Библейское слово «βάσανος» в греческих словарях

βάσᾰνος (βᾰ) ἡ

1) пробный камень Pind., Arst., Anth.;

2) проба, испытание (ἐπὶ βάσανον ἀναφέρειν τι и βάσανον λαμβάνειν τινός Plat.): ἐς βάσανον εἶ χερῶν Soph. ты испытаешь силу (наших) рук;

3) допрос с пристрастием, пытка (ἐκ βασάνων τἀληθῆ λέγειν Isae.): ἐς πᾶσαν βάσανον ἀφικνεῖσθαι Her. подвергаться всяческим пыткам;

4) доказательство (βασανον διδόναι Arph., Xen., Plat.);

5) pl. признание под пыткой Dem.;

6) мучение, страдание Sext., NT.

βάσανος, -ου, ὁ (of Oriental origin),
[in LXX chiefly for כְּלִמָּה ,אָשָׁם, and frequently in 4Mac ;]
1. prop., touchstone, a dark stone used in testing metals.
2. examination by torture.
3. torment, torture: Mat.4:24, Luk.15:23, 28.
† (AS) Источник: STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0

βᾰσᾰν-ος, ἡ,
touchstone, on which pure gold leaves a yellow streak, ἐς βάσανον δ᾽ ἐλθὼν παρατρίβομαι ὥστε μολύβδῳ χρυσός [Refs 6th c.BC+]
II the use of this as a test, χρυσὸς ἐν β. πρέπει [Refs 5th c.BC+]: generally, test, trial of genuineness, οὐκ ἔστιν μείζων β. χρόνου [[Refs 5th c.BC+]; εἰς β. εἶ χερῶν wilt come to a trial of strength, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; [νόσου] ἔσχ᾽ ἐπὶ σοὶ βάσανον had experienced it in you, i. e. you had had it first, [Refs]; βάσανον ὑποκείσονται will be subjected to a test, of candidates, [Refs 3rd c.AD+]
III inquiry by torture, ἐς πᾶσαν β. ἀπικνέεσθαι [Refs 5th c.BC+]; especially at Athens, used to extort evidence from slaves, εἰς β. δέχεσθαι [Refs 5th c.BC+]: in plural, confession upon torture, [Refs 4th c.BC+]
III.2 agony of battle, ἡ κατὰ τὸ ἔργον β. [Refs 2nd c.AD+]; tortures of disease, [NT+2nd c.AD+]; torments of hell,[NT]
III.3 trespass-offering, [LXX] Источник: STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0