Библейское слово «τιμάω» в греческих словарях

τῑμάω (fut. med. — тж. со значением pass. — τιμήσομαι; pass.: fut. τιμηθήσομαι и τετιμήσομαι, aor. ἐτιμήθην и pf. τετίμημαι)

1) тж. med. окружать почестями, чтить (τινα ὡς θεόν Hom.; δαιμόνων γένος Aesch.): ~ τινι χάριν Soph., Eur.; воздавать почести кому-л.;

2) почитать, уважать: ~ τινα ἐξ ἴσου τινί Soph. почитать кого-л. наравне с кем-л.; τιμηθῆναι πρός τινος Pind., παρά τινι Her. и ὑπό τινος Plat. быть в чести у кого-л.; τιμῆς τετιμῆσθαι Hom. быть удостоенным чести;

3) осыпа́ть почестями (δωρεῖσθαι καὶ ~ Xen.): τιμᾶσθαι ἐκ τοῦ πολεμεῖν Thuc. прославиться на войне;

4) отличать (перед кем-л.), оказывать внимание, тж. награждать: ~ τινα ἐν Ἀργείοισιν Hom. отличать кого-л. между аргивянами; ~ τινα εὐνῇ καὶ σίτῳ Hom. дать кому-л. ночлег и пищу; δώροις ~ τινα Xen. награждать кого-л. дарами; οἱ τετιμημένοι и οἱ τιμώμενοι Xen. лица, достигшие высших почестей, сановники, вельможи; τὸ τιμώμενον ἀπὸ τοῦ ἄρχειν Thuc. честь обладания властью;

5) высоко ставить, дорожить, ценить (τι Soph. etc.): οὓς Φρύγες νόμους τιμῶσιν Eur. традиции, которые свято хранят фригийцы; ~ τὸν λόγον Aesch. внимать словам, т._е. исполнять мольбу; ~ τι τοῦ βίου πλέον Aesch. ставить что-л. выше жизни; τιμᾶσθαί τι πρὸ παντός Thuc. и ἀντὶ παντός Dem. ценить что-л. превыше всего;

6) оценивать, расценивать: ~ πλέονος ἢ ἐλάττονος Plat. назначать цену выше или ниже (нормальной); τετιμημένος χρημάτων Thuc. оценённый на деньги; τὴν διπλασίαν τοῦ τιμηθέντος βλάβην ἐκτίνειν Plat. возместить ущерб в двойном против оценки размере;

7) тж. med., юр. (о наказании) определять, устанавливать, назначать: ~ τὴν ἀξίαν τῆς βλάβης Plat. определять размер возмещения за (причинённый) ущерб; ~ τινί τινος Plat., Dem.; присуждать (приговаривать) кого-л. к чему-л.;

8) med., юр. (о наказании) считать достойным, предлагать: τιμᾶσθαί τινι θανάτου Lys., Plat., Dem.; считать кого-л. достойным смертной казни; ἐτιμησάμην ἂν χρημάτων Plat. я предложил бы приговорить меня к денежному штрафу; φυγῆς τιμήσασθαι Plat. предложить осудить себя на изгнание.

τιμάω, -ῶ
(τιμή), [in LXX for כָּבַד pi., עָרַךְ hi., etc. ;]
1. to fix the value, price: with accusative of person(s), of Christ, Mat.27:9 (LXX).
2. to honour: with accusative of person(s), Mat.15:4 (LXX), Mat.15:5, 8" (LXX) Mat.19:19 (LXX), Mrk.7:6, 10; 10:19, Luk.18:28" (LXX), Jhn.5:23; 8:49; 12:26, Eph.6:2" (LXX), 1Ti.5:3, 1Pe.2:17; πολλαῖς τιμαῖς, Act.28:10†
(AS) Источник: STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0

τῑμάω,
[Refs 8th c.BC+]: future τιμήσω [Refs], Doric dialect 3rd.pers. plural τιμᾱσεῦντι [Refs 3rd c.BC+]: aorist ἐτίμησα [Refs 5th c.BC+], Epic dialect τίμησα [Refs 8th c.BC+]: perfect τετίμηκα [Refs 5th c.BC+], Doric dialect τετίμᾱκα [Refs 5th c.BC+] —middle, future τιμήσομαι always in passive sense, [Refs 5th c.BC+], where it is used in a technical sense (see. below [Refs]aorist ἐτιμησάμην in senses shared by active, [Refs 8th c.BC+]:—passive, future τιμηθήσομαι [Refs 5th c.BC+]: aorist ἐτιμήθην [Refs 5th c.BC+]; Lyric poetry 3rd.pers. plural τίμᾱθεν [Refs 5th c.BC+]: perfect τετίμημαι [Refs 8th c.BC+]middle in technical sense, see [Refs]:—honour, revere, reverence (in this sense the middle is used only by [Refs 8th c.BC+]; of the honour rendered to superiors, as by men to gods, by men to their elders, rulers, or guests, περὶ κῆρι θεὸν ὣς τιμήσαντο [LXX+8th c.BC+]; conversely of the honour bestowed by gods upon a man, μερμήριζε (i.e. Ζεὺς).., ὡς Ἀχιλῆα τιμήσῃ [Refs 8th c.BC+]; by a father on his son, [Refs 8th c.BC+]; by an elder brother, [Refs 8th c.BC+], and Attic dialect, ἐξόχως τίμας εν [Refs 5th c.BC+]; τὸν φίλον τιμῶσιν ἐξ ἴσου πατρί [Refs 5th c.BC+] bestow honours, [Refs 5th c.BC+]: hence simply, reward, [Refs 5th c.BC+] (so in passive, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἐπαινεῖν καὶ τ., τ. καὶ δωρεῖσθαι, δωρεῖσθαί τε καὶ τ., τ. καὶ χαρίζεσθαι, [Refs 5th c.BC+] will honour him with gifts, [Refs 8th c.BC+]; τιμᾶν τινα τάφῳ, γόοις, [Refs 5th c.BC+] —passive, mostly in perfect τετίμημαι, which alone is passive in [Refs 8th c.BC+], to be honoured, held in honour, [Refs 8th c.BC+]: with accusative cognate attracted to genitive, ὥς μευ ἀεὶ μέμνησαι ἐνηέος, οὐδέ σε λήθω, τιμῆς ἧς τέ μ᾽ ἔοικε τετιμῆσθαι [Refs 8th c.BC+] (= Latin quattuor militiis) [Refs 2nd c.AD+]; οἱ τετιμηυένοι men of rank, men in office, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; οἱ τιμώμενοι[Refs 5th c.BC+]; τῆς πόλεως τὸ τιμώμενον ἀπὸ τοῦ ἄρχειν the honour enjoyed by the city, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
II of things, hold in honour or esteem, value, prize, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; τί τὴν τυραννίδα τιμᾷς ὑπέρφε; [Refs 5th c.BC+]; νόμους τ. [Refs]; τὴν εὐσέβειαν, ἀγνωμοσύναν, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
II.2 with genitive pretii, estimate or value at a certain price, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; πλοῖα τετιμημένα χρημάτων [Refs 5th c.BC+] that each man should have his property valued (for assessment), [Refs 5th c.BC+]; τὸ τιμηθέν the estimate, [Refs 5th c.BC+]:—frequently in middle, διακοσίων ταλάντων ἐτιμήσατο <τὰ> αὑτοῦ estimated his property at.. , [Refs 5th c.BC+]; πρὸ παντὸς τιμᾶσθαί τι, likeπερὶ παντὸς ποιεῖσθαι (see. περί [Refs 5th c.BC+]; πλείονος, μείζονος τιμᾶσθαι, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; μίαν ἡδονὴν θανάτου τ. [Refs 4th c.BC+]: without a genitive, ἐτιμήσαντο τήν τε χώραν καὶ τὰς οἰκίας [Refs 2nd c.BC+]: simply, value, estimate, ἐν προικί [Refs 4th c.BC+]; τινα [LXX+NT]
II.3 rarely, award or give as an honour, Παιάν τέ σοι τιμᾷ φάος [Refs 5th c.BC+]
III as Attic dialect lawterm [Refs]
III.1 in active (later in middle, [Refs 3rd c.BC+], of the court, estimate the amount of punishment due to the criminal, award the penalty, τιμάτω τὸ δικαστήριον, ὅ τι ἂν δέῃ πάσχειν.. τὸν ἡττηθέντα [Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἅπασι τ. τὴν μακράν (i.e. γραμμήν) award them the long line, i.e. sentence of death, [Refs 5th c.BC+] I carry penalty in my eyes, am itching for pains and penalties, [Refs]give sentence of death against a man, condemn him to death, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; τ. τινὶ δέκα ταλάντων mulct him in ten talents, [Refs]; τίνος τιμήσειν αὐτῷ προσδοκᾷς τὸ δικαστήριο; at what do you expect the court to fix his penalty? [Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἡ ἡλιαία τιμάτω περὶ αὐτοῦ ὅτου ἂν δόξῃ ἄξιος εἶναι παθεῖν Legal cited in [Refs 4th c.BC+] —passive, τιμᾶσθαι ἀργυρίου to be condemned to a fine, τινος for a thing, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἐὰν.. ᾖ τῳ θανάτου τετιμημένον if sentence of death has been passed upon one, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
III.2 in middle, of the parties before the court,
III.2.a of the accuser, τιμᾶταί μοι ὁ ἀνὴρ θανάτου (i.e. τὴν δίκην) he estimates the penalty at death (genitive pretii) for me, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
III.2.b of the person accused (compare ἀντιτιμάω, ὑποτιμάω), τιμήσεσθαι τοιούτου τινὸς ἐμαυτῷ estimate the penalty for myself at so high a rate, [Refs 5th c.BC+]: perfect passive, θανάτου τετιμημένος ἑαυτῷ [Refs 4th c.BC+]active in this sense.
III.2.c the accusative of δίκη or of the offence is added, πέντε μυριάδων τιμησάμενος τὴν δίκην [Refs 1st c.AD+] Источник: STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0