Библейское слово «στρατηγός» в греческих словарях

στρᾰτ-ηγός ὁ (Arph. тж. ἡ ~ = στρατηγίς II, 2)

1) (тж. ἀνὴρ ~) (главно)командующий, полководец (τοῦ πεζοῦ Her.; τοῦ βασιλέως στρατεύματος Xen.);

2) командующий сухопутными силами (οὔτε στρατηγοὶ οὔτε ναύαρχοι Soph.);

3) командующий пехотой (ὁ ~ καὶ ὁ ἵππαρχος Thuc.);

4) правитель (τῶν παραθαλασσίων ἀνδρῶν Her.): τί τοῦτ᾽ αὖ φασὶ κήρυγμα θεῖναι τὸν στρατηγόν; Soph. что это ещё за указ объявил, говорят, правитель (Фив)?;

5) (в Афинах) стратег (коллегия из 10 стратегов, по одному от каждой филы, переизбиравшихся ежегодно, ведала всеми военными делами; в военное время одни из них командовали вооружёнными силами, а остальные продолжали исполнять свои обязанности в Афинах) Thuc., Xen., Dem.;

6) стратег (член высшего совета союза греч. государств — Ахейского или Эолийского) Polyb.;

7) (в Риме) (тж. ~ ὕπατος) консул Polyb., реже претор или претор по делам римских граждан (лат. praetor urbanus) Polyb.;

8) начальник или смотритель (στρατηγοὶ τοῦ ἱεροῦ NT).

στρατηγός, -οῦ, ὁ
(στραός, ἄγω), [in LXX chiefly for סָגָן (always in pl.), שַׂר ;]
1. a military commander, a general (Hdt., al.).
2. A civic commander, a governor, magistrate (Hdt., Xen., al.): Act.16:20, 22; 16:35-36, 38.
3. The commander of the Levitical guard of the Temple, ὁ σ. τ. ἱεροῦ (EV, captain of the Temple): Act.4:1; 5:24, 26; pl., Luk.22:4, 52.†
SYN.: ἄρχων (cf. EGT on Act.16:20 Ramsay, St. Paul, 217). (AS) Источник: STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0

στρᾰτηγ-ός, ὁ
(the feminine in [Refs 5th c.BC+] and Doric dialect στρᾰτᾱγός [Refs 4th c.BC+]; Aeolic dialect στρότᾱγος [Refs]:— leader or commander of an army, general, [Refs 7th c.BC+]; ἀνὴρ σ. [Refs 5th c.BC+]; opposed to ναύαρχος (admiral), [Refs 5th c.BC+]
2 generally, commander, governor, πόλει κήρυγμα θεῖναι τὸν σ. [Refs 4th c.BC+]
3 with genitive, στρατηγοὶ τοῦ πεζοῦ [Refs 5th c.BC+]
4 metaphorically, παραλαβὼν.. οἶνον σ. [Refs 4th c.BC+]; στρατηγοὶ κυνηγεσίων masters of hounds, [Refs 4th c.BC+]; so strategum te facio huic convivio, [Refs 3rd c.BC+]
II at Athens, the title of 10 officers elected by yearly vote to command the army and navy, and conduct the war-department at home, commanders in chief and ministers of war, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; when distinguished from ναύαρχος and ἵππαρχος, the στρατηγός is commander of the infantry, Decrees cited in [Refs 4th c.BC+]; χειροτονηθεὶς σ. ἐπὶ τὸ ναυτικόν, ἐπὶ τὰ ὅπλα, [Refs]
II.2 also of chief magistrates of the cities of Asia Minor, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; of many other Greek states, [Refs 4th c.BC+]
II.3 in Ptolemaic and Roman Egypt, military and civil governor of a nome, [Refs 3rd c.BC+]; also in other parts of the Ptolemaic empire, e.g. at Calynda in Caria, [Refs 3rd c.BC+]; in Cyprus, [Refs 3rd c.BC+]; σ. τῆς πόλεως at Alexandria, [Refs 2nd c.AD+]; at Ptolemais, [Refs 1st c.BC+]
II.4 σ. ὕπατος consul, [Refs 2nd c.BC+]; also ς. alone, [Refs 2nd c.BC+] alone, see at ὕπατο; σ. ἀνθύπατος proconsul, [Refs 2nd c.BC+]; ἑξαπέλεκυς σ. praetor, [Refs 2nd c.BC+]; used of the praetor urbanus, [Refs 1st c.BC+]; ς. alone, = praetor, [Refs 1st c.BC+]: also of the duumviri or chief magistrates of Roman colonies, as of Philippi, [NT]: later of the Comes Orientis, [Refs 4th c.AD+]
II.5 an officer who had the custody of the Temple at Jerusalem, ὁ σ. τοῦ ἱεροῦ [NT+1st c.AD+]
II.6 νυκτερινὸς σ. superintendent of police at Alexandria, [Refs 1st c.BC+]
II.7 =φαλαγγάρχης (which see), [Refs 2nd c.AD+] Источник: STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0