Библейское слово «ἐπιτρέπω» в греческих словарях

ἐπι-τρέπω, ион. дор. ἐπιτράπω (aor._1 ἐπέτρεψα, aor._2 ἐπέτραπον; pass.: aor._1 ἐπετρέφθην, aor._2 ἐπετράφην или ἐπετράπην, pf. ἐπιτέτραμμαι)

1) редко (только med. aor._2 ἐπετραπόμην) дословно поворачивать, перен. склонять, побуждать: θυμὸς ἐπετράπετο Hom. возникло желание;

2) передавать по наследству, завещать (παισὶν κτήματα Hom.);

3) поручать, вверять (οἶκον ἅπαντά τινι Hom.; τὴν ἀρχήν τινι Xen.; τι τῇ τύχῃ Arst.): ἐπιτραφθεὶς τὴν ἀρχήν Her. облечённый властью; ἐπιτετραμμένοι τὴν φυλακήν Thuc. те, на которых возложена была охрана;

4) вручать, передавать, отдавать (τὴν πόλιν τινί Her.);

5) уступать, предоставлять (τινὶ κρῖναι περί τινος Plat.): ~ νίκην τινί Hom. уступать кому-л. победу, т._е. признать себя побеждённым кем-л.; γήραϊ ~ Hom. поддаться старости; ~ ταῖς ἐπιθυμίαις τινός Plat. считаться с чьими-л. желаниями; ~ τῇ ὀλιγαρχίῃ Her. ввести у себя олигархию; ~ τινὶ πονέεσθαι Hom. заставить кого-л. трудиться;

6) тж. med. вверять себя, доверяться, тж. предоставлять на усмотрение или на решение (τινι и τί τινι Hom., Arst., Plut.; med. Her., Xen.);

7) разрешать, позволять, допускать: οὐδενὶ ~ κακῷ εἶναι Xen. не допускать, чтобы кто-л. оказался трусом; μὴ ~ τινὶ ἀδικοῦντι Plat. никому не позволять совершать преступления;

8) приказывать (τινὶ ποιεῖν τι Xen.).

ἐπι-τρέπω
[in LXX (usually with seel. ἐπιστρ-): Gen.39:6 (עָזַב), etc. ;]
1. to turn to, commit, entrust.
2. to yield, permit: 1Co.16:7, Heb.6:3; with dative of person(s), Mrk.5:13, Jhn.19:38; id. with inf. (cf. M, Pr., 205), Mat.8:21; 19:8, Luk.8:32; 9:52, 61 Act.21:39-40; 27:3, 1Ti.2:12; with inf., Mrk.10:4 Pass., with dative and inf., Act.26:1; 28:16, 1Co.14:34.†
(AS) Источник: STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0

ἐπιτρέπ-ω,
Ionic dialect ἐπιτράπω [ᾰ] [Refs 5th c.BC+]future -τρέψ; Doric dialect 3rd.pers. plural -τρέψοντι[Refs 5th c.BC+]; Cretan dialect infinitive -τραψῆν[Refs]: aorist I -έτρεψα[Refs 8th c.BC+]aorist 2 -έτραπον[Refs]: perfect -τέτρᾰφα[Refs 2nd c.BC+] —middle, future -τρέψομαι (variant-τράψ-) [Refs 5th c.BC+]: aorist 2 -ετρᾰπόμην[Refs 8th c.BC+] —passive, future -τετράψομαι Pisistr. cited in [Refs 3rd c.AD+]: aorist I -ετρέφθην[Refs 5th c.BC+]; Ionic dialect -ετράφθην, participle -τραφθείς[Refs 5th c.BC+]: aorist 2 -ετράπην [ᾰ] [Refs 5th c.BC+]: perfect (see. below [Refs]:—properly to turn to or towards, used by Hom.in aorist 2 middle, σοὶ.. θυμὸς ἐπετράπετο εἴρεσθαι thy mind inclined itself to ask, [Refs 8th c.BC+]
b to overturn upon, τινί τι [Refs 2nd c.AD+]
2 turn over to, transfer, bequeath, παισὶν ἐπιτρέψειεν ἕκαστος κτήματ᾽ ἐνὶ μεγάροισι [Refs 8th c.BC+]
3 commit, entrust to another as trustee, guardian, or vicegerent, οἱ.. ἐπέτρεπεν οἶκον ἅπαντα [Refs 8th c.BC+]; θεοῖσι μῦθον ἐπιτρέψαι leave it to them, [Refs 8th c.BC+]; so κάκοισι θῦμον ἐπιτρέπην (Aeolic dialect infinitive) [Refs 7th c.BC+]; frequently in Prose, ἐ. τινὶ τὰ πρήγματα [Refs 5th c.BC+]; also a son for education, [Refs 5th c.BC+]: with dative et infinitive, τινά τινι γερονταγωγεῖν [Refs 5th c.BC+]: frequently in Attic dialect, refer a legal issue to any one, τινὶ δίαιταν [Refs 5th c.BC+] (for the construction [Refs 5th c.BC+]
4 with dative only, rely upon, leave to, τοῖσιν γὰρ ἐπετράπομέν γε μάλιστα [Refs 8th c.BC+]infinitive, σοὶ ἐπέτρεψεν πονέεσθαι he left it to you to work, [Refs 8th c.BC+]: frequently in Attic dialect, refer the matter to a person, leave it to his arbitration, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; τινὶ δικαστῇ to one as a judge, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; Ἀθηναίοις ἐ. περὶ σφῶν αὐτῶν πλὴν θανάτου to leave their case to the [Refs 4th c.BC+] save as to the penalty of death, [Refs 5th c.BC+]:—passive, δίκης Λακεδαιμονίοις ἐπιτραπείσης [Refs 5th c.BC+]
5 middle, entrust oneself, leave one's case to, τινί [Refs 5th c.BC+]; also, to entrust what is one's own to another, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
6 passive, to be entrusted, ᾧ λαοί τ᾽ ἐπιτετράφαται (3rd.pers. plural perfect for ἐπιτετραμμένοι εἰσί) [Refs 8th c.BC+]; τῇς (i.e. Ὥραις) ἐπιτέτραπται μέγας οὐρανός heaven's gate is committed to them (to open and to shut),[Refs 5th c.BC+]; ὑπό τινων ἐπιτρεφθῆναι (i.e. ἰατρῷ), of a patient, [Refs 5th c.BC+] with accusative _of things_, ἐπιτρέπομαί τι I am entrusted with a thing, ἐπιτραφθέντες τὴν ἀρχήν [Refs 5th c.BC+]
II give up, yield, Ποσειδάωνι δὲ νίκην πᾶσαν ἐπέτρεψας [Refs 8th c.BC+]; later ἐ. τινί with infinitive, permit, suffer, [Refs 5th c.BC+]: with accusative et infinitive, [Refs 5th c.BC+]: absolutely, give way, [Refs 5th c.BC+] — passive, ἄνευ τοῦ ἐπιτραπῆναι without leave, [Refs 2nd c.AD+]
II.2 intransitive, give way, οὐ μὲν ἐπέτρεπε γήραϊ λυγρῷ [Refs 8th c.BC+]; indulge, μὴ πάντα ἡλικίῃ καὶ θυμῷ ἐπίτρεπε [Refs 5th c.BC+]
III command, τὴν μὲν [τάξιν] ἐπὶ τῷ δεξιῷ ἐπέτρεψεν ἐφέπεσθαι [Refs 5th c.BC+], etc.:—passive, ἐπετράπην ὑπὸ σοῦ [Refs 2nd c.AD+] Источник: STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0