Библейское слово «δίκαιος» в греческих словарях

δίκαιος 3 и 2 (δῐ)

1) чтущий законы, честный, справедливый, праведный (ἀνήρ Hom., Aesch.);

2) справедливый, подобающий, правильный (τὸ ῥηθέν Hom.; λογισμός Dem.);

3) истинный, настоящий, подлинный (πολίτης Dem.; συγγραφεύς Luc.);

4) законный (μέμψις Arph.; ὁδός Dem.);

5) подходящий, (при)годный, отличный (ἅρμα Xen.; κρέας Plut.): ἵππον τῷ βουλομένῳ δίκαιον ποιήσασθαι Xen. приспособить лошадь к своим нуждам;

6) ровный, точный: αἱ ἑκατὸν ὀργυιαὶ δίκαιαί εἰσι στάδιον ἑξάπλεθρον Her. ровно сто оргий составляют стадий в шесть плетров;

7) (с εἰμί) имеющий право: ~ εἰμι ποιεῖν τι Thuc., Arph. я вправе делать что-л.;

8) (с εἰμί) обязанный: δίκαιοί ἐστε ἀμυνέοντες ἰέναι Her. вы должны идти на помощь;

9) (с εἰμί) заслуживающий, достойный (~ ἐστ᾽ ἀπολωλέναι Dem.). — см. тж. δίκαιον.

δίκαιος, -α, -ον
(δίκη), [in LXX chiefly for צַדִּיק (for rendering of צַדִּיק in sense of correct, see Deiss., BS, 115 f.); sometimes for נָקִי as Pro.1:11, al. ;]
in early Gk. writers
(a) of persons, observant of δίκη, custom, rule, right, righteous in performing duties to gods and men ;
(b) of things, righteous, in accordance with right.
In NT
1. righteous, chiefly in the broad sense, as above, of the person or thing corresponding to the Divine standard of right
(a) of persons: of God, Rom.3:26, 1Jn.2:29 Jhn.3:7; of Christ, Act.3:14; 7:52; 22:14, 1Pe.3:18, 1Jn.2:1; of men, Mat.1:19 (Abbott, Essays, 75 f.) Mat.10:41; 13:17, 43; 13:49, Luk.1:6, 17, Rom.5:7, 1Ti.1:9, Jas.5:6, 1Pe.3:12, 1Jn.3:7, Rev.22:11, al.; δ. καὶ εὐλαβής, Luk.2:25 ἅγιος, Mrk.6:20 ἀγαθός, Luk.23:50 φοβούμενος τ. θεόν, Act.10:22 opposite to ἀμαρτωλοὶ καὶ ἀσεβεῖς, 1Pe.4:18 ἄδικοι, Mat.5:45, Act.24:15; δ. ἐκ πίστεως, Rom.1:17, Gal.3:11, Heb.10:38" (LXX) ; δ. παρὰ τ. θεῷ, Rom.2:13
(b) of things: ἔργα δ., opposite to πονηρὰ, 1Jn.3:12 ἐντολή, Rom.7:12 metaphorically, αἷμα, Mat.23:35 τὸ δ., Luk.12:57 δ. ἐστιν, Act.4:19, Eph.6:1, Php.1:7; ὅ, Mat.20:4 ὅσα, Php.4:8
2. In narrower sense
(a) of persons, as in later cl. writers, just, rendering to each his due: Tit.1:8, 1Jn.1:9; δ. κριτής, 2Ti.4:8
(b) of things: τὸ δ., Col.4:1 δ., sc. ἐστιν, 2Th.1:6 κρίσις δ., Jhn.5:30 ὁδοί, Rev.15:3
SYN.: ἀγαθός (which see), καλός, χρηστός (Cremer, 183, 690). (AS) Источник: STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0

δίκαιος [ῐ], α, ον,
also ος, ον [Refs 5th c.BC+]: (δίκη):
A in [Refs 8th c.BC+] and all writers, of persons, observant of custom or rule, [Refs 8th c.BC+]; especially of social rule, well-ordered, civilized, ὑβρισταί τε καὶ ἄγριοι οὐδὲ δ. [Refs 8th c.BC+]; δ. πολίτης a good citizen, [Refs 4th c.BC+]: metaphorically of the sea, [Refs 6th c.BC+]; δικαίη ζόη a civilized way of living, [Refs 5th c.BC+] adverb δικαίως, μνᾶσθαι woo in due form, decently, [Refs 8th c.BC+]loyally, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
A.2 observant of duty to gods and men, righteous, [Refs 8th c.BC+]; opposed to δυσσεβής, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; also of actions, etc., righteous, ἐπὶ ῥηθέντι δικαίῳ a thing rightly said, [Refs 8th c.BC+]
A.3 ὁ δίκαιος, euphemistic of a sacred snake, [Refs]
B later:
B.I equal, even, well-balanced, ἅρμα δίκαιον evengoing chariot, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; δικαιότατα μοχλεύειν [Refs]fair, impartial, βάσανος [Refs 5th c.BC+]
B.I.b legally exact, precise, τῷ δικαιοτάτῳ τῶν λόγων to speak quite exactly, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; of Numbers, αἱ ἑκατὸν ὀργυιαὶ δίκαιαι [Refs 5th c.BC+]. adverb -αίως, πάντα δ. ὑμῖν τετήρηται [Refs 4th c.BC+]
B.I.2 lawful, just, especially τὸ δ. right, opposed to τὸ ἄδικον, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; τὸ πολιτικὸν δ.[Refs 5th c.BC+]; τοὐμὸν δ. my own right, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἐλθεῖν ἐπὶ τοῦτο τὸ δ. bring the case to this issue, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; οὐδὲν τῶν δ. ποιεῖν τινί not to do what is just and right by a man, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; τὰ δ. ἔχειν, λαμβάνειν, receive one's due, [Refs]; τὰ δ. πράττεσθαι πόλιν give a city its deserts, [Refs 4th c.BC+]; ἐκ τοῦ δικαίου, =δικαίως, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; so ἀπὸ τοῦ δικαίου, τῶν δικαίων, [Refs 2nd c.BC+]; μετὰ τοῦ δ. [Refs 5th c.BC+]; τὸ δίκαιον lawful claim, ἃ ἔχομεν δίκαια πρός.. [Refs 5th c.BC+]; τὰ πρὸς ἀλλήλους δ. mutual obligations or contracts, [Refs 2nd c.BC+]; ἐπὶ συγκειμένοις τισὶ δικαίοις on certain agreed terms, [Refs 1st c.BC+]. adverb -αίως rightly, justly, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
B.II of persons and things, meet and right, fitting, δ. τοῦδε τοῦ φόνου ῥαφεύς [Refs 4th c.BC+]; ἵππον δ. ποιεῖσθαί τινι make a horse fit for another's use, [Refs 5th c.BC+] having a good mouth, [Refs 2nd c.AD+]
B.II.b normal, σχήματα [Refs 5th c.BC+]
B.II.2 real, genuine, γόνος [Refs 5th c.BC+] adverb, εἴπερ δικαίως ἐστ᾽ ἐμός really and truly mine, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
B.II.3 ὁ δ. λόγος the plea of equity, [Refs 5th c.BC+]. adverb -αίως with reason, [Refs 5th c.BC+]: comparative -ότερον[Refs 5th c.BC+] also -οτέρως [Refs 5th c.BC+]: superlative -ότατα[Refs 5th c.BC+]; Aeolic dialect δικαίτατα [Refs]
B.III ψυχὴ ἐς τὸ δ. ἔβη 'the land of the leal', [Refs]
C in Prose, δίκαιός εἰμι, with infinitive, δίκαιοί ἐστε ἰέναι you are bound to come, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; δ. εἰμι κολάζειν I have a right to punish, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; δ. εἰσι ἀπιστότατοι εἶναι they have most reason to distrust, [Refs 5th c.BC+]dignus est qui pereat, [Refs 4th c.BC+]; ὁ σπουδαῖος ἄρχειν δ. has a right to.., [Refs 4th c.BC+]; with a non-personal subject, ἔλεος δ. ἀντιδίδοσθαι [Refs 5th c.BC+]: less frequently in comparative and superlative, δικαιότεροι χαρίσασθαι [Refs 5th c.BC+]; but δίκαιόν ἐστι is also found, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; δικαίως ἄν, with optative, [Refs 5th c.BC+] with penultimate short in [Refs 5th c.AD+]; compare οὐ δίκαον· οὐ δίκαιον, [Refs 5th c.AD+] Источник: STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0