Библейское слово «νεός» в греческих словарях

I νεός, οῦ ἡ (sc. γῆ) целина, новина или паровое поле Xen.

II νεός ион. gen. к ναῦς.

I νέος 3

1) молодой, юный (ἄνθρωποι Hom.; ἄνδρες Plat.): εὐθὺς νέου ὄντος или εὐθὺς ἐκ νέου, ἐκ νέας и ἐκ νέων Plat. с молодых лет; μὴ νεώτερος πεντήκοντα ἐτῶν Plat. не моложе пятидесяти лет;

2) малолетний (παῖς Hom.; μειράκιον Plat.);

3) молодой, недавно распустившийся (ἄνθος Hes.);

4) молодой, недавнего приготовления (οἶνος Arph.);

5) свойственный молодости, юношеский (θράσος Aesch.);

6) незрелый, неопытный (~ καὶ ὀξύς Plat.): νεώτερος τοῦ δέοντος Plat. особенно неопытный;

7) новый, свежий (θάλαμος, ἄλγος Hom.; ὕμνος Pind.; καρπός Arst.); τὰ νέα εὐδοκιμεῖ Xen. новизна одобряется; τί νέον; Aesch. что нового?; νεώτερα πρήγματα πρήσσειν Her. произвести государственный переворот; διαθήκη νέα (обычно καινή) NT новый завет;

8) небывалый, необычный: νεώτερόν τι ποιεῖν Her. совершить нечто особенное — см. тж. νέα и νέον.

II νέος ὁ

1) молодой человек: οἱ νέοι Plat., Polyb. юношество, молодёжь;

2) детёныш, молодое животное (οἱ νέοι τῶν νεβρῶν Xen.).

νέος, -α, -ον
[in LXX for נַעַר (Gen.37:2, Exo_33:11, al.), חָדָשׁ (Lev.23:16, Num.28:26, al.), etc.; compar. -ώτερος for קָטָן, צָעִיר, etc. ;]
1. young, youthful: Tit.2:4
2. new (prop., in respect of time; see: καινός): οἶνος (cf. οἶ. καινός, Mat.26:20), Mat.9:17, Mrk.2:22, Luk.5:37-39; φύραμα (figuratively), 1Co.5:7 διαθήκη (cf. καινὴ δ., Heb.9:15), Heb.12:24; metaphorically, ἄνθρωπος (cf. καινὸς ἀ, Eph.2:15), Col.3:10.
3. Compar., -ώτερος, -α, -ον, younger: Luk.15:12-13; 22:26, Jhn.21:18; pl., οἱ ν., Act.5:6 (Rackham, in l), 1Ti.5:11, Tit.2:6; opposite to πρεσβύτεροι, 1Ti.5:1, 1Pe.5:5; αἱ ν., 1Ti.5:2; 5:14.
4. Νέα Πόλις, Neapolis: Act.16:11 (Rec., Νεάπολις, which see)
νεώτερος, see: νέος
SYN.: καινός, which see (AS) Источник: STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0

νέος, νέα,
Ionic dialect νέη, νέον; Ionic dialect νεῖος (which see): [feminine νέας as monosyllable, [Refs 4th c.BC+]; contraction feminine νῆ [Refs 6th c.BC+]
1 young, youthful (of children, youths, and of men at least as old as [Refs 8th c.BC+]youths, [Refs 8th c.BC+]: later mostly with Article, οἱ νέοι [Refs 5th c.BC+] 'boys will be boys', [Refs 4th c.AD+]; οἱ ν., corporately organized, [Refs 8th c.BC+]; opposed to γεραιός, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; εὐθὺς ἐκ νέου ἐθίζειν from youth upwards, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἐκ νέας (i.e. ψυχῆς) [Refs 5th c.BC+]; τὸ ν., =νεότης, youth (in the abstract), [Refs 5th c.BC+] all young creatures, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; also, of minors, νέου ὄντος ἔτι [Refs 5th c.BC+]; compare νεώτερος.
1.b rarely of animals and plants, ὄρπηκες, ἔρνος, [Refs 8th c.BC+]
2 suited to a youth, youthful, ἄεθλοι [Refs 5th c.BC+]; ν. φροντίς youthful spirits, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; of persons, ἄφρων νέος τε [Refs 5th c.BC+]
II new, fresh, ν. θάλαμος [Refs 8th c.BC+]; λίνον [Refs 7th c.BC+]; ἡ ν. (i.e. σελήνη) the new moon, especially in phrase ἕνη καὶ νέα, see at ἕνος [Refs]; but μηνὸς τῇ ν. (i.e. ἡμέρᾳ) on the first day of the month, [Refs 5th c.BC+]: in this sense rarely of persons, ὁ ν. ταγὸς μακάρων [Refs 5th c.BC+]; compare νεώτερος.
II.2 of events, etc., new, with collateral notion of unexpected, strange, untoward, evil, τί ν.; [Refs 5th c.BC+]; μῶν τι βουλεύῃ ν.; [Refs 5th c.BC+]
III neuter νέον as adverb of Time, lately, just now, opposed to both to distant past and present, παῖδα ν. γεγαῶτα [Refs 8th c.BC+] adverb νεωτέρως,[Refs 5th c.BC+]: superlative νεώτατα most recently, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; also ἐκ νέας, Ionic dialect αὖτις ἐκ νέης, anew, afresh, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
IV. the degrees of comparative are νεώτερος, νεώτατος, see at νεώτερος: νεαίτερος is corrupt for νεαίρετος in [Refs 4th c.BC+], cf. Sanskrit návas, Latin novus, etc.) Источник: STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0