [
Refs 8th c.BC+]
pluperfect ἐπεπόνθειν[
Refs];
Attic dialect ἐπεπόνθη [
Refs 5th c.BC+] (all the above tenses in [
Refs 8th c.BC+],
present and
aorist only in [
Refs 8th c.BC+]
perfect πέπασθε (so [
Refs 8th c.BC+];
feminine perfect participle πεπᾰθυῖα [
Refs];
Doric dialect perfect πέποσχα [
Refs 7th c.BC+]:—
have something
done to one, suffer, opposed to
do, ὅσσ᾽ ἔρξαν τ᾽ ἔπαθόν τε [
Refs 8th c.BC+]; δρᾶν καὶ πάσχειν, see at δρά; πολλὰ μὲν.. πείσεσθαι, πολλὰ δὲ ποιήσειν [
Refs 5th c.BC+]
passive of ποιέω compare [
Refs 4th c.BC+]
to be treated so and so by another,
suffer it at his hands, ἃ πάσχοντες ὑφ᾽ ἑτέρων ὀργίζεσθε, ταῦτα τοὺς ἄλλους μὴ ποιεῖτε [
Refs 5th c.BC+]
II to have something
happen to one,
to be or
come to be in a state or
case, καί τι ἔφη γελοῖον παθεῖν [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; ὁρᾶτε μὴ ταὐτὸ πάθητε τῷ ἵππῳ see that
it be not
with you as with the horse in the fable, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; παραπλήσιον π. ὥσπερ ἂν εἰ.. [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; ὁμοιότατον πεπονθέναι ὥσπερ ἂν εἴ τις.. [
Refs 5th c.BC+]
II.2 of the influence of
passion or
feeling, to be affected in a certain way,
be (or
come to be) in a certain
state of mind, οἱ Καμαριναῖοι ἐπεπόνθεσαν τοιόνδε [
Refs 5th c.BC+]
adjective, ὑϊκὸν πάσχει
he is swinishly
disposed, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]
the man of feeling or
impulse, ὁ μὴ πάσχων
the un
impassioned man, [
Refs 4th c.BC+]
II.3 of things, πεπόνθασι.. αἱ Ἰώνων ὁρταὶ τοῦτο this
is the case with.., [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; πάσχει δὲ ταὐτὸ τοῦτο καὶ τὰ κάρδαμα this
is just the way with.., [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; ὁμοίως π. τῷ Νείλῳ
to be in the same
case with.., [
Refs 5th c.BC+]
II.4 Grammars, of words,
to be subject to certain
changes, [
Refs]; τὸ πεπονθός a
modified form, [
Refs 2nd c.AD+]
II.4.b to be passive in meaning, [
Refs]
III frequently with
adverbs, κακῶς πάσχειν or παθεῖν
to be in evil plight, unlucky, [
Refs 8th c.BC+]; κακῶς π. ὑπό τινος
to be ill used, ill treated by.., [
Refs 5th c.BC+]
adjective, κακά, αἰνά, λυγρὰ π[
Refs 8th c.BC+]; πρέποντα πάσχειν[
Refs 8th c.BC+]
substantive, ἄλγεα, κήδεα, πήματα, ἀεκήλια ἔργα[
Refs 8th c.BC+]: rarely in
Attic dialect, πράγματ᾽ αἴσχιστ᾽ ἂν ἐπάθομεν [
Refs 4th c.BC+]
III.b εὖ πάσχειν
to be well off, in good case, with
genitive, τῶν αὑτοῦ (to be read ὧν αὐτοῦ, compare ὅς Possess.) κτεάνων εὖ πασχέμεν
to have the good of, enjoy one's own, likeἀπολαύω, γεύομαι, etc., [
Refs 6th c.BC+]; εὖ πάσχειν
receive benefits, opposed to εὖ δρᾶν, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]: also with an
adjective, π. ἀγαθά [
Refs 7th c.BC+]; χαρτά, ὅσια, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; γλυκέα, χαρίεντα π., [
Refs 5th c.BC+]
III.2 without
adverb, with reference to
evil, used for κακῶς or κακὰπ., μάλα πόλλ᾽ ἔπαθον καὶ πόλλ᾽ ἐμόγησα [
Refs 8th c.BC+]; ὁτιοῦν π.
suffer anything whatever, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]
by hard experience, [
Refs 8th c.BC+]; ὁ παθών
the injured parly, [
Refs 5th c.BC+] —Phrases: μή τι πάθῃς or πάθοι, lest
thou, lest
he suffer any
ill, [
Refs 8th c.BC+], as euphemism, if aught
were to happen to me, i.e. if I were to
die, [
Refs 7th c.BC+]
III.2.b in Law,
suffer punishment, pay the penalty, [
NT+5th c.BC+]; ὡς προδότης καὶ ἐπιβουλεύων τῷ δήμῳ πασχέτω τι Aen.[
Refs 5th c.BC+]
III.3 τί πάθ; what
is to become of me? ὤμοι ἐγώ, τί π.; [
Refs 8th c.BC+]; sometimes what (else)
am I to do? [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; so especially τί γὰρ π.; [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; ὡμολόγηκα· τί γὰρ π.; I allow it—how
can I help it? [
Refs 5th c.BC+]
III.4 in
2nd pers. singular, τί πάσχει; what'
s the matter with you? [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; τί χρῆμα πάσχει; [
Refs]: so in
aorist participle, τί παθώ; τί παθόντε λελάσμεθα θούριδος ἀλκῆ; what
possesses us that we have forgotten.. ? [
Refs 8th c.BC+]; but τί παθόντες γαῖαν ἔδυτ; what
befell you that you died ? [
Refs 8th c.BC+]; also οὐδὲν θαυμαστὸν ἔπαθεν.. πεισθείς
no wonder that he was induced, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]
III.5 to be ill, suffer, with
accusative of the part affected, π. τοὺς πόδας, τὴν πλευράν, [
Refs 3rd c.AD+]
participle, ὁ πάσχων, almost =ὁ κάμνων, the
patient, PMag. Par.[
Refs]; μεταβαίνει ἀπὸ τῶν παθῶν ἐπὶ τοὺς πάσχοντας ἀνθρώπους [
Refs 2nd c.AD+]
IV in later Stoic Philos., πάσχειν is
to be acted upon by outward objects, take impressions from, them, opposed to ἀποπάσχω, mostly followed by ὅτι,
to be led to suppose that.., [
Refs 2nd c.AD+]: also with
accusative,
have experience of, ἀρετήν, λόγον, [
Refs 1st c.AD+] (Πṇθσκω,
future Πένθ-σομαι, compare πένθος.)
Источник: STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0
