Библейское слово «ἄλογος» в греческих словарях

ἄ-λογος 2

1) бессловесный (σιγή Plat.): ~ καταλιπών Luc. онемевший; ἡμέρα ἄδικος καὶ ~ Luc. день без судебных заседаний и речей, т._е. неприсутственный;

2) невыразимый, неопределимый (στοιχεῖα Plat.); мат. (о числах) иррациональный;

3) мат. несоизмеримый (γραμμαὶ πρὸς ἀλλήλας ἄλογοι Arst.);

4) неисчислимый, непредвиденный: ~ τινι Thuc. неожиданный для кого-л.;

5) непостижимый, бессмысленный, непонятный, нелепый (~ καὶ μὴ πιστός Thuc.; δεινὸς καὶ ~ Plat.): καταφεύγειν εἰς προφάσεις ἀλόγους Polyb. выставлять невероятные предлоги;

6) не основанный на разуме или мышлении, механический (τριβὴ καὶ ἐμπειρία Plat.);

7) неразумный, безрассудный (ὄχλος, ἡδονή Plat.).

ἄ-λογος, -ον
[in LXX: Exo.6:12 (שָׂפָה עָרֵל), Num.6:12 (נָפַל), Job.11:12, Wis.11:15-16, 4Ma.3:1-21 * ;]
1. without reason, irrational: ζῷα, 2Pe.2:12, Jude.1:10.
2. contrary to reason: Act.25:27 (see MM, VGT, see word).†
(AS) Источник: STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0

ἄλογος, ον,
without λόγος, hence,
I speechless, [Refs 5th c.BC+]. adverb -ως without speech, [Refs 5th c.BC+] —ἄ. ἡμέρα, = Latin dies nefastus, on which no business may be done, [Refs 2nd c.AD+]
I.b lacking in eloquence, [LXX]
I.2 inexpressive, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; unutterable, =ἄρρητος, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
II unreasoning, ἡδονή, ὄχλος, etc., [Refs 5th c.BC+]brutes, animals, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; especiallyin late Greek, ἄλογον, τό, = horse, [Refs 2nd c.AD+]
II.2 not according to reason, irrational, ἄ. δόξα, opposed to ἡ μετὰ λόγου δ., [Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἀλόγῳ πάθει τὴν ἄ. συνασκεῖν αἴσθησιν, instinctive feeling, in appreciating works of art, [Refs 1st c.BC+]
II.3 contrary to reason, absurd, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; unaccountable, unintelligible, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; unfit, unsuited to its end, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; groundless, [Refs 2nd c.BC+]. adverb most frequently in this sense, [Refs 5th c.BC+]: superlative -ώτατα[Refs 1st c.BC+]
III without reckoning:
III.1 not reckoned upon, unexpected, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
III.2 not counted, null and void, ἡμέραι[LXX]
III.3 active, not having paid one's reckoning, of an ἐρανιστής, [Refs]
IV of magnitudes, incommensurable, περὶ ἀλόγων γραμμῶν, title of work by [Refs 4th c.BC+]
IV.2 in Rhythm, irrational, of feet or syllables whose time-relations cannot be expressed by a simple ratio, χορεῖος[Refs 4th c.BC+]; ἄλογοι, i.e. συλλαβαί, [Refs 1st c.BC+]:—of the pulse, unrhythmical, [Refs 3rd c.BC+] Источник: STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0