Библейское слово «ὑπακούω» в греческих словарях

ὑπ-ᾰκούω

1) прислушиваться, вслушиваться, внимать Hom.: ὑπάκουσον! Eur., (дор. v._l. ὑπάκοισον) Theocr. послушай!, выслушай!; ἐγὼν προσηύδων … ὁ δ᾽ ἄρ᾽ ἐμμαπέως ὑπάκουσεν Hom. я заговорил …, а он тотчас же стал слушать; ~ τινός Arph., Aeschin. и ~ τινί Arph., Thuc., Plat., Arst. слушать кого(что)-л., внимать кому(чему)-л.;

2) откликаться, отвечать: ὁ φύλαξ ἠθέλησε ὑπακοῦσαί τινι Plat. привратник согласился отворить (дословно ответить) кому-л.; ὁ ὑπακούσας Xen., Dem. привратник; ὑπακοῦσαι καλούμενος Dem. явиться на зов (по вызову);

3) слушаться, подчиняться (~ τῶν νόμων Plat. и τοῖς νόμοις Aeschin.): ~ τινός τι и τινί τι Thuc., Plat. повиноваться кому-л. в чём-л.; τῷ ξυμφόρῳ τινος ~ Thuc. подчиняться чьей-л. выгоде, т._е. сообразовываться с чьими-л. интересами; τυπάδι καὶ πληγαῖς ὑπακούουσα ὕλη Plut. материал, послушный ударам молота;

4) поддаваться, уступать: ὑπακούσαντες τωὐτὸ ἂν ὑμῖν ἐπρήσσομεν Her. согласившись (с вами), мы исполнили бы вашу просьбу; τὸ πρᾶγμα ὑπήκουέ μοι Luc. это мне удалось; ~ αὐγαῖς ἀελίου Pind. подвергаться действию солнечных лучей;

5) воспринимать, понимать, усваивать (κάλλιστα ὑπήκουσας τοῖς λόγοις Plat.);

6) подразумевать Plat.: τοῦ Σοφοκλέους λέγοντος «τυφλὸς Ἄρης» τὸν πόλεμόν ἐστιν ὑπακοῦσαι Plut. под словами Софокла «слепой Арей» нужно разуметь войну.

ὑπήκουον impf. к ὑπακούω.

ὑπακούω
[in LXX: chiefly for שָׁמַע ;]
to listen, attend, hence,
(a) to answer a knock at a door (Plat., Xen., al.): Act.12:13
(b) to attend to, submit to, obey (Hdt., Thuc., al.): absol., Php.2:12 with inf., Heb.11:8 with dative of person(s) (Plat., al.; but more frequently with genitive), Mat.8:27, Mrk.1:27; 4:41, Luk.8:25; 17:6, Rom.6:16, Eph.6:1, 5, Col.3:20, 22, Heb.5:9, 1Pe.3:6; with dative of thing(s), Act.6:7, Rom.6:12; 10:16, 2Th.1:8; 3:14; before εἰς (by attraction, for dative; see ICC, in l), Rom.6:17†
(AS) Источник: STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0

ὑπᾰκού-ω,
future -ακούσομαι[LXX] later -ακούσω [Refs]
I hearken, give ear, θεοὶ δ᾽ ὑπὸ πάντες ἄκουον [Refs 8th c.BC+]
I.2 answer (by voice or act) when called, ἢ ἐξελθέμεναι ἢ ἔνδοθεν αἶψ᾽ ὑπακοῦσαι [Refs 8th c.BC+]
I.2.b in a dialogue, answer when questioned, σοι [Refs 5th c.BC+]
I.3 listen to, heed, regard, with genitive of things, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; ὑ. διαίτῃ submit to a regimen, [Refs 4th c.BC+]; ὑ. τῷ ξυμφόρῳ τινός comply with his interest, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; δείπνῳ ὑ. accept an invitation to dinner, [Refs 2nd c.AD+]: absolutely, give way, submit, comply, [Refs 5th c.BC+] in this matter he obeyed, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; ὑ. τινός τι or τινί τι, obey one in a thing,[Refs 5th c.BC+]
II Special senses:
II.1 of porters, answer a knock at the door, ὑ. τινί [NT+4th c.BC+]; ὁ ὑπακούσας the porter, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
II.2 of a judge, listen to a complainant, τινι [Refs 5th c.BC+]; also of the parties in legal proceedings, appear before the court, [Refs 4th c.BC+]
II.3 of dependants, subjects, etc., obey, submit to, Δαρείου οὐδαμὰ ὑ. [Refs 5th c.BC+]
II.3.b Astrology texts, to aspect from South to North, of the southernmost of two zodiacal signs equidistant from an equinoctial point, opposed to προστάσσειν, [Refs 2nd c.AD+]; =ἀκούω see, [Refs 4th c.AD+]
II.4 answer one's expectations, succeed, ὑπήκουέ μοι τὸ πρᾶγμα [Refs 1st c.BC+]
II.5 ὑ. αὐγαῖς ἁλίου to be subject to the sun's rays, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; ὑπακούουσι τῶν τῆς ἀρχῆς παθημάτων οἱ κατὰ τοὺς ὀφθαλμοὺς μύες feel the effects of.., [Refs 2nd c.AD+]
II.6 of ailments, yield, give way to a remedy, τινι [Refs 5th c.BC+]; πληγαῖς ὑ., of metal, [Refs 1st c.AD+]yielding to pressure, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
II.7 concede a point in dispute, [Refs 4th c.BC+]
II.8 correspond, πᾶσα παραγωγὴ ἐπιρρηματικὴ.. μιᾷ ὑπακούει πτώσει κατὰ τὴν διάλυσιν every adverbial derivative corresponds to a case, e.g. οἴκοθι to ἐν οἴκῳ, [Refs 2nd c.AD+]; conform to a theory, [Refs]
III κοινὸν ὑ. understand under the term κοινόν.., [Refs 5th c.BC+] —passive, κοινῶς ὑ. to be understood in a general sense, [Refs 1st c.BC+]
III.2 in Grammars, understand a word omitted, [Refs 2nd c.AD+] what one has in mind, the subject, [Refs]
III.3 understand, with accusative et infinitive, [Refs 1st c.BC+]
IV future ὑπακούσεται in [Refs 5th c.BC+], if correct, must be passive, if their service shall be lighter; but Scholia gives ὑπακούσονται, whence ξυγκαταστρεψάμενοι (for -οις) is conjectured. Источник: STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0