Библейское слово «ἀφίστημι» в греческих словарях

ἀφ-ίστημι, ион. ἀπίστημι (в неперех. знач. aor._2 ἀπέστην, pf.-praes. ἀφέστηκα, ppf. — impf. ἀφεστήκη и ἀφεστήκειν)

1) тж. med. отставлять в сторону, отводить, отстранять, удалять (ἄχος Aesch.; τινα Xen. и τινά τινος Plat.; med. Ἀργείων δόρυ πυλῶν Eur.): τὰ ξυγκείμενα ἀπ᾽ ἀλλήλων ~ Plat. разделять соединённое, разъединять;

2) отрывать, склонять к отпадению (τοὺς Ἴωνας ἀπὸ Κροίσου Her.; ξυμμάχους Thuc.; ἅπασαν Ἰωνίαν Plut.);

3) смещать, увольнять (ἄρχοντα Xen.; τινὰ τοῦ ἄρχειν Plut.);

4) тж. med. быть удалённым, находиться вдали (τινός Hom.); δοῦλος ἀφεστώς Lys. беглый раб; ~ φρενῶν Soph. быть не в своём уме; ἀποστάντες ἔβαλλον ἀκοντίοις Plut. они издали метали копья;

5) разниться, отличаться (τινος Dem.): πόρρω ἀφέστηκε βασιλεὺς τυράννου Plat. есть большая разница между царём и тиранном;

6) тж. med. уходить, отходить, удаляться (τίπτε καταπτώσσοντες ἀφέστατε; Hom.; med. ἐκ Σικελίας Thuc.): οὐδέν τι μᾶλλον ἀφίσταμαι Plat. я всё же не уступаю; ἀπέστη εἰπών … Arst. уклонившись в сторону, он сказал, что …; ἀφίστασθαι τὸν ἥλιον ὑπὸ τὰς σκιάς Xen. уходить от солнца в тень;

7) уклоняться, воздерживаться, тж. отказываться (τινός Isocr., Polyb.): ἀπέστην τοῦτ᾽ ἐρωτῆσαι Eur. я не решаюсь спросить об этом; ~ τῆς ἐλπίδος Dem. оставлять надежду; ἀποστῆναι πολιορκίας Plut. снять осаду;

8) тж. med. отпадать, отделяться (τινός и ἀπό τινος Her.): ἀποστὰς ἐς Μυσούς Xen. отложившись и перейдя на сторону мисийцев; πρὸς πολεμίους ἀφιστάμενος Xen. перебежавший к врагам;

9) med. отставать, отделяться, отслаиваться (ἀπὸ τῶν ὀστῶν Plat.);

10) преимущественно med. снимать с себя, т._е. уплачивать (χρεῖος Hom.; τὸν χαλκόν Dem.).

ἀφ-ίστημι
[in LXX for סוּר, מָעַל, etc. (41 words in all) ;]
1. trans. in pres., impf., fut., 1 aor., to put away, lead away; metaphorically, to move to revolt: Act.5:37
2. Intrans. in pf., plpf., 2 aor., to stand off, depart from, withdraw from: with genitive, Luk.2:37 before ἀπό, Luk.4:13; 13:27, Act.5:38; 12:10; 15:38; 19:9; 22:29, 2Co.12:8; metaphorically, ἀπὸ ἀδικίας, 2Ti.2:19 ἀπὸ θεοῦ, (fall away, apostatize), Heb.3:12 Mid. (exc. 1 aor., WH. is trans.), to withdraw oneself from, absent oneself from: Luk.2:37 metaphorically, fall away, apostatize: absol., Luk.8:13 with genitive, 1Ti.4:1 (MM, see word; Cremer, 308).†
(AS) Источник: STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0

ἀφίστημι:
causal in present and imperfect, in future ἀποστήσω, and aorist I ἀπέστησα, as also in aorist I middle (see. below):—put away, remove, keep out of the way, τὸ ἀσθενέστατον τοῦ στρατεύματος[Refs 5th c.BC+]; of diseases, [Refs 5th c.BC+]hinder from.., [Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἀ. τὰς τῶν πολεμίων ἐπιβουλάς frustrate them, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἀ. τὸν ἄρχοντα depose him, [Refs 5th c.BC+] —aorist middle, Ἀργείων δόρυ πυλῶν ἀπεστήσασθε remoued it from your own gates, [Refs 5th c.BC+], having retired.
2 cause to revolt, of allies, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
3 in geometrical constructions, cut off, [Refs 5th c.AD+]
II weigh out, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; pay, δραχμὰς ή ἀργυρίου[Refs 2nd c.BC+]aorist I middle, μὴ.. ἀποστήσωνται Ἀχαιοὶ χρεῖος lest they weigh out (i. e. pay in full) the debt, [Refs 8th c.BC+] —in strict sense of middle, ἀποστήσασθαι τὸν χαλκόν to have the brass weighed out to one, [Refs 8th c.BC+]
III middle, give a final decision (or break up, dismiss the assembly), ῥήτρα cited in [Refs 1st c.AD+]
B intransitive, in passive, as also in aorist 2 ἀπέστην, imperative ἀπόστηθι[Refs 5th c.BC+]perfect ἀφέστηκα in present sense, syncopated. in plural ἀφέστᾰμεν, -στᾰτε, -στᾶσι, as in infinitive ἀφεστάναι, participle ἀφεστώς, -ῶσα, -ός or -ώς: pluperfect ἀφεστήκειν, Attic dialect -κη[Refs 5th c.BC+]: future middle ἀποστήσομαι[Refs 5th c.BC+]aorist I middle is causal (see. above)): for future ἀφεστήξω see entry .:—stand away or aloof from, keep far from, ὅσσον δὲ τροχοῦ ἵππος ἀφίσταται[Refs 8th c.BC+]; ὡς γραφεὺς (or βραβεὺς) ἀποσταθείς[Refs 5th c.BC+] lose one's wits, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; οὐδενὸς ἀποστήσονται ὅσα ἂν δίκαια λέγητε depart from, object to right proposals, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἀ. ἀρχῆς to be deposed from office, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; simply, resign, [Refs 3rd c.BC+]; ἀ. τῶν πραγμάτων, τῆς πολιτείας, etc., withdraw from business, politics, have done with it, [Refs 4th c.BC+]; ἔργων ἢ πόνων ἢ κινδύνων shun them, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; ὧν εἷλεν ἀποστάς giving up all claim to what he had won (at law), [Refs 4th c.BC+]; τὴν πολιτείαν.. τὴν ἀφεστηκυῖαν τοῦ μέσου πλεῖον further removed from.., [Refs 4th c.BC+]; ἀ. ἐκ Σικελίας withdraw from the island, give up the expedition, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; retire, ἐς Ἰθώμην[Refs]: rarely c.accusative, avoid, shrink from, τὸν ἥλιον[Refs 5th c.BC+]
B.2 in Prose, ἀ. ἀπό τινος revolt from.., [Refs 5th c.BC+]: absolutely, revolt, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; ὑπό τινος at his instigation, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
B.3 ἀ. τινί make way for another, give way to him, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
B.4 with genitive, shrink from, τῶν κινδύνων[Refs 5th c.BC+]: also with infinitive, shrink from doing, ἀπέστην τοῦτ᾽ ἐρωτῆσαι σαφῶς[Refs 5th c.BC+]
B.5 absolutely, stand aloof, recoil from fear, horror, etc., τίπτε καταπτώσσοντες ἀφέστατ;[Refs 8th c.BC+]; desist, μὴ νῦν -ώμεθα[Refs 5th c.BC+]a runaway, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
B.6 in Medicine texts, ἀφίσταται, =ἀπόστασις γίγνεται, εἰς ἄρθρα [Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἀ. ὀστέον exfoliates, [Refs]; also ἀ. ἀπὸ τῶν ὀστῶν[Refs 5th c.BC+]; also, project, stand out, ὦτα ἀφεστηκότα[Refs 1st c.BC+]
B.6.b to be separated by the formation of an abscess, [Refs 2nd c.AD+] (also in active, τὸ πύον ἀφίστησι 7.715). Источник: STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0