Библейское слово «ἀκούω» в греческих словарях

ἀκούω (ᾰ) (fut. ἀκούσομαι, aor. ἤκουσα — эп. дор., aor. ἄκουσα с ᾱκ и ᾰκ, pf. ἀκήκοα — дор. ἄκουκα, ppf. ἠκηκόειν и ἠκηκόη — ион. ἀκηκόειν и ἀκηκόη; pass.: fut. ἀκουσθήσομαι, aor. ἠκούσθην pf. ἤκουσμαι; редко med.)

1) слышать: ~ τινός Hom., Her., Xen.: слышать кого-л.; ~ τι и τινός Hom., Trag., Xen., Plat.: слышать что-л. или о чём-л.; χαλεπῶς ἤκουέ τι Plut. ему тяжело было слышать что-л.; ~ τί τινος Hom., τι ἔκ τινος Hom., τι πρός τινος Hom., Her., Soph., τι παρά τινος Xen., Plat. и τι ἀπό τινος Thuc., реже τινός τινος Hom., Dem. и τι ὑπό τινος Xen. слышать что-л. (о чём-л.) от кого-л.; ~ τινός и περί τινος Hom., Thuc., Xen. или τινά Arph. слышать (узнавать) про кого(что)-л.; τοῦτον γὰρ οὖν ἀκήκοας Arph. ты ведь про него слышал;

2) слышать (в прошлом), знать понаслышке: ἔξοιδ᾽ ἀκούων Soph. я знаю понаслышке; ὡς οὕτω γε или ὥς γε οὑτωσὶ ἀκοῦσαι Plat. как слышно, как говорят;

3) слушать (τινός Diog._L.): οὗ καὶ σὺ ἀκήκοας Plat. (Перикл), слушателем которого ты сам был;

4) благосклонно выслушивать, внимать: ἀκοῦσαί τινος εὐξαμένου Hom. или κατευγμάτων τινός Eur. внять чьим-л. мольбам;

5) слушаться, повиноваться (τινός Hom., Aesch., Her., Dem., Plut.): ἀκούει οὐδὲν οὐδεὶς οὐδενός Eur. никто ни в чём никому не повинуется;

6) слышать, понимать: κλύοντες οὐκ ἤκουον Aesch. они слушали, но не понимали;

7) узнавать (ἐκ βιβλίου Plat.): οἱ ἀκούοντες Polyb. читатели;

8) выслушивать про себя (что-л.), т._е. слыть, считаться (кем-л.) (ср. лат. bene или male audire): κακῶς ~ πρός τινος Her., ὑπό τινος Lys. и παρά τινι Polyb., Plut.; иметь дурную славу у кого-л.; πᾶν ῥῆμα καὶ πᾶσαν φωνὴν ~ Polyb. подвергаться всевозможным поношениям; πᾶσιν ἐν Ἀργείοισιν ἤκουες τάδε Eur. так говорили о тебе все аргивяне; Ἀργεῖοι ἤκουον μουσικὴν εἶναι Ἑλλήνων πρῶτοι Her. аргивяне слыли первыми музыкантами среди греков; εἴπερ ὄρθ᾽ ἀκούεις πάντ᾽ ἀνάσσων Soph. если тебя правильно называют владыкой мира.

ἀκούω,
[in LXX chiefly for שׁמע ]
to hear, listen, attend, perceive by hearing, comprehend by hearing.
1. Intrans.: Mrk.4:3; 7:37, Jas.2:5, Rev.2:7, al.; τ. ὠσίν, Mat.13:15 (LXX); with cogn. dative, ακοῇ ἀ. (see: ἀκοή), Mat.13:14, Act.28:26" (LXX) ; ὁ ἔχων ὦτα (οὖς) ἀκούειν, ἀκουσάτω, Mat.11:15, Mrk.4:23, Rev.2:7, al.
2. Trans., prop. with accusative of thing(s), of thing heard, genitive of person(s), from whom heard (LS, see word): Act.1:4 with accusative of thing(s), Mat.12:19, Jhn.3:8 (Abbott, JG, 76), Act.22:9, al.; with dupl. accusative, Jhn.12:18, 1Co.11:18; with genitive of thing(s), Jhn.7:40 (Abbott, JV, 116); τ. φωνῆς (cf. Heb. שָׁמַע בְּקוֹל, Exo.18:19), Jhn.5:25, 28 Act.9:7 (on the distinction bet. this and ἀ. φωνήν, ib. 4, see M, Pr., 66; Field, Notes, 117; Abbott, Essays, 93f.); of God answering prayer, Jhn.9:31, 1Jn.5:14, 15; with accusative of thing(s), before παρά, Jhn.8:26, 40 Act.10:22, 2Ti.2:2; id. before ἀπό, 1Jn.1:5 with genitive pars. before ptcp., Mrk.14:58, Luk.18:36, al. (On NT usage generally, see Bl., §36, 5; Cremer, 82.)
(AS) Источник: STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0

ἀκούω:
Epic dialect imperfect ᾰκουον[Refs 8th c.BC+]future ἀκούσομαι (active ἀκούσω first in [NT+4th c.BC+]aorist ἤκουσα, Epic dialect ᾰκουσα[Refs 8th c.BC+]perfect ἀκήκοα, Laconian dialect ἄκουκα[Refs 1st c.AD+]; ἤκουκα is a late form, [Refs 2nd c.AD+]; later Ionic dialect ἀκήκουκα[Refs 3rd c.BC+]: pluperfect ἀκηκόειν[Refs 5th c.BC+]; old Attic dialect ἠκηκόη[Refs 5th c.BC+] —rare in middle, present (see. below [Refs]: Epic dialect imperfect ἀκούετο[Refs 8th c.BC+]: aorist ἠκουσάμην[Refs 2nd c.BC+]:—passive, future ἀκουσθήσομαι[Refs 5th c.BC+]: aorist ἠκούσθην[Refs 5th c.BC+]: perfect ἤκουσμαι[Refs 1st c.BC+]; ἀκήκουσμαι is uncertain in [Refs 2nd c.AD+]: pluperfect ἤκουστο[Refs 4th c.BC+], (παρ-) [Refs 1st c.AD+]:—hear, [Refs 8th c.BC+]: properly with accusative of thing heard, genitive of person from whom it is heard, ταῦτα Καλυψοῦς ἤκουσα[Refs 8th c.BC+]; or the accusative of things, ἄκουε τοῦ θανόντος[Refs]:—also with genitive _of things_, φθογγῆς, κτύπου, hear it, [Refs 8th c.BC+] in middle, ἀκούετο λαὸς ἀϋτῆς[Refs 8th c.BC+]
b with genitive objecti, hear of, hear tell of, ἀ. πατρός[Refs 8th c.BC+]participle, τεθνηῶτος (i.e. πατρός) ἀκούσῃς[Refs]; but εἰ.. πατρὸς νόστον ἀ.[Refs 8th c.BC+]
c in Prose the person from whom thing is heard frequently takes preposition, ἀ. τι ἀπό, ἐκ, παρά, πρός τινος, first in [Refs 8th c.BC+]
d less frequently with double genitive person et of things, hear of a thing from a person, as [Refs 8th c.BC+]
e with participle or infinitive added, as εἰ πτώσσοντας ὑφ᾽ Ἕκτορι πάντας ἀκούσαι should he hear that all are now crouching under Hector, [Refs 8th c.BC+]; ἀ. αὐτὸν ὄλβιον εἶναι to hear [generally] that he is happy, [Refs 8th c.BC+]; τὸν Δαίδαλον οὐκ ἀκήκοας, ὁτι..; [Refs 5th c.BC+]
f with genitive et participle, to express what one actually hears from a person, ταῦτ᾽.. ἤκουον σαφῶς Ὀδυσσέως λέγοντος[Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἀ. τινὸς λέγοντος, διαλεγομένου, [Refs 5th c.BC+]: rarely with accusative et participle, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
2 know by hearsay, ἔξοιδ᾽ ἀκούων[Refs 5th c.BC+]: present is used like a perfect, νῆσός τις Συρίη κικλήσκεται, εἴ που ἀκούεις[Refs 8th c.BC+]; in Prose, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
3 absolutely, hearken, give ear, especially in proclamations, ἀκούετε λεῴ oyez! oyez! Susar.[Refs 5th c.BC+]
4 οἱ ἀκούοντες readers of a book, [Refs 2nd c.BC+]
II listen to, give ear to, with genitive, [Refs 8th c.BC+]participle after dative, ὅττι οἱ ὦκ᾽ ἤκουσε.. θεὸς εὐξαμένοιο[Refs]
II.2 obey, βασιλῆος, θεοῦ, [Refs 8th c.BC+] —middle, Λεωφίλου δ᾽ ἀκούεται [πάντα] [Refs 7th c.BC+]
II.3 hear and understand, κλύοντες οὐκ ἤκουον[Refs 5th c.BC+]
II.4 to be a pupil of, with genitive, [Refs 3rd c.AD+]
III after [Refs 8th c.BC+]passive to λέγειν, hear oneself called, be called, like Latin audire, εἴπερ ὄρθ᾽ ἀκούεις, Ζεῦ[Refs 5th c.BC+]; frequently with εὖ and κακῶς, κακῶς ἀ. ὑπό τινος to be ill spoken of by one; πρός τινος[Refs 5th c.BC+].; περί τινος for a thing, [Refs].; ἄμεινον, ἄριστα ἀ., [Refs 5th c.BC+]
III.2 with nominative of subject, ἀκούειν κακός, καλός, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; later in passive in this sense, [Refs 4th c.AD+]
III.3 with infinitive, ἤκουον εἶναι πρῶτοι were said to be first, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
III.4 with accusative of things, ἀ. κακά have evil spoken of one, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
III.5 οὕτως ἀ. hear it so said, i. e. at first hearing, ὡς οὕτω γ᾽ ἀκοῦσαι[Refs 5th c.BC+]
IV understand, take in a certain sense, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; τι ἐπί τινος [Refs 5th c.BC+]
V Astrology texts, aspect mutually, of signs equidistant from an equinoctial sign, [Refs 2nd c.AD+]; also, =ὑπακούειν (which see), [Refs] Источник: STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0