Библейское слово «στόμα» в греческих словарях

στόμα, эол. στύμα, ατος τό тж. pl.

1) рот, уста: ~ τὸ δῖον Aesch. Зевсовы уста; οἴγειν ~ Aesch., λύειν ~ Eur., Isocr. и διαίρειν ~ Dem. открывать рот, т._е. начинать говорить; κοιμᾶν ~ Aesch. и σῖγ᾽ ἔχειν ~ Eur. хранить молчание; ~ (συγ)κλῄειν Eur., Arph. закрывать рот, умолкать; ἔχειν τινὰ ἀνὰ ~ Eur., διὰ ~ Arph. и ἐν στόματι Her. непрерывно говорить о ком-л. (дословно иметь кого-л. постоянно на устах); ἐν τῷ στόματι λέγειν Arph. говорить напрямик; πᾶσι διὰ στόματος (sc. εἶναι) Theocr. быть у всех на устах; ἀπὸ στόματος εἰπεῖν Plat. говорить наизусть или по памяти; ἐξ ἑνὸς στόματος Arph., Plat. единогласно, единодушно;

2) пасть (sc. θηρῶν Soph.);

3) пучина, бездна (~ πόντιον Eur.): ~ ὑσμίνης Hom. жестокая сеча;

4) лицевая сторона, лицо: ἐπὶ ~ Hom. (прямо) на лицо или лицом; οἱ κατὰ τὸ ~ Xen. находящиеся напротив; ὅ τι ἦλθ᾽ ἐπὶ ~ Aesch. ap. Plat. всё, что ни попадётся; κατὰ ~ τινός Plat. прямо напротив кого-л.; ἀλλήλοισι στρατὸν κατὰ ~ ἀντιτάσσειν Eur. выстраивать войска фронтом друг к другу; οἱ ἀπὸ τοῦ στόματος Xen. воины передних рядов; ἐπὶ ~ πίπτειν Plut. падать ниц;

5) речь, слова (προπηλακίζειν ~ τινός Soph.);

6) устье (ποταμοῦ Hom.);

7) бухта (ἠϊόνος Hom.): ἀκταὶ ἐν στόματι προὔχουσιν Hom. крутые берега образуют бухту;

8) вход, выход, проход (τοῦ πόντου Her.; ἐπὶ τῷ στόματι τοῦ κόλπου Thuc.): ἐπ᾽ αὐτῷ τῷ στόματι τῆς εἰσβολῆς Arph. у самых ворот; ἑπτάπυλον ~ Soph. семивратный проход (семь ворот Фив Беотийских);

9) речной рукав: τὸ Πηλούσιον ~ Her. Пелусийский рукав (Нила);

10) отверстие, просвет, щель (τοῦ ὀρύγματος Her.; анат. ὑστέρας Arst.);

11) верхний конец, остриё (ξυστὰ κατὰ ~ εἱμένα χαλκῷ Hom.): πεσεῖν στόματι μαχαίρας NT пасть от меча;

12) верхний край, верхушка (ἄκρον ~ πύργων Eur.);

13) конец, исход (πρὸς τῷ στόματι τοῦ βίου Xen.);

14) главная сила, цвет (τοῦ κατὰ τὴν πόλιν πλήθους Polyb.);

15) головная колонна (τῶν ὁπλιτῶν Xen.).

στόμα, -τος, τό
[in LXX chiefly for פֻּם ;]
the mouth: of man, Mat.15:11, Jhn.19:29, Act.11:8, al.; of animals, Mat.17:27, 2Ti.4:17 (fig.), Heb.11:33, Jas.3:3, al.; figuratively, of inanimate things (ποταμοῦ, Hom.), ἤνοιξεν ἡ γῆ τὸ σ., Rev.12:16 σ. μαχαίρας (Heb. חֶרֶב ־פֶּה, Gen.34:26 al.), the edge of the sword, Luk.21:24, Heb.11:34; esp. of the mouth as the organ of speech: opposite to καρδία, Mat.12:34, Rom.10:8, 10; in various phrases (some cl., some resembling Hebrew; cf. Bl., § 40, 9): ἀνοίγειν τ. σ. (see: ἀνοίγω); σ. πρὸς σ. (פֶּה ־אֵל פֶּה Num.12:8 = cl., κατὰ σ., Hdt., al.), face to face, 2Jn.1:12, 3Jn.1:14; διὰ τοῦ σ. (of the Holy Spirit), Luk.1:70, Act.1:16, al.; ἀπὸ (ἐκ) τοῦ σ. (cf. ἀπὸ σ. εἰπεῖν, Plat., al.), of speaking by word of mouth, Luk.22:71, Act.22:14; δόλος (ψεῦδος) ἐν τ. σ., 1Pe.2:22, Rev.14:5" (LXX) ; metaphorically, ἡ ῥομφαία τοῦ σ., Rev.2:16 By meton., for speech (Soph.): Mat.18:16 (LXX), Luk.19:22; 21:15, 2Co.13:1
(AS) Источник: STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0

στόμα, τό,
Aeolic dialect στύμα [Refs 3rd c.BC+]; genitive στόματος, but στομάτοιο [Refs]:—mouth, [Refs 8th c.BC+]; ἱμείρων γλυκεροῦ σ. [Refs 6th c.BC+]; of animals, [Refs 8th c.BC+] —_plural_ is sometimes used for _sing._, ἀμφιπίπτων στόμασιν, of kissing, [Refs 5th c.BC+], and frequently in later Poets, [Refs 3rd c.BC+], the very jaws of the battle, as of a devouring monster, [Refs 8th c.BC+]
2 especially the mouth as the organ of speech, δέκα μὲν γλῶσσαι, δέκα δὲ στόματ᾽ [Refs 6th c.BC+]; frequently in Trag., σ. τὸ Δῖον the mouth of Zeus, [Refs 4th c.BC+]; τὸ Φοίβου θεῖον ἀψευδὲς σ. [Refs 5th c.BC+]; Μοισᾶν καπυρὸν σ. their mouthpiece, organ, [Refs 3rd c.BC+]; Πιερίδων τὸ σοφὸν σ., of Homer, [Refs 1st c.BC+]; speech, utterance, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; κἂν καλὸν φορῇ σ. [NT]: in plural of a single speaker, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; τοὐμὸν οὐ λύω σ. [Refs 5th c.BC+]; διᾶραι τὸ σ. [Refs 4th c.BC+]; κοίμησον σ. keep silence, [Refs 4th c.BC+]; δάκνειν σ., i.e. to keep a stern silence (compare ὀδάξ), [Refs 5th c.BC+]; ὀδόντι πρῖε τὸ σ. [Refs]; so κλῄσας σ. [Refs 5th c.BC+]; οὐκ ἐφέξετε σ.; [Refs]; σῖγ᾽ ἕξομεν σ. [Refs]; εὖ ἔχειν σ.,= εὐφημεῖν, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; συγκλῄειν σ. [Refs 5th c.BC+]
3 with Preps.,
3.a ἀνὰ στόμα ἔχειν have always in one's mouth, whether for good or ill, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
3.b ἀπὸ στόματος εἰπεῖν speak from memory (compare ἀπὸ γλώσσης), [Refs 5th c.BC+]
3.c διὰ στόμα λέγειν [Refs 5th c.BC+]; πᾶσι διὰ στόματος 'tis the common talk, [Refs 3rd c.BC+]
3.d ἐν στόμασι εἶχον [Refs 6th c.BC+]
3.e ἐξ ἑνὸς σ. with one voice, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; so ὡς ἀφ᾽ ἑνὸς σ. [Refs 1st c.AD+]
3.f ἐπὶ στόμα on one's face, face-foremost, ἐξεκυλίσθη πρηνὴς.. ἐπὶ σ. [Refs 8th c.BC+]; ὗς ἔκειτ᾽ ἐπὶ σ. [Refs 4th c.BC+]; ἐπὶ σ. κεῖται lies prone, of the right ventricle, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἐπὶ σ.,= pronus, [Refs 4th c.BC+]; also ὅ τι νῦν ἦλθ᾽ ἐπὶ σ. whatever came uppermost, [Refs 4th c.BC+]; ἐπὶ στόματος Φαραώ by the command of P., [LXX]
3.g κατὰ στόμα face to face, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; οἱ κατὰ σ. θεοί (compare ἀντήλιοι) [Refs 5th c.BC+]; κατὰ σ. τινός confronted with him, [NT+5th c.BC+]
II mouth of a river, [Refs 8th c.BC+]; so ἠϊόνος σ. μακρόν the wide mouth of the bay, [Refs 8th c.BC+]; κόλπου[Refs 5th c.BC+]; τὸ ἄνω σ. [τῆς διώρυχος] the width of the trench at top, [Refs 5th c.BC+]. mouths, [Refs]
II.2 any outlet or entrance, ἀργαλέον σ. λαύρης [Refs 8th c.BC+]; χθόνιον Ἄιδα σ. [Refs 5th c.BC+]; τὰ τῶν διεξόδων σ. [Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἑπτάπυλον σ. the seven gates of Thebes, [Refs 5th c.BC+],= os uteri (not distinguished from the cervix), [Refs 5th c.BC+]; [ἕλκους] [Refs 4th c.BC+]
III foremost part, face, front:
III.1 of weapons, point, κατὰ στόμα εἱμένα χαλκῷ [Refs 8th c.BC+]; edge of a sword, μαχαίρας [NT+5th c.BC+]
III.1.b the front ranks of the battle, the front, ἀπὸ στόματος (opposed to ἀπὸ τῆς οὐρᾶς) [Refs 8th c.BC+]
III.1.c τὸ τῶν λοχαγῶν τάγμα σ. καλεῖται [Refs 1st c.BC+]
III.2 ἄκρον σ. πύργων the edge or top of the towers, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; πρὸς τῷ σ. τοῦ βίου at the very verge of life, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
III.3 =ὀμφαλός[Refs 2nd c.AD+]. (Cf. Avest. staman-, m. 'mouth (of dog)', Welsh safn 'mouth'.) Источник: STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0