Библейское слово «Ἀγορά» в греческих словарях

Ἀγορά ἡ Агора

1) город в Херсонесе Фракийском Dem.;

2) Κεραμῶν ~ «Гончарный рынок», город в Мисии Xen.

ἀγορά ἡ

1) народное собрание (ἀγορήνδε καλέσσασθαι или κηρύσσειν Hom.);

2) собрание, совещание: ἀγορὰν ποιῆσαι τῶν φυλῶν Aeschin. созвать совещание фил; ἀγοραὶ Πυλάτιδες Soph. собрания амфиктионий (происходившие к сев. от Фермопил, при Антеле);

3) речь в народном собрании (ἀγορὰς ἀγορεύειν Hom.): εἰδὼς ἀγορέων Hom. опытный оратор;

4) место собраний, городская площадь: εἰν ἀγορῇ κρίνειν θέμιστας Hom. вершить суд на площади; ἐν ἀγορᾷ πληθούσῃ Plat. или περὶ ἀγορὰν πλήθουσαν Xen. в часы наибольшего оживления на площади;

5) базарная площадь, рынок, торговые ряды: ἐξ ἀγορᾶς ὠνεῖσθαι или πρίασθαι Xen. etc. покупать на рынке; οἱ ἐκ τῆς ἀγορᾶς Xen. рыночные торговцы; πονηρὸς κἀξ ἀγορᾶς Arph. рыночный бродяга, жулик;

6) товар, преимущественно продовольствие: ~ οὐδεμία παρῆν Xen. продовольствия не было; ἀγορὰν παρασκευάζειν или παρέχειν Thuc. доставлять продовольствие; σῖτος, οἶνος καὶ ἡ ἄλλη ~ Arst. хлеб, вино и прочее продовольствие; ἀγορᾶς ἀφθονία Plut. изобилие съестных припасов.

ἀγορά, -ας, ἡ (ἀγείρω, to bring together)
[in LXX for עִזָּבוֹן, שׁוּק ;]
1. an assembly (Hom., Xen., al.).
2. a place of assembly, a public place or forum, a market-place (Hom., Thuc, al.; LXX): Mat.11:16; 20:2; 23:7, Mrk.6:56 (cf . MM, VGT, see word, ἀγυιά) 7:4 (Bl., §46, 7) 12:38, Luk.7:32 (Bl., l.with) 11:43 20:46, Act.16:19; 17:7 (Cremer, 59; MM, VGT, see word).
† (AS) Источник: STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0

ἀγορά [ᾰγ], ᾶς,
Ionic dialect ἀγορή, ῆς, ἡ, (ἀγείρω):— assembly, especially of the People, opposed to the Council of Chiefs, [Refs 8th c.BC+]; τοῖσιν δ᾽ οὔτ᾽ ἀγοραὶ βουληφόροι (i.e. Κυκλώπεσσι) [Refs 8th c.BC+]; ἀ. Πυλάτιδες, of the Amphictyonic Council at Pylae, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἀγορήνδε καλέσσασθαι, κηρύσσειν, [Refs 8th c.BC+]; ἀγορὴν ποιήσασθαι, θέσθαι, [Refs 8th c.BC+]; εἰς ἀ. ἰέναι, ἀγέρεσθαι,[Refs 8th c.BC+]—Not common in Prose, ἀγορὰν συνάγειν, συλλέγειν[Refs 5th c.BC+]: of the assembly in Attic demes, [Refs 4th c.BC+], = Latin conventus agere, [Refs 2nd c.AD+]“Bis Acc.” 4,12: meeting for games, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
II place of assembly, τοὺς δ᾽ εὗρ᾽ εἰν ἀγορῇ[Refs 8th c.BC+]
II.2 market-place, perhaps not earlier than [Refs]; frequently in later authors, πρυμνοῖς ἀγορᾶς ἔπι[Refs 5th c.BC+]; οἱ ἐκ τῆς ἀ. market people, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; εἰς ἀ. ἐμβάλλειν to go into the forum, i. e. be a citizen, [Refs 4th c.BC+]; ἐν τῇ ἀ. ἐργάζεσθαι to trade in the market, [Refs 4th c.BC+]; εἰς τὴν ἀ. χειροτονεῖν (opposed to ἐπὶ τὸν πόλεμον) 'for the market', [Refs 1st c.BC+]
III business of the ἀγορά:
III.1 public speaking, gift of speaking, mostly in plural, ἔσχ᾽ ἀγοράων withheld him from speaking, [Refs 8th c.BC+]; οἱ δ᾽ ἀγορὰς ἀγόρευον[Refs 8th c.BC+]
III.2 market, ἀγορὰν παρασκευάζειν[Refs 5th c.BC+]; opposed to ἀγορᾷ χρῆσθαι to have supplies,[Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἀ. ἐλευθέρα, i. e. καθαρὰ τῶν ὠνίων πάντων, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; generally, provisions, supplies, [Refs 3rd c.BC+]; in plural, Nic.Dam.p.6.17 [Refs 4th c.BC+]; ἀγορὰς περικόπτειν cut off supplies, [Refs 1st c.BC+]
III.2.b market, sale, ἀ. τῶν βιβλίων, τῶν παρθένων, [Refs 4th c.BC+]
IV as a mark of time, ἀ. πλήθουσα the forenoon, when the market-place was full, ἀγορῆς πληθυούσης[Refs 5th c.BC+]; περὶ or ἀμφὶ ἀ. πλήθουσαν[Refs 5th c.BC+] the time just after mid-day, when they went home from market, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
V marketday, = Latin nundinae, [Refs 1st c.BC+] Источник: STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0