Библейское слово «ἀρετή» в греческих словарях

ἀρετή, Aesch. — in_crasi ἁρετή (ᾰ) ἡ

1) доблесть, храбрость, мужество (ἀνδρῶν Hom.; Θεμιστοκλέος Her.; ~ πολεμική Arst.);

2) превосходные качества, отличные свойства, сила, мощь (ποδῶν Hom.; ζῴου Plat.);

3) крепость, бодрость (σώματος Plat.); сила, острота (ὀφθαλμῶν καὶ ὤτων Plat.);

4) плодородие или пригодность (γῆς Her., Thuc., Plat.; πεδίων Polyb.);

5) красота, великолепие (σκεύους καὶ πράξεως Plat.); благородство, величие (γενναίων πόνων Eur.);

6) pl. славные деяния, подвиги (ἀρετὰς ἀποδείκνυσθαι Her. или πράσσειν Pind.);

7) высокое мастерство, умение, искусство (κυβερνητική Plat.);

8) слава, честь (ἀθάνατον ἀρετὴν ἔχειν Soph.);

9) заслуга (εἴς τινα Thuc. и περί τινα Xen.);

10) нравственное совершенство, добродетель (δικαιοσύνη καὶ ~ Plat.; ἀρεταὶ διανοητικαί Arst.).

Ἀρέτας (WH, Ἀρ.; Intr., 313), -α, ὁ,
Aretas, an Arabian king: 2Co.11:32 (Deiss., BS, 183 f., thinks the proper spelling Ἀρέθας was changed, as Schürer suggests, "by desire to Hellenise a barbaric name by assimilation to ἀρετή").†
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ἀρετή, -ῆς, ἡ
[in LXX, in sing.: Hab.3:3, Zec.6:13 (הוֹד), in pl.: Isa.42:8, 12; 43:21; 63:7 (תְּהִלָּה), Wis.4:1; 5:13; 8:7; 2:1-24; 4Mac.2.2 * ;]
prop., whatever procures pre-eminent estimation for a person or thing, in Hom. any kind of conspicuous advantage. Later confined by philos. writers to intrinsic eminence-moral goodness, virtue;
(a) of God: 2Pe.1:3
(b) of men: Php.4:8, 2Pe.1:5; pl. (Isa, Es, ll. with), excellencies: 1Pe.2:9 (the usage appears to be a survival of an early comprehensive sense in which the original idea is blended with the impression which it makes on others, i.e. praise, renown; see Hort, 1 Pe., 129. Deiss., BS, 95 f., thinks it means manifestations of divine power, as in current Gk. speech; cf. also MM, see word)†
(AS) Источник: STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0

ἀρετή [ᾰ], ἡ,
goodness, excellence, of any kind, in [Refs 8th c.BC+] especially of manly qualities, ποδῶν ἀρετὴν ἀναφαίνων[Refs 8th c.BC+]; so of the gods, τῶν περ καὶ μείζων ἀ. τιμή τε βίη τε[Refs]; also of women, [Refs 8th c.BC+]; ἀ. εἵνεκα for valour, [Refs 5th c.BC+] displayed brave deeds, [Refs]
b later, of the gods, chiefly in plural, glorious deeds, wonders, miracles, [NT+1st c.BC+]: also in singular, ὄψιν ἰδοῦσα ἀρετὴν τῆς θεοῦ[Refs 3rd c.BC+]
2 generally, excellence, ἡ ἀ. τελείωσίς τις[Refs 4th c.BC+]; of persons, ἄνδρα πὺξ ἀρετὰν εὑρόντα[Refs 5th c.BC+]: in plural, forms of excellence, μυρίαι ἀνδρῶν ἀ.[Refs 5th c.BC+]; especially moral virtue, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; opposed to κακία, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; good nature, kindness, etc., [Refs 5th c.BC+]
2.b of animals, things, as land, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἡ ἐν ἀρετῇ κειμένη γῆ productive land, [Refs 2nd c.BC+]; ἵππου[Refs 5th c.BC+]; κυνῶν, ἵππων, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; [ἀστακοῦ] [Refs 5th c.BC+]
3 prosperity, [Refs 8th c.BC+]
II ἀ. εἴς τινα active merit, good service done him, ἐς τοὺς Ἕλληνας[Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἀρετῆς ἕνεκα, frequently in honorary Inscrr., [Refs]
III reward of excellence, distinction, fame, πλούτῳ δ᾽ ἀρετὴ καὶ κῦδος ὀπηδεῖ[Refs 8th c.BC+]; of God, δόξα καὶ ἀ.[NT]: in plural, glories, [LXX+6th c.BC+] frequently of the praises of God, [Refs 4th c.BC+]
IV Ἀρετή personified, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
V ἡ ἀ. σου as a title, Your worship, [Refs]
VI an engine of war, [Refs 2nd c.BC+]
VII a plaster, [Refs 1st c.AD+] Источник: STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0