Библейское слово «ἐπιβαίνω» в греческих словарях

ἐπι-βαίνω (fut. ἐπιβήσομαι, aor. ἐπέβην, pf. ἐπιβέβηκα; для перех. значений: fut. ἐπιβήσω, aor. ἐπέβησα)

1) входить, вступать (γαίης Λωτοφάγων Hom.; Σπαρτιάτιδος χθονός Eur.; γῆν καὶ ἔθνος Her.; γῆς Arst.; τῶν ἱερῶν Lys., Plat.): ~ τῶν οὔρων Her. и τῶν ὅρων τῆς χώρας Plat. переступать пределы, нарушать границы страны;

2) (на)ступать (τοῖς ποσίν Arst. и τῷ ποδί Plut.): ~ τὸν δεξιὸν πόδα τινί Luc. наступить правой ногой на что-л.; ~ ῥυθμῷ πρὸς αὐλόν Plut. двигаться в такт звукам свирели;

3) вторгаться (τῆς Λακωνικῆς ἐπὶ πολέμῳ Xen.; Αἰγύπτου τε καὶ Λιβύης Plat.; ἐπὶ τὴν ἱερὰν χώραν Dem.; τῇ Σικελίᾳ и εἰς Βοιωτίαν Diod.);

4) в(о)сходить, подниматься, взбираться (πύργων Hom.; τείχεος, ἀντίπυργον πέτραν Eur.; ταῖς ἀλλήλων ναυσίν Thuc.);

5) подниматься, т._е. ложиться (εὐνῆς Hom.; λέκτρων Aesch.; λεχέων Eur.): ἐπιβὰς πυρῆς Hom. будучи возложен на костёр;

6) подниматься, т._е. садиться (ἵππων, δίφρου Hom.; νῶθ᾽ ἵππων Hes.; νεῶν Hom., Eur.; τεθρίππων Eur.; ἐπὶ νεώς Her.; ἐπὶ τῶν ἵππων Plut.);

7) доходить, достигать (πόληος Hom.; ἄχρι Μιλήτου Luc.; εἰς τὸν Ὠκεανόν Plut.; τετταράκοντα ἐτῶν Plat.);

8) достигать, обретать (ἐϋφροσύνης Hom.; τιμῆς Hes.; δόξης Soph.; σοφίας Plat.): ἀναιδείης ~ Hom. стать бессовестным;

9) восставать (τῷ Ἀσσυρίῳ Xen.; τοῖς ἀρίστοις Plut.);

10) (о животных) покрывать (τὸ и ἐπὶ τὸ θῆλυ Arst.; ταῖς ἵπποις Luc.);

11) (о несчастьях) обрушиваться, поражать (τινά, τι и πρός τινα Soph.);

12) сажать, приказывать сесть (τινὰ ἵππων Hom.);

13) приводить (τινὰ πάτρης Hom.; ψαμάθων Αὐλίδος Eur.; ἀρχαίας εὐαμερίας Pind.): ἐϋκλείης ~ Hom. возвеличивать славой, прославлять; ~ τινὰ ἀοιδῆς Hes. обучить кого-л. пению;

14) выводить, уводить: ἠὼς πολέας ἐπέβησε κελεύθου Hes. заря заставила многих выйти на дорогу;

15) класть, укладывать (τινὰ τῆς σοροῦ Luc.): ~ τινὰ πυρῆς Hom. уложить кого-л. на (погребальный) костёр, т._е. умертвить.

ἐπι-βαίνω
[in LXX chiefly for רָכַב ;]
1. to get up on, mount: before ἐπί, with accusative, Mat.21:5 (LXX); to embark in (a boat), go aboard: with dative, Act.27:2 before εἰς, Act.21:6 (Rec.); absol., Act.21:2
2. to go up to, go on to, enter: before εἰς, Act.20:18; 21:4; with dative, Act.25:1†
(AS) Источник: STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0

ἐπιβαίνω,
rarely ἐπηχ-βάω, imperative [Refs 6th c.BC+], Doric dialect infinitive ἐπιβῆν (belowIV): future -βήσομαι: perfect -βέβηκα: aorist 2 ἐπέβην: aorist 1 middle ἐπεβησάμην (of which Hom.always uses the Epic dialect form ἐπεβήσετο, imperative [Refs 8th c.BC+]
A. in these tenses, intransitive, go upon:
I. with genitive, set foot on, tread, walk upon, γαίης, ἠπείρου, [Refs 8th c.BC+] (Lyric poetry); ἐ. τῶν οὔρων set foot on the confines, [Refs 6th c.BC+]; πυρῆς ἐπιβάντ᾽ ἀλεγεινῆς, of a corpse, placed upon.. , [Refs 8th c.BC+].
I.2. get upon, mount on, [Refs 8th c.BC+]; νεῶν [Refs 5th c.BC+]; λέκτρων ἐ. [Refs 8th c.BC+], in aorist middle, [Refs 8th c.BC+], +others
I.2.b. Architecture texts, to be superposed, [Refs], compare 111 (Lebad.).
I.3. of Time, arrive at, [Refs 6th c.BC+]; δεκάτω (i.e. ἔτεος) ἐ. [Refs 3rd c.BC+].
I.4. metaphorically, ἀναιδείης ἐπέβησαν have trodden the path of shamelessness, [Refs 8th c.BC+] enter into joy, [Refs 5th c.BC+] (Lyric poetry); ἐ. δόξης entertain an expectation, [Refs] undertake it, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἐ. τῆς ἀφορμῆς, τῆς προφάσεως, seize upon it, [Refs 2nd c.AD+], etc.; preside over, τῆς ἀνθρωπίνης [Refs 4th c.AD+], +others
II. with dative, get upon, board, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; land on, [Refs 1st c.BC+]: metaphorically, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; also, make forcible entry into, τινός οἰκίαις, γῇ, [Refs 2nd c.AD+]
II.b. with a preposition, ἐπὶ πύργῳ ἄλλος πύργος [Refs 5th c.BC+].
II.2. with dative person, set upon, assault, [Refs 6th c.BC+], etc.; simply, approach, uncertain in [Refs 5th c.BC+]
II.3. trample on, [Refs 6th c.BC+].
III. with accusative loci, light upon, in [Refs 8th c.BC+] twice of gods lighting upon earth after their descent from Olympus, Πιερίην ἐπιβᾶσα, ἐπιβάς, [Refs 8th c.BC+] light on the fit time, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; then simply, go on to a place, enter it, [Refs 5th c.BC+] (anapaest meter): with preposition, ἐ. ἐπὶ χώραν Decrees Amphict. cited in [Refs 4th c.BC+]
III.2. rarely with accusative person, attack, only poetry, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
III.3. mount, [Refs 8th c.BC+]: more frequently with preposition, ἐπὶ [Refs 5th c.BC+], of made quadrupeds, cover a female, [Refs 4th c.BC+]
III.4. ἐ. ἐπὶ τὸ σκέλος use, put one's weight on, a broken leg, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
III.5. with accusative of the Instr. of Motion (compare [Refs 5th c.BC+]
IV. absolutely, get a footing, stand on one's feet, [Refs 8th c.BC+] it is forbidden to set foot here, [Refs]
IV.2. step onwards, advance, [Refs 8th c.BC+] (assuming variant, Lyric poetry): me taph., advance in one's demands, [Refs 2nd c.BC+]
IV.3. mount on a chariot or on horseback, be mounted, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; go or be on board ship, [Refs 8th c.BC+]
B. Causal in future -βήσω [Refs 2nd c.AD+], Epic dialect infinitive -βησέμεν [Refs 8th c.BC+], but usually in aorist 1 active (ἐπιβιβάζω, ἐπιβάσκω serve as present):—make one mount, set him upon, [Refs 8th c.BC+]; ὥς κ᾽ ἐμὲ.. ἐμῆς [Refs 8th c.BC+]; πλοίων [Refs 2nd c.AD+]; τινὰς ἐπὶ τὰς ναῦς [Refs]: also in aorist 1 middle, [Refs 3rd c.BC+].
B.b. of things, νευρὰν ἐπέβασε κορώνας set the string on his bow's tip, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
B.2. metaphorically (compare[Refs 4th c.BC+] bring to great glory, [Refs 8th c.BC+]; χαλιφρονέοντα σαοφροσύνης ἐπέβησαν they bring him to sobriety, [Refs 8th c.BC+]; δουλοσύνας (probably) [Refs 5th c.BC+] had brought thee to full age, [Refs]
B.3. [ἠὼς] πολέας ἐπέβησε κελεύθου dawn sets them on their way, [Refs 8th c.BC+] Источник: STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0