Библейское слово «καταβαίνω» в греческих словарях

κατα-βαίνω (fut. καταβήσομαι, pf. καταβέβηκα, aor. κατέβην — эп. 3_л. pl. κατέβαν, imper. κατάβηθι — атт. κατάβᾱ, эп. 1_л. pl. conjct. καταβείομεν = καταβῶμεν, дор. part. καββάς; med.: эп. 3_л. sing. aor._1 κατεβήσετο, imper. καταβήσεο)

1) сходить (вниз), спускаться (ἐξ ὄρεος Hom. и ἀπὸ τοῦ ὄρους NT; δίφρου, πόλιος, οὐρανόθεν, ἐς πεδίον, (ἐς) θάλαμον Hom.; ἐκ τῆς ἁρμαμάξης Her.; ἀπὸ τοῦ ἵππου Xen.; ἀπὸ τοῦ βήματος Dem.; εἰς φρέαρ Plat.; Ἀΐδαν Soph.; τὸν Ἅιδα δόμον Eur., ἐπὶ τὴν θάλασσαν NT): κλίμακα δόμοιο ~ Hom. спускаться по лестнице дома; ὁ ἵππος καταβαίνεται (pass.) Aesch. всадник сходит с коня;

2) спускаться на арену, вступать в борьбу (ἀμφίγυοι κατέβαν Soph.): πολλοὶ κατέβησαν Xen. многие приняли участие в состязаниях; ~ ἐπὶ τὴν ἅμιλλαν Plat. выходить на состязание; καταβατέον ἐπ᾽ αὐτούς Arph. необходимо помериться силами, т._е. сразиться с ними;

3) стекать, струиться (вниз) (δάκρυα κατέβα χρόος Eur.): τὰ ἐκ τῶν ὀρῶν καταβαίνοντα ῥεύματα Plat. текущие с гор потоки; κατέβη ἡ βροχή NT пошёл дождь;

4) спускаться (от центра к периферии), совершать переход (из глубины страны к побережью), отправляться, идти (καταβῆναι ἐς Σμύρνην Her.): εἰς λιμένα καταβαίνων Plat. направляясь (из города) в порт;

5) (тж. ἐπὶ τελευτὴν ~ Plat.) доходить до конца (повествования), заканчивать: ~ ἐς λιτάς Her. закончить просьбами; κατέβαινε λέγων ὡς … Her. свой рассказ (Астиаг) закончил словами, что …;

6) приходиться, совпадать (~ εἰς τοὺς χρόνους τούτους Arst.);

7) переставать, прекращать: ~ ἀπὸ τοῦ λόγου Luc. прекращать (свою) речь; ~ ἀπὸ τῶν ἰαμβείων Luc. перестать декламировать ямбы;

8) (редко) принижать, унижать, низвергать (τινά Pind.).

κατάβηθι эп. 2_л. sing. imper. к καταβαίνω.

κατα-βαίνω
[in LXX chiefly for יָרַד ;]
to go or come down, descend.
1. Of persons: Mat.3:16; 24:17, Luk.2:51; 6:17; 10:31; 17:31; 19:5-6, Jhn.4:47, 49; 4:51; 5:7, Act.7:34; 8:15; 10:20; 20:10; 23:10; 24:1, 22 Eph.4:10. before ἀπό, Mat.8:1; 14:29; 27:40, 42 Mrk.3:22; 15:30, Luk.10:30, Jhn.6:38, Act.25:7, 1Th.4:16; ἐκ, Mat.17:9 ἐκ τ. οὐρανοῦ, Mat.28:2, Mrk.9:9, Jhn.1:32; 3:13; 6:33, 41-42; 6:50-51, 58 Rev.10:1; 18:1; 20:1; εἰς, Mrk.1:10, Luk.10:30; 18:14, Jhn.2:12, Act.7:15; 8:38; 14:25; 16:8; 18:22; 25:6, Rom.10:7, Eph.4:9; ἐπί, with accusative loc., Jhn.6:16 with accusative of person(s), Luk.3:22, Jhn.1:33, 51; ἐν, Jhn.5:4 πρός, with accusative of person(s), Act.10:21; 14:11, Rev.12:12.
2. Of things: σκεῦος, Act.10:11; 11:5; βροχή, Mat.7:25, 27; λαῖλαψ, Luk.8:23 before ἀπό, Luk.9:54, Act.8:26, Jas.1:17; ἐπὶ τ. γῆν, Luk.22:44 (WH, R, mg., reject); ἐκ τ. οὐρανοῦ before ἀπό, Rev.3:12; 21:2, 10; id. before εἰς, Rev.13:13 ἐπί, with accusative of person(s), Rev.16:21 Fig., κ. ἕως ᾄδον, Mat.11:23, Luk.10:15, WH, txt., Tr., mg. (καταβιβασθήση, T, WH, mg., RV), (cf. συν-καταβαίνω).†
(AS) Источник: STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0

καταβαίνω,
Doric dialect κᾰβαίνω [Refs 7th c.BC+]: future -βήσομαι[Refs 8th c.BC+]perfect -βέβηκ; Boeotian dialect participle καταβεβάων [Refs]: aorist κατέβην [Refs 8th c.BC+]; poetry 3rd.pers. plural κατέβαν [LXX+8th c.BC+], Laconian dialect κάβασι [Refs 5th c.BC+]; Epic dialect 1st pers. plural subjunctive καταβήομεν (variant-βείομεν) [Refs 8th c.BC+]; late 3rd.pers. singular optative κατάβοι [LXX+1st c.BC+]; poetry participle καββάς [Refs 5th c.BC+]; Epic dialect infinitive καταβήμεναι [Refs 8th c.BC+]:—middle, Epic dialect aorist 1 κατεβήσετο [Refs 8th c.BC+]; imperative καταβήσεο [Refs 8th c.BC+]:—go or come down from.., with genitive, πόλιος κ. [Refs]; οὐρανόθεν κ[Refs 5th c.BC+]: also with Preps., ἐξ ὄρεος [Refs 8th c.BC+]; κ. Ἀΐδαν, Ἀΐδα δόμον, [Refs 8th c.BC+] (later absolutely, die, [Refs 4th c.AD+]; ἔσω κ. [Refs 8th c.BC+] she came down from the upper floor, [Refs 8th c.BC+]; κλίμακα κατεβήσετο came down the ladder,[Refs 5th c.BC+]; ξεστὸν ἐφόλκαιον καταβάς having got down by the lading-plank, [Refs 8th c.BC+] come downstairs, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; especially
1 dismount from a chariot or from horseback, δίφρου [Refs 8th c.BC+]; but κ. ἀπὸ τῶν ἵππων give up riding, [Refs 4th c.BC+] —hence in passive, ἵππος καταβαίνεται the horse is dismounted from, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
2 go down from the inland parts to the sea, especially from central Asia [Refs 5th c.BC+]; also from Athens, κ. ἐς Πειραιᾶ, ἐς λιμένα, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
3 go down into the scene of contest, γυμνὸν ἐπὶ στάδιον κ. [Refs 5th c.BC+]; κ. ἐπ᾽ αὐτὸ τοῦτο (i.e. τὸ ἀεθλεύειν) [Refs 5th c.BC+]: absolutely, = Latin in certamen descendere, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; compare καταβατέο; μέτρῳ καταβαίνειν 'seek no more contests' (μέτρῳ by litotes for μή), [Refs 5th c.BC+]; μεθ᾽ ὅπλων κ. [Refs 5th c.BC+]
4 of an orator, come down from the tribune, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; later, also κ. ἀπὸ τοῦ λόγου, ἀπὸ τῶν ἰαμβείων, to cease from.., [Refs 2nd c.AD+]
5 less frequently of things, πρὶν.. καταβήμεναι ἐκ Διὸς οὖρον [Refs 8th c.BC+]; of tears, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; of streams, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; of the womb, [Refs 4th c.BC+]; πόσσω κατέβα τοι ἀφ᾽ ἱστ; at what price did [the robe] come down from the loom? [Refs 3rd c.BC+]; of the heavenly bodies, set, [Refs 2nd c.AD+]
II metaphorically,
II.1 attain, πόμπιμον κατέβαινε νόστου τέλος [Refs 5th c.BC+]: absolutely, attain one's end, ἐν φάει κ. [Refs 5th c.BC+]; simply, come to, arrive at in course of speaking, κατέβαινε ἐς λιτάς he ended with prayer, [Refs 5th c.BC+]participle, κατέβαινε αὖτις παραιτεόμενος[Refs]; καταβάς, of a writer, [Refs 4th c.AD+]
II.2 κ. εἰς.. conform to, εἰς τοὺς Χρόνους κ. τούτους [Refs 4th c.BC+]
II.3 condescend, [Refs 4th c.BC+]
II.4 fall in value, [Refs 2nd c.AD+]
II.5 λέγεται μηδὲν αὐτοῖς τούτων καταβαίνειν, of abusive language, does not affect them or get home, [Refs 3rd c.BC+] Источник: STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0