Библейское слово «μάστιξ» в греческих словарях

μάστιξ, ῑγος ἡ

1) бич, плеть, кнут (ἱμάσσειν ἵππους μάστιγι Hom.): μάστιγι νῶτα φοινιχθείς Soph. со спиной, окровавленной кнутом;

2) перен. бич, кара (~ θεία, ~ Διός Aesch.);

3) перен. бич, побуждение: ~ Πειθοῦς Pind. неотразимая сила убеждения;

4) рана, язва (μάστιγας ἔχειν NT).

μάστιξ, -ιγος, ἡ
[in LXX for שׁוֹט, etc. ;]
a whip, scourge: Act.22:24, Heb.11:36; metaphorically, of disease or suffering as a divine chastisement (cf. Psa.89:33, Pro.3:12, 2Ma.9:11), Mrk.3:10; 5:29, 34, Luk.7:21
(AS) Источник: STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0

μάστ-ιξ, ῑγος, ἡ,
whip, scourge, mostly for driving horses, [Refs 8th c.BC+]; ἵππου μ. horse-whip, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; λιγυρὰ μ. διπλῆ [Refs 5th c.BC+]; later, scourge, ὑπὸ μαστίγων διαβαίνειν to cross under the lash, of soldiers flogged on, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; μάστιγ᾽ ἔχων whip in hand, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
II metaphorically, scourge, plague, μάστιξ Διός [Refs 8th c.BC+]; διπλῇ μ., τὴν Ἄρης φιλεῖ, i.e. fire and sword, [Refs]; μ. [Θεοῦ], of sickness, [NT]; but μάστιξ Πειθοῦς the lash of eloquence, [Refs 5th c.BC+] — _Ionic dialect_ μάστις (which see): μάστιγξ is not found. Источник: STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0