Библейское слово «τράπεζα» в греческих словарях

τράπεζα (ρᾰ) ἡ

1) стол Hom., Arph., Xen. etc.: τράπεζαν ἐπιπλέην ἀγαθῶν πάντων παραθεῖναί τινι Her. поставить перед кем-л. стол, сплошь уставленный всевозможными изысканными яствами;

2) перен. стол, питание: τραπέζῃ καὶ κοίτῃ δέκεσθαί τινα Her. давать кому-л. питание и помещение (дословно принимать кого-л. столом и ложем); ~ βορᾶς Soph. питание, еда; ζῆν εἰς ἀλλοτρίαν τράπεζαν ἀποβλέπων Xen. жить подачками с чужого стола; τράπεζαν Περσικὴν παρατίθεσθαι Thuc. держать у себя персидский стол;

3) кушанье, блюдо Eur., Xen.: τραπέζῃ τινὶ δαινύναι τινα Her. угощать кого-л. каким-либо блюдом; αἱ δεύτεραι τράπεζαι Plut. второе блюдо;

4) (тж. ~ τοῦ κολλυβιστου NT) меняльный стол, меняльная лавка: ἡ ἐργασία ἡ τῆς τραπέζης Dem. профессия менялы; οἱ ἐπὶ ταῖς τραπέζαις Isocr. менялы;

5) таблица, скрижаль (~ χαλκῆ Dem.);

6) могильная плита Plut.;

7) алтарь (~ θυηδόχος Anth.).

τράπεζα, -ης, ἡ
[in LXX chiefly for שֻׁלְחָן, also for לֶחֶם, etc. ;]
1. a table, dining-table: Mat.15:27, Mrk.7:28, Luk.16:21; 19:23; 22:21, 30; of the table of shewbread, Heb.9:2 By meton., of food provided (see DB, iv, 670 a): Act.16:34, Rom.11:9" (LXX) 1Co.10:21 διακονεῖν ταῖς τ., Act.6:2 (cf. Page, in l, but see infr.).
2. A money-changer's table, a bank (Dem., Arist., al.): Mat.21:12, Mrk.11:15, Luk.19:23, Jhn.2:15; so also accusative to Dr. Field (Notes, 113), Act.6:2 (but see supr.).†
(AS) Источник: STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0

τράπεζ-α [τρᾰ], ης, ἡ,
Doric dialect τράπεσδα [Refs 7th c.BC+]:— table, especially dining-table, eating-table, frequently in [Refs 8th c.BC+]; τ. εἰσφέρειν, ἐπάγειν, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἡ τ. εἰσῄρετο [Refs 8th c.BC+]; αἴρειν [Refs 5th c.BC+]; ξενίη τ. the hospitable board, ἴστω Ζεύς.. ξενίη τε τ. [Refs 8th c.BC+]; ὅρκον μέγαν, ἅλας τε καὶ τράπεζαν [Refs 7th c.BC+]; ἡ ξενικὴ τ. [Refs 4th c.BC+]; δέξασθαι τραπέζῃ καὶ κοίτῃ entertain at bed and board, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; τράπεζαν Περσικὴν παρετίθετο he kept a table in the Persian fashion, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; εἰς ἀλλοτρίαν τ. ἀποβλέπειν live at other men's table, at their expense, [Refs]; τὴν τ. ἀνατρέπειν upset the table, [Refs 4th c.BC+]; proverbial of a spendthrift, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; table dedicated to the gods, on which meats and offerings were set out, [Refs 4th c.BC+]; τ. Κυρίου, τ. δαιμονίων, [NT]
2 table, as implying what is upon it, meal, ἄνομος τ. [Refs 5th c.BC+]; Συρακοσίων τ., proverbial of luxurious living, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; Σικελικαὶ τ. proverbial cited in [Refs 4th c.BC+]; δεύτεραι τ. the second course, [Refs 1st c.AD+]; compare τράγημα.
II money-changer's counter, ἐν ἀγορᾷ ἐπὶ τῶν τ. [NT+5th c.BC+]; most frequently bank, [Refs], etc.; ἡ ἐργασία ἡ τῆς τ. the right to operate the bank, [Refs 4th c.BC+]; ἡ ἐγγύη ἡ ἐπὶ τὴν τ. security given to the bank, [NT+4th c.BC+]bankers, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; κατασκευάζεσθαι τράπεζαν set up a bank, [Refs 4th c.BC+]; τῆς τ. ἀνασκευασθείσης the bank having been broken, [Refs 4th c.BC+]; δημοσία τ. public bank at Delos, [Refs 1st c.BC+]; in Egypt, [Refs]; βασιλικὴ τ. in Egypt, [Refs 3rd c.BC+]; χειριστὴς τῆς ἐν τῇ Πολέμωνος μερίδι τ. [Refs 3rd c.BC+]; opposed to ἰδιωτικὴ τ. [Refs 1st c.AD+]
III any table or flat surface on which a thing rests: as,
III.1 cross bench in which the mast is fixed, [Refs 8th c.BC+]; τ. δολωνική, see at δολωνικός.
III.2 platform on which slaves were exposed for sale, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
III.3 tablet or slab with a relief or inscription, τ. χαλκῆ Oracle texts cited in [Refs 4th c.BC+]; at a tomb, [Refs 1st c.AD+]
III.4 plinth of a statue, [Refs 4th c.BC+]
III.4.b lamp-stand, [Refs 3rd c.BC+]
III.5 nether millstone, [Refs 1st c.AD+]
III.6 part of a torsion engine, probably the plinth, [Refs 3rd c.BC+]
III.7 part of the liver, [Refs 2nd c.BC+]
III.8 shoulder-blade, [Refs 2nd c.AD+]
III.9 grinding surface of the teeth,[Refs 2nd c.AD+]. (The word is shortened from τετράπεζ; hence the question καὶ πόθεν ἐγὼ τρίπουν τ. λήψομα; as if this were an absurdity, [Refs 5th c.BC+] —so τρίπεζα, τρέπεδδα (which see), of three-legged tables.) Источник: STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0