Библейское слово «Δίκη» в греческих словарях

Δίκη, дор. Δίκα (ῐ) ἡ Дика (богиня правосудия и возмездия) Her., Pind., Trag.

δίκη, дор. δίκα (ῐ) ἡ

1) обычай, уклад: αὕτη ~ ἐστὶ βροτῶν Hom. так уж повелось у людей; см. δίκην;

2) право, справедливость, законность Hom., Hes., Pind.: σκολιὴ ~ тж. pl. Hes. беззаконие; ἔξω τῆς δίκης Plat. беззаконно; ἔχειν πρὸς δίκας τι Soph. не быть лишённым законного основания; ~ ἐστὶ ποιεῖν τι Aesch. наш долг — делать что-л.; δίκῃ Hom., Soph., Plat., ἐν δίκῃ Pind., Soph., Plat., σὺν δίκῃ Pind., Aesch., Her., μετὰ δίκης Plat., πρὸς δίκας Soph., κατὰ δίκην Her., Eur., Plat.; по справедливости, по праву или законно; παρὰ δίκην Pind., ἄνευ δίκης и δίκης ἄτερ Aesch., πέρα δίκης Aesch., Soph., βίᾳ δίκας Aesch. или δίχα δίκης Plut. несправедливо, беззаконно;

3) судебное дело, судебный процесс, тяжба (частная): δίκαι ἴδιαι καὶ γραφαί Lys., Dem.; частно-гражданские и уголовные процессы; δίκην κρίνειν Aesch., Soph.; вершить суд, судить; δίκην διώκειν Dem. преследовать по суду; εἰς δίκην ἄγειν Dem. привлекать к судебной ответственности; δίκην φεύγειν Dem. быть привлечённым к судебной ответственности; δίκην εἰπεῖν Xen. вести судебное дело (ср. 4);

4) судебное решение, приговор (δίκην εἰπεῖν Hom. — ср. 3);

5) решение, веление, закон (δαιμόνων Soph.);

6) тж. pl. возмездие, кара, наказание: δίκην διδόναι Her., Soph., τίνειν Her., ἐκτίνειν и ὑπέχειν Soph. подвергаться наказанию; δίκας αἰτέειν τοῦ φόνου τινός Her. требовать удовлетворения за чьё-л. убийство; λαβεῖν τὴν δίκην Lys. подвергнуть кого-л. наказанию, но тж. Her., Dem.; понести наказание; δίκας δοῦναι καὶ δέξασθαι Thuc. (тж. παρ᾽ ἀλλήλων Her.) урегулировать взаимные претензии; ἔχειν τὴν δίκην Plat. получать удовлетворение, но тж. Xen., Plat.; нести наказание, Plut. иметь судебный процесс, т._е. быть обвиняемым;

7) (в пифагорейской философии) триада, троица Plut.

δίκη, -ης, ἡ
[in LXX for נָקָם, רִיב, etc. ;]
1. custom.
2. right.
3. a judicial hearing; hence its result, the execution of a sentence, punishment: δ. τίνειν, 2Th.1:9 δ. υπεχειν, Jude.1:7.
4. Personified (cf. Lat. Justitia), justice, vengeance: Act.28:4†
(AS) Источник: STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0

δίκη [ῐ], ἡ,
custom, usage, αὕτη δ. ἐστὶ βροτῶν this is the way of mortals, [Refs 8th c.BC+]; ἡ γὰρ δ., ὁππότε.. this is always the way, when.., [Refs 2nd c.AD+]; δίκαν ἐφέπειν τινός to imitate him, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; δ. ἐπέχειν τινός to be like.., [Refs 1st c.AD+]; normal course of nature, ἐκ τουτέων ὁ θάνατος οὐ γίνεται κατά γε δίκην, οὐδ᾽ ἢν γένηται [Refs 5th c.BC+]
2 adverbial in accusative δίκην, in the way of, after the manner of, with genitive, λύκοιο [Refs 5th c.BC+]; in later Prose, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
II order, right, μή τι δίκης ἐπιδευές nothing short of what is fit, [Refs 8th c.BC+]; opposed to σχέτλια ἔργα, [Refs 8th c.BC+]; Truth, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
II.2 δίκη ἐστί, =δίκαιόν ἐστι, [Refs 4th c.BC+]
II.3 Adverb. usages, δίκῃ duly, rightly, [Refs 8th c.BC+] on the score of justice, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; δίχα δίκης without trial, [Refs 1st c.AD+]; πρὸ δίκης in preference to legal proceedings, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
III judgement, δίκην ἰθύντατα εἰπεῖν give judgement most righteously (compare ἰθύς), [Refs 8th c.BC+]
IV after [Refs 8th c.BC+], of proceedings instituted to determine legal rights, hence,
IV.1 lawsuit, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; properly private suit or action, opposed to γραφή (which see), [Refs 5th c.BC+]; οἱ δίκην ἔχοντες the parties to a suit, [Refs 1st c.AD+]
IV.2 trial of the case, πρὸ δίκης [Refs 5th c.BC+]; court by which it was tried, ἐν ὑμῖν ἐστι καὶ τῇ δίκῃ [Refs 5th c.BC+]
IV.2.b δίκην εἰπεῖν to plead a cause, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
IV.3 the object or consequence of the action, atonement, satisfaction, penalty, δίκην ἐκτίνειν, τίνειν, [Refs 5th c.BC+]: adverbially in accusative, τοῦ δίκην πάσχεις τάδ; [Refs 4th c.BC+]; frequently δίκην or δίκας διδόναι suffer punishment, i. e. make amends (but δίκας δ., in [Refs 4th c.BC+], to grant arbitration); δίκας διδόναι τινί τινος [Refs 5th c.BC+]; also ἀντί or ὑπέρ τινος, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; also δίκην διδόναι ὑπὸ θεῶν to be punished by.., [Refs 5th c.BC+]; but δίκας ἤθελον δοῦναι they consented to submit to trial, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; δίκας λαμβάνειν sometimes =δ. διδόναι, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; more frequently its correlative, inflict punishment, take vengeance, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; so δίκην ἔχειν to have one's punishment, [Refs 5th c.BC+] have satisfaction, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; δίκας or δίκην ὑπέχειν stand trial, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; θανάτου δίκην ὀφλεῖν ὑπό τινος to incur the death penalty, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; δίκην φεύγειν try to escape it, be the defendant in the trial (opposed to διώκειν prosecute), [Refs 4th c.BC+]; δίκας αἰτέειν demand satisfaction, τινός for a thing, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; τινός for a thing, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; δίκας ἑλεῖν, see at ἔρημος 11; δίκην τείσασθαι, see at τίνω 11; δὸς δὲ δίκην καὶ δέξο παρὰ Ζηνί [Refs]; δίκας διδόναι καὶ λαμβάνειν παρ᾽ ἀλλήλων, of communities, submit causes to trial, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; δίκας δοῦναι καὶ δέξασθαι submit differences to a peaceful settlement, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
V [Refs 4th c.BC+] name for three, [Refs 1st c.AD+]; for five, [Refs]diś-, diśā 'direction', 'quarter of the heavens'.) Источник: STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0