Библейское слово «κρούω» в греческих словарях

κρούω (aor. pass. ἐκρούσθην)

1) стучать(ся) (κρούετε, καὶ ἀνοιγήσεται ὑμῖν NT): ~ τὴν θύραν Plat., NT стучать в дверь;

2) стучать, топать: ~ τὸν πόδα или ~ ἴχνος Eur. притоптывать ногой; χορευέτω κρούουσ᾽ Ὀλύμπου πέδον Eur. пусть шумно запляшет (Гера) на Олимпе;

3) ударять (τὰ ὅπλα πρὸς ἄλληλα Thuc.; τὰς ἀσπίδας πρὸς τὰ δόρατα Xen.);

4) хлопать: ~ χεῖρας Eur. рукоплескать;

5) ударять, бряцать по струнам, играть (καὶ ψῆλαι καὶ ~ τῷ πλήκτρῳ Plat.; κρουομένων τῶν χορδῶν Arst.);

6) бить, стегать (ῥυτῆρι γλουτόν Soph.; πλευρά, sc. τῶν ἵππων Eur.);

7) дословно сталкивать, перен. сопоставлять (ἀλλήλων τοὺς λόγους τοῖς λόγοις Plat.);

8) постукивать (для испытания качества), испытывать (τὸ καλόν Plat.; τὸν κόλακα Plut.);

9) тж. med. давать задний ход: πρύμναν κρούεσθαι Thuc. или ~ Polyb. плыть кормой назад;

10) (ср. κροῦσις 4) обманывать, мошенничать Soph.

Κρούω
[in LXX: before ἐπί Jdg.19:22, Sng.5:2 (דָּפַק) ;]
with, accusative, τ. αὐλαίαν, Jdt.14:14 * ;]
to strike, knock: at a door (Κόπτειν, in Att..), Mat.7:7-8, Luk.11:9-10; 12:36, Act.12:16, Rev.3:20; with accusative, τ. θύραν, Luk.13:25, Act.12:13.†
(AS) Источник: STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0

κρούω,
future -σω [Refs 5th c.BC+]: aorist [Refs 6th c.BC+]: perfect [Refs 5th c.BC+] —middle, aorist [Refs 5th c.BC+]:—passive, aorist [Refs 3rd c.BC+]: perfect κέκρουμαι (ἀπο-) [Refs 5th c.BC+]:—strike, smite, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; κρούσας δὲ πλευρὰ [τῶν ἵππων] [Refs 5th c.BC+]; also εἰς τὴν χεῖρα τοῖς δακτύλοις κ. with the fingers, [Refs 2nd c.AD+] tickles, [Refs 4th c.BC+]
2 strike one against another, strike together, κ. χεῖρας clap the hands, [Refs 6th c.BC+] [same place]: metaphorically, ἀλλήλων τοὺς λόγους τοῖς λόγοις ἐκρούομεν ἄν would have knocked their heads together, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
3 κ. πόδα (i.e. κ. τὴν γῆν τῷ ποδί), in dancing, [Refs 5th c.BC+] (Lyric poetry).
4 metaphorically from tapping an earthen vessel, to try whether it rings sound (compare [Refs]: examine, try, prove, [Refs 6th c.BC+]; κἂν διαπειρώμενος κρούσῃς [τὸν κόλακα] [Refs 1st c.AD+]
5 strike a stringed instrument with a plectron, [Refs 5th c.BC+]: generally, play any instrument (see. κροῦμα, κρουματικός) [Refs]: with dative, κ. κρεμβάλοις, =κρεμβαλίζειν, [Refs 2nd c.AD+]
6 κ. τὴν θύραν knock at the door on the outside, [LXX+5th c.BC+].
7 κ. σταθμὸν ἑτερόζυγον, =κρουσιμετρέω, [Refs 5th c.BC+].
8 obscene meaning, [Refs 5th c.BC+].
9 middle, κρούεσθαι πρύμναν back water, [Refs 5th c.BC+] (also in active, [Refs 2nd c.BC+]: hence κρούεσθαι τὸ πτερόν fly backwards, [Refs 2nd c.AD+] —also in active, [Refs 3rd c.AD+]
10 κρούειν ἀκράτῳ, see at πατάσσω [Refs] Источник: STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0