Библейское слово «αἴρω» в греческих словарях

αἴρω, эп. ион. ἀείρω (aor. ἦρα, ἤειρα и ἄειρα, pf. ἦρκα; med.: aor._1 ἠράμην, pf. ἦρμαι; pass.: fut. ἀρθήσομαι, aor. ἤρθην, pf. ἦρμαι) тж. med.

1) поднимать (ὑψόσε τι Hom.; τινὰ ἀπὸ γῆς Plat.): ὁ αἰετὸς ἐς αἰθέρα ἀέρθη Hom. орёл поднялся в небо; ὀρθὸν ~ κάρα Aesch., поднимать голову; ἡ μάχαιρά οἱ ἄωρτο Hom. (сбоку) у него был подвешен нож; τινὸς ἄντα ἔγχος ἀεῖραι Hom. поднять копьё на кого-л.; ὅπλα ἀρέσθαι Xen. пустить в ход оружие; τὰ σημεῖα ἤρθη Thuc. сигнальные значки были подняты (к бою); ὀφθαλμὸν ἄρας, εἶδέ με Soph. подняв глаза он увидел меня; κοῦφον ~ βῆμα ἔς τι Eur. спешить куда-л.; ~ τινὰ εἰς ὕψος или ἐπαίνῳ ὑψηλόν Eur. превозносить кого-л. до небес; τὰ ἱστία ἀείρασθαι Hom. или ἱστοὺς ἀρέσθαι Xen. поднять паруса; τὸ ὕδωρ ᾔρετο Xen. вода поднялась; ~ θεούς Plat. или μηχανὴν αἴ театр. Plut. поднимать на сцену машину с богами (для развязки драматического действия), перен. пускать в ход чрезвычайные средства; ζυγὸν ~ Thuc. принять на себя ярмо;

2) возводить, строить (τεῖχος Thuc.): ὄλβος, ὃν Δαρεῖος ἦρεν Aesch. процветание, которое создал Дарий;

3) захватывать, похищать, уводить (μῆλα ἐξ Ἰθάκης Hom.): ἀρθῆναι φόβῳ Aesch. или δείμασι Eur. быть охваченным страхом;

4) убирать прочь, удалять (τινὰ ἐκ τῆς πόλεως Plat.): ἀρθείσης τῆς τραπέζης Plut. когда стол был унесён; εἰ θενεῖς τὸν ἄνδρα τοῦτον, αὐτὸς ἀρθήσει τάχα Arph. если ударишь его, сам будешь немедленно уничтожен; συνθήκας ἄρασθαι Diog._L. отменять (расторгать) договоры;

5) лог. отрицать (οὔτε αἴρειν τι, οὔτε τίθεσθαι Sext.);

6) подниматься: ἕως ἂν ἥλιος αἴρῃ Soph. пока будет восходить солнце;

7) стойко выдерживать, переносить (μόρον πολυπενθῆ Aesch.; ἆθλον Soph.);

8) med. приобретать, получать: ἕλκος ἀρέσθαι Hom. получить рану; κῦδος ἀρέσθαι Hom. стяжать славу; νίκας ἀρέσθαι Pind. одержать победы; ὄγκον ἀρέσθαι Soph. возгордиться;

9) med. брать (что-л.) на себя, предпринимать (πόλεμον Aesch., Her., Thuc., Xen.; πόνον Eur.): πατρὶ δίκας ἀρέσθαι τῶν φονευσάντων πάρα Soph. покарать убийц отца;

10) восстанавливать: ἀπὸ σμικροῦ μέγα τι ~ Aesch. вернуть былое величие чему-л.;

11) преподносить, подавать (οῖνόν τινι Arph.): αἶρε τὸ νᾶμα Theocr. принеси воды;

12) воен. отправлять: τὰς ναῦς ἄραντες ἀπὸ τῆς γῆς Thuc. выйдя на кораблях в море; στόλον ἀπὸ τῆς χώρας ἆραι Aesch. отплыть с флотом;

13) воен. отправляться: ἄρας τῷ στρατῷ Thuc. выступив в поход с войском; ἆραι ἐκ τῶν Ἀχαρνῶν Thuc. покинуть район Ахарны; νόστον ἀρέσθαι Eur. пуститься в обратный путь;

14) увеличивать, расширять: ὑψοῦ ~ θυμὸν λύπαισι Soph. целиком предаваться своему горю; ἡ δύναμις τῶν Ἀθηναίων ᾔρετο Thuc. могущество афинян возросло; τῷ λόγῳ τὸ πρᾶγμα ~ Dem. раздувать вопрос, преувеличивать значение дела; ῇρθη μέγας Dem. он достиг большого могущества.

αἴρω,
[in LXX chiefly for נשׂא, also for לקח, etc. ;]
1. to raise, take up, lift or draw up: Jhn.8:59; 11:41, Act.27:17, al.
2. to bear, carry: Mat.4:6; 16:24, al.
3. to bear or take away, carry off, remove: Mat.21:21, Jhn.19:31, 1Co.5:12; 6:15 (see Lft., Notes, 216), al.; of the taking away sin by Christ, Jhn.1:29, 1Jn.3:5. (Cf. ἀπ᾽, ἐξ-, ἐπ-, μετ-, συν-, ὑπερ-αίρω). For exx. from π., see MM, VGT, see word)
(AS) Источник: STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0

ἀείρω,
Epic dialect, Ionic dialect, and poetry; αἴρω (once in [Refs 8th c.BC+], Attic dialect and Trag. (except [Refs 4th c.BC+]; Aeolic dialect ἀέρρω, [Refs 7th c.BC+]imperfect ἤειρον (συν-) [Refs 8th c.BC+], Epic dialect ἄειρον[Refs 8th c.BC+], Attic dialect and Trag. ᾖρον: future ἀρῶ [ᾱ], contraction for ἀερῶ (which is not found), [Refs 5th c.BC+]: aorist 1 ἤειρα (συν-) [Refs 8th c.BC+], (παρ-) [Refs 7th c.BC+], Epic dialect ἄειρα[Refs 8th c.BC+]; Aeolic dialect imperative ἀέρρατε[Refs 7th c.BC+]; subjunctive ἀέρσῃ[Refs]; participle ἀείρας[Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἦρα[Refs 5th c.BC+], 3rd.pers.plural ἤροσαν[LXX+3rd c.BC+], infinitive ἆραι[Refs 3rd c.BC+], participle ἄρας[Refs 5th c.BC+] in all moods]: perfect ἦρκα[Refs 4th c.BC+], (ἀπ-) [Refs 5th c.BC+]pluperfect ἤρκεσαν (ἀπ-) [Refs 4th c.BC+]:—middle ἀείρομαι (ἀπ-) [Refs 8th c.BC+]; αἴρομαι [Refs 5th c.BC+]: aorist 1 imperative ἀείραο[Refs 3rd c.BC+]infinitive ἀείρασθαι (ἀντ-) [Refs 5th c.BC+], participle -άμενος[Refs 8th c.BC+]; also ἠράμην [ᾱ- in all moods] [Refs 8th c.BC+], Doric dialect ἄρατο[Refs 5th c.BC+]: perfect ἦρμαι[Refs 5th c.BC+]:— passive, [Refs 5th c.BC+]: future ἀρθήσομαι[Refs 5th c.BC+]: aorist ἠέρθην[Refs 3rd c.BC+], (παρ-) [Refs 8th c.BC+], Epic dialect ἀέρθην[Refs 8th c.BC+], 3rd.pers.plural ἄερθεν[Refs 8th c.BC+], subjunctive ἀερθῶ[Refs 5th c.BC+], participle ἀερθείς[Refs 8th c.BC+], participle ἀρθείς[Refs 8th c.BC+], (ἐπ-) [Refs 5th c.BC+]: perfect ἤερμαι[Refs 3rd c.BC+]pluperfect 3rd.pers.singular ἄωρτο (for ἤορτο) [Refs 8th c.BC+] has ᾰ, except in late poetry, as [Refs 7th c.BC+]; αἴρω (oncein [Refs 8th c.BC+]aorist ἀρόμην, ἤρετο, etc., infinitive ἀρέσθαι [ᾰ], belong to ἄρνυμαι, which see; ἤρᾰτο may have displaced ἤρετο in Hom,[Refs 8th c.BC+]. The sense attach found in compounds συν-, παρ-αείρω is probably derived from the use see.[Refs]
I active, lift, raise up, νέκυν[Refs 8th c.BC+]; ὑψόσ᾽ ἀείρας [κυνέην[Refs 8th c.BC+]; ἀπὸ γῆς αἴ. [Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἱστία στεῖλαν ἀείραντες furled by brailing them up, [Refs 8th c.BC+]; but ἀ. ἱστία hoist sail, [Refs 4th c.BC+]; κοῦφον αἴ. βῆμα walk lightly, trip, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; αἴ. σκέλη, of a horse, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἄρασα μύξας, of a deer, [Refs 4th c.BC+]; αἴ. σημεῖον make a signal, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; αἴ. μηχανήν, in the theatre, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; τεῖχος ἱκανὸν αἴ. [Refs 5th c.BC+] —frequently in participle, ἄρας ἔπαισε he raised [them] and struck, [NT+5th c.BC+]:—passive, ἐς αἰθέρα δῖαν ἀέρθη[Refs 8th c.BC+]; mount up, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἄνω ἀρθῆναι, of the sun, to be high in heaven, [Refs 5th c.BC+] to be seized, snatched up, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
I.2 take up, in various uses: draw water, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; gather food, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; pluckherbs, [Refs]
I.3 take up and carry or bring, ἐκ βελέων Σαρπηδόνα δῖον ἀείρας[Refs 8th c.BC+]; ἄχθος ἀ. convey, of ships, [Refs 8th c.BC+]; μῆλα ἐξ᾽ Ιθάκης ἄειραν νηυσί carried them off, [Refs]; μή μοι οἶνον ἄειρε bring me not wine, [Refs 8th c.BC+]
I.4 take up and bear, as a burden, μόρον[Refs 5th c.BC+]
I.4.b wear clothes, [LXX]
I.5 of armies or fleets, τὰς ναῦς αἴ. get the ships under sail, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; especially intransitive, get under way, set out, ἆραι τῷ στρατῷ[Refs]:—passive, ἀερθῆναι[Refs 5th c.BC+]; but ἀερθείς carried too far, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
I.6 raise, levy, λεκτὸν ἀροῦμεν στόλον[Refs 4th c.BC+]
I.7 rear a child, τοῖς τοκεῦσί σ᾽ ἤειρα[Refs 3rd c.BC+]
II raise up, exalt, ἀπὸ σμικροῦ δ᾽ ἂν ἄρειας μέγαν[Refs 4th c.BC+]; ὄλβον ὅν Δαρεῖος ἦρεν [Refs]:—especially of pride and passion, exalt, excite, ὑψοῦ αἴ. θυμόν grow excited, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; αἴ. θάρσος pluck up courage, [Refs 5th c.BC+]:—passive, to be raised, increased, ἡ δύναμις ᾔρετο[Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἤρθη μέγας rose to greatness, [Refs 4th c.BC+]; ἀρθῆναι φόβῳ, δείμασι, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
II.2 raise by words, hence, praise, extol, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; αἴ. λόγῳ to exaggerate, [Refs 4th c.BC+]
III lift and take away, remove, ἀπό με τιμᾶν ἦραν[Refs 5th c.BC+]; generally, take away, put an end to, κακά[Refs 5th c.BC+]; τραπέζας αἴ. clear away dinner, [Refs 4th c.BC+]; deny (opposed to τίθημι posit), [Refs 2nd c.AD+]; Delph. and Locrian dialect perfect passive participle ἀρμένος cancelled, null and void, ὠνὰ ἀ. καὶ ἄκυρος[Refs]
III.2 make away with, destroy, [NT]away with him! [NT]; ἐκ τῶν ζώντων αἴ. [Refs]
IV middle, lift, take up for oneself or what is one's own, [πέπλων] ἕν᾽ ἀειραμένη[Refs 8th c.BC+]; hence, carry off, win, πάντας ἀειράμενος πελέκεας[Refs 5th c.BC+]
IV.2 ὄγκον ἄρασθαι to be puffed up, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
IV.3 raise, lift, τύπωμα ἠρμένοι χεροῖν[Refs 5th c.BC+]; κανοῦν αἴ. [Refs 5th c.BC+]; ῥόθιον raise a surging cheer, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἀείρεσθαι τὰ ἱστία hoist sail, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
IV.4 raise, stir up, νεῖκος ἀειράμενος[Refs 6th c.BC+]; begin, undertake, πόλεμον[Refs 5th c.BC+] (passive, πόλεμος αἴρεται[Refs 5th c.BC+]; φυγὴν αἴρεσθαι take to flight, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
IV.5 take upon oneself, undergo, πόνον[Refs 5th c.BC+]
IV.6 absolutely, βαρὺς ἀ. slow to undertake anything, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
IV.7 take away, remove, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; hence, kill or destroy, [Refs 1st c.BC+]
V passive, to be suspended, hang, [μάχαιρα] πὰρ ξίφεος μέγα κουλεὸν αἰὲν ἄωρτο[Refs 8th c.BC+]
V.2 in Medicine texts, to be swollen, [σπλὴν] ἀερθείς[Refs 5th c.BC+] Источник: STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0