Библейское слово «ἀρχαῖος» в греческих словарях

ἀρχαῖος 3

1) извечный, древний, первозданный (θεαί Aesch.; παίδες ἀρχαίου Σκότου Soph.);

2) издревле установленный, исконный (Ζηνὸς νόμοι Soph., θυσίαι Plat.);

3) вечный, нерушимый (φάτναι Ζηνός Pind.; πίστις Soph.);

4) старый, старинный (ἐσθής Her.; ἑταῖρος Xen.; χρόνοι Arst.);

5) старый, прежний (ῥέεθρον Her.; ὑποδήματα Xen.);

6) старый (годами) (λάτρις Eur.);

7) старый, обветшалый, тж. надоевший (ἀρχαῖα λέγειν Aesch.; ἀρχαῖα καὶ τεττί γωνἀνάμεστα Arph.);

8) отсталый или простодушный, наивный (σὺ δέ γ᾽ ~ Arph.; ἀρχαιότερος εἶ τοῦ δἐοντος Plat.);

9) старший (Κῦρος ὁ ~ Xen.).

ἀρχαῖος, -αία, -αῖον
(ἀρχή), [in LXX chiefly for קֶדֶם ;]
original, ancient: Mat.5:21, 33, Luk.9:8, 19, Act.15:7, 21; 21:16, 2Co.5:17, 2Pe.2:5, Rev.12:9; 20:2.†
SYN.: παλαιός, old, without the reference to beginning and origin contained in ἀ. The distinction is observed in π. (MM, see word). ἀ. is the antithesis to καινός: παλ. to vέος (see Westc., He., 223; Cremer, 116) (AS) Источник: STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0

ἀρχαῖος, α, ον,
(ἀρχή I) from the beginning or origin:
I mostly of things, ancient, σκότος[Refs 5th c.BC+]; χερὸς σῆς πίστιν ἀρχαίαν faith firm for ever, [Refs]
I.2 old-fashioned, antiquated, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; of literary style, [Refs 4th c.BC+]
I.2.b simple, silly, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
I.3 ancient, former, τὸ ἀ. ῥέεθον[Refs 5th c.BC+]; οἱ ἀ., opposed to οἱ ὕστερον, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
I.4 old, worn out, ὑποδήματα[Refs 5th c.BC+]
II of persons, Θέμιν.. ἀρχαίαν ἄλοχον Διός[Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἀ. θεαί, of the Erinyes, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; οἱ ἀ. the Ancients, name given by [Refs 4th c.BC+] to the pre-Socratics, [Refs]; in Lit. Crit., ancient, classical writers, [Refs 4th c.BC+], the philosophers down to Aristotle, [Refs]; in NT, the Fathers, [NT]
II.2 ancient, old, βαλὴν ἀ., of Darius, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; οἱ ἀ. κύριοι the original owners, [Refs 2nd c.BC+]; τὰς ἀ. πόλεις (banished from) their original cities, [Refs] W.; ἀ. μαθητής an original disciple, [NT] παιδαγωγὸς ἀ., i.e of old, formerly, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
III neuter as adverb, τὸ ἀρχαῖον, Ionic dialect contraction τὠρχαῖον, anciently, [Refs 5th c.BC+], Attic dialect τἀρχαῖον[Refs 5th c.BC+]
III.2 regular adverb ἀρχαίως in olden style, καινὰ ἀ. λέγειν[Refs 5th c.BC+]
IV irregular comparative ἀρχαιέστερος[Refs 5th c.BC+]; usual comparative -ότερος[Refs 5th c.BC+]: superlative -ότατος[Refs 5th c.BC+]
V as substantive, τὸ ἀρχαῖον, of money, prime cost, πλέον τοῦ ἀ.[Refs 5th c.BC+]; principal, mostly in plural, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; τῶν ἀρχαίων ἀπέστησαν lost their capital, [Refs]; opposed to πρόσοδοι, [Refs 4th c.BC+]
V.2 ἀρχαίη, ἡ, =ἀρχή, [Refs] Источник: STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0