Библейское слово «τίθημι» в греческих словарях

τίθημι (impf. ἐτίθην, aor._1 sing. ind. ἔθηκα, aor._2 pl. ἔθεμεν, fut. θήσω, pf. τέθεικα, ppf. ἐτεθείκειν; praes. conjct. τιθῶ, aor._2 conjct. θῶ; praes. opt. τιθείην, aor._2 opt. θείην; praes. imper. τίθει, aor._2 imper. θές; praes. inf. τιθέναι, aor._2 inf. θεῖναι; part. praes. τιθείς, part. aor._2 θείς; med.: praes. τίθεμαι, impf. ἐτιθέμην, aor._2 ἐθέμην; praes. conjct. τιθῶμαι, praes. aor._2 θῶμαι; praes. impf. opt. τιθείμην, aor._2 opt. θείμην; praes. imper. τίθεσο, imper. aor._2 θοῦ; praes. inf. τίθεσθαι, aor._2 inf. θέσθαι; part. praes. τιθέμενος, part. aor._2 θέμενος; med.-pass.: pf. τέθειμαι, ppf. ἐτεθείμην; pass.: fut. τεθήσομαι, aor._1 ἐτέθην, adj._verb. θετός) тж. med.

1) ставить, класть: κλισίην τιθήμεναί τινι Hom. поставить кресло для кого-л.; ἄλλοσε ~ Hom. ставить на другое место, передвигать; πόδα или ἴχνος ~ Aesch., Eur.; ступать, идти; τετράποδος βάσιν θηρὸς τίθεσθαι Eur. передвигаться как четвероногое животное (на четвереньках); τὰ μὲν ἄνω κάτω ~, τὰ δὲ κάτω ἄνω Her. ставить верхнее вниз, а нижнее вверх, т._е. переворачивать (всё) вверх дном; ἀπάτερθέν τινος ~ Hom. выносить из чего-л.; θέσθαι τι ἐπὶ τὰ γόνατα Xen. положить что-л. себе на колени; τὰ ὅπλα τίθεσθαι Xen., Plut.; (о войске) располагаться;

2) складывать (ἱστία ἐν νηΐ, ἔναρα ἐς δίφρον Hom.): ἐς τὸ κοινὸν ~ τι Xen. складывать что-л. вместе (в общую массу); ἐπὶ κρᾶτα τίθεσθαι χέρα Eur. хвататься руками за голову; θέσθαι τὰ ὅπλα Diod. сложить оружие;

3) переносить, перемещать (τινὰ ἐν Λυκίης δήμῳ Hom.; τινὰ εἰς ἐρημίαν Plat.);

4) вкладывать, (от)давать (τι χερσί τινι или ἐν χερσί τινος Hom.): εἰς χεῖρά τινος δεξιὰν ~ Soph. подавать кому-л. правую руку;

5) ставить, воздвигать, водружать (στήλας ἐν γαίῃ Hom.): οἰκίας τίθεσθαι Hom. строить себе дома, селиться;

6) вкладывать: ἐς ταφὰς и ἐν τάφῳ ~ Soph. хоронить; ψήφους ἐς τεῦχος ~ Aesch. опускать голоса в урну; ψῆφον ἐπί τινι θέσθαι Eur. подать голос за что-л.; σὺν τῷ νόμῳ τὴν ψῆφον τίθεσθαι Xen. подавать свой голос в соответствии с законом;

7) хоронить, предавать погребению (τὰ ὀστᾶ Hom., Thuc.): οἱ τιθέμενοι Plat. погребаемые, т._е. почившие; τάφον θέσθαι τινός Soph. озаботиться погребением кого-л.;

8) подавать голос, голосовать: τίθεσθαί τινι Dem. и μετά τινος Aesch. голосовать за кого-л.; ταύτῃ (v._l. ταύτην) γνώμην τίθεσθαι Soph., Arph.; присоединяться к тому же мнению; οὔ σοι βουλοίμην ἂν ἐναντία τίθεσθαι Plat. я не собираюсь возражать тебе;

9) возлагать, надевать (κυνέην ἐπὶ κρατί Hom.; στέφανον ἀμφὶ βοστρύχοις Eur.): τιθήμενος ἔντεα Hom. одетый в доспехи; τίθεσθαι τὰ ὅπλα παρά τινα и μετά τινος Thuc. переходить с оружием на чью-л. сторону; θέσθαι τὰ ὅπλα πρός τινος Plat. и ὑπέρ τινος Dem. взяться за оружие в защиту кого-л., т._е. стать на чью-л. сторону; ὅπλα ἱππικὰ τίθεσθαι Plat. служить в коннице; οἱ τὴν ἀσπίδα τιθέμενοι Plat. щитоносцы, т._е. гоплиты;

10) устанавливать, отмечать, обозначать (τέρματα Hom.);

11) назначать, предлагать (ἆθλα Thuc., Plat.): ἐς μέσσον ~ τί τινι Hom. предлагать что-л. кому-л. (в возмещение); назначать в награду (δέπας Hom.): τὰ τιθέμενα Dem. назначенные награды;

12) прилагать, проявлять: σπουδὴν θέσθαι Soph. проявить усердие; πόνον πλέον τίθου Aesch. приложи побольше усилий; πρόνοιαν θέσθαι Soph. проявить благоразумие;

13) приносить (в дар), посвящать (ἀσπίδας θεοῖς Eur.);

14) сажать (τὰ φυτά Xen.);

15) убирать или укрывать, прятать (χρήματα μυχῷ ἄντρου Hom.): τὰ τῶν φίλων ἀσφαλῶς ~ Xen. хранить имущество друзей в безопасном месте;

16) выставлять, представлять: βούλομαι ὑμῖν εἰς τὸ μέσον αὐτὸ θεῖναι Plat. я хочу это вам представить в ясном виде (разъяснить);

17) сдавать на хранение, вкладывать (ἀργύριον Plat.);

18) вносить, платить, уплачивать (τὰς εἰσφοράς Dem.): θεῖναι ἐνέχυρον Dem. внести (в) залог; πρόπαντος ἐγγύην θέσθαι χρόνου Aesch. дать ручательство на вечные времена;

19) вносить в залог (τι Arph.): τὰ τεθέντα Dem. залог;

20) оказывать (χάριν τινί Her., Aesch.): χάριτα τίθεσθαί τινι Her. заслужить чью-л. благодарность;

21) полагать, возлагать (τὴν ἐλπίδα ἔν τινι ~ Plut.);

22) вносить, заносить, вписывать (ἐν στήλῃ Plat.): τὰ ἐν γράμμασι τεθέντα Plat. писаные законы;

23) превращать, делать, тж. избирать (τὴν ἔθηκαν Ἀθηναίης ἱέρειαν Hom.): τινὰ ἄλοχόν τινι θήσειν Hom. сделать кого-л. чьей-л. женой; θέσθαι τινὰ γυναῖκα Hom. жениться на ком-л.; θέσθαι τινὰ πόσιν αὑτᾷ Aesch. выйти за кого-л. замуж; θεῖναί τινα λίθον Hom. превратить кого-л. в камень; ἀΰπνους τινὰς θεῖναι Hom. прервать чей-л. сон; υἱὸν θέσθαι τινά Plat. усыновить кого-л.; θέμενός τινα Plut. усыновив кого-л.; ἀνάπυστον θεῖναί τί τινι Hom. открыть кому-л. что-л.; θεῖναί τινα ἐρᾶν τι Eur. внушить кому-л. стремление к чему-л.; σχολὴν ~ Aesch. откладывать, медлить; τοὺς πιστοὺς τίθεσθαι ἑαυτῷ Xen. приобретать себе верных друзей; θέσθαι τινὰ μάρτυρα Aesch. выставить кого-л. свидетелем; γέλωτα θέσθαι τινά Her. поднять кого-л. на смех;

24) устраивать, упорядочивать, налаживать (οὕτω νῦν Ζεὺς θείη! Hom.): τέλος καλῶς θεῖναι Soph. обеспечить благополучный исход; θέντων θεῶν Plat. по произволению богов; ἀγορὴν θέσθαι Hom. устроить собрание; θέσθαι γάμον ἑαυτῷ Pind. вступить в брак; εὖ θέσθαι τὰ ἴδια Thuc. или τὰ οἰκεῖα Plat. хорошо устроить свои личные дела; θέσθαι τὸν πόλεμον Thuc. повести войну (ср. 44); θέσθαι μάχην Hom., Plut.; дать сражение;

25) полагать, считать, допускать: τί τι ~ Soph. и τι ἔν τινι τίθεσθαι Soph., Eur., Plut.; считать что-л. чем-л.; ~ τι ὡς ἀληθῆ ὄντα Plat. считать что-л. истинным; εὐτυχίαν ἑαυτοῦ θέσθαι τι Luc. счесть что-л. счастьем для себя; θῶμεν Plat. (пред)положим, допустим; οὐδαμοῦ ~ τι Eur., ἐν οὐδενὶ λόγῳ и ἐς οὐδένα λόγον τίθεσθαι Plut. ни во что не ставить что-л.; πρόσθεν τινὸς ~ τι Eur. предпочитать что-л. чему-л.; δεύτερον τίθεσθαί τί τινος Diod. ставить что-л. на второй план после чего-л.;

26) помещать, относить, причислять, включать (ἐν τοῖς φίλοις ~ τινα Xen.): τοῦτο ποτέρωσε θετέον; Xen. к какой категории это отнести?; ποῦ χρὴ τίθεσθαι ταῦτα; Soph. что подумать об этом?; ~ τί τινος Plat. включать что-л. в состав чего-л.;

27) приписывать, вменять: ἐν αἰτίῃσι ~ τινά Her. считать кого-л. виновником; τῆς ἀμελείας τινὸς ~ τι Dem. приписывать что-л. чьей-л. беспечности;

28) изображать, представлять, чеканить (μέγα σθένος Ὠκεανοῖο Hom.);

29) поднимать, издавать (πολὺν κέλαδον Hom.; κραυγήν Eur.);

30) готовить, приготовлять (δόρπον Hom.);

31) прокладывать, открывать (κέλευθόν τινι Hom.);

32) ниспосылать, давать (σῆμά τινι Hom.);

33) вызывать, возбуждать (ἔριν μετ᾽ ἀμφοτέροισιν Hom.; γέλων τινί Eur.): βουλὴν ἐν στήθεσσι θεῖναί τινι Hom. внушить кому-л. план; φόβον θεῖναί τινι Hom. внушить кому-л. страх; κότον θέσθαι τινί Hom. (вос)пылать злобой к кому-л.;

34) устанавливать, водворять (φιλότητα ἐν ἀμφοτέροισιν Hom.);

35) med. заключать (εἰρήνην πρός τινα Polyb., Plut.; συμμαχίαν τινί Plut.);

36) причинять (ἄλγεά τινι Hom.; πῆμα ἑαυτῷ Soph.; βλάβην Aesch.);

37) давать, наделять, присваивать (ὄνομά τινι Hom., Plat.; ὄνομα τίθεσθαί τινι Hom., Her., Plat.);

38) прилагать название, давать имя: τινὶ λίθον τίθεσθαι Plat. называть что-л. камнем (ср. 23);

39) воздавать (τιμήν τινι Hom.);

40) объявлять, возвещать, провозглашать (θεῖναι κήρυγμα Soph.): ὅρκον τίθεσθαι πρός τινα Polyb. давать клятву кому-л.;

41) устанавливать, вводить (νόμον Soph., Plat.; νόμοι τοὺς ἄν σφι Σόλων θῆται Her.);

42) назначать, определять (ἡμέραν θέσθαι Dem.): τιμωρίαι, αἵπερ καὶ πρόσθεν ἐτέθησαν Plat. (те же) наказания, которые были назначены и прежде;

43) устраивать, учреждать (ἀγῶνα Xen., Plat.);

44) улаживать, оканчивать (τὸν πόλεμον Thuc. — ср. 24): νεῖκος εὖ θέσθαι Soph. окончить ссору; τὸ σφέτερον ἀπρεπὲς εὖ θέσθαι Thuc. загладить свой позор.

τίθημι,
[in LXX for שִׁית ,נתן ,שׂוּם, etc. ;]
1. causative of κεῖμαι,
(a) to place, lay, set: Luk.6:48, Rom.9:33, al.; of laying the dead to rest, Mrk.15:47, Luk.23:55, Jhn.11:34, Act.7:16, al.; before ἐπί, with genitive, Luk.8:16, Jhn.19:19, al.; id. with accusative, Mrk.4:21, 2Co.3:13, al.; ὑπό, Mat.5:15, al.; παρά, Act.4:35, 37. Mid., to have put or placed, to place for oneself: of putting in prison, Act.4:3; 5:18, 25, al.; of giving counsel, βουλήν, Acts.27:12; of laying up in one's heart, Luk.1:66; 21:14 ( 1Sa.21:12);
(b) to put down, lay down: of bending the knees, τ. γόνατα, to kneel, Mrk.15:19, Act.7:60, al.; of putting off garments, Jhn.13:4 of laying down life, τ. ψυχήν, Jhn.10:11, 15, 17, 18; 13:37, 38; 15:13, 1Jn.3:16; of laying by money, παρ ̓ ἑαυτῷ, 1Co.16:2 of setting on food, Jhn.2:10 metaphorically, of setting forth an idea in symbolism, Mrk.4:30
2. to set, fix, establish: ὑπόδειγμα, 2Pe.2:6
3. to make, appoint: Mat.22:44, Mrk.12:36, Luk.20:43, Act.2:35, Rom.4:17, al. Mid., to make, set or appoint for oneself: Act.20:28, 1Co.12:28, 1Th.5:9, 1Ti.1:12, al.; before ἵνα, Jhn.15:16 (cf . ἀνα-, προσ-ανα-, ἀπο-, δια-, ἀντι-δια-, ἐκ-, ἐπι-, συν-επι-, κατα-, συν-κατα-, μετα-, παρα-, περι-, προ-, προσ-, συν-, ὑπο-τίθημι).
(AS) Источник: STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0

τίθημι [τῐ],
2nd pers. singular τιθεῖς [Refs 5th c.BC+] codices Lp (-θείς P, τίθης l), Alc. [Refs 5th c.BC+] (προσ-); ἐν-τιθεῖς (variant-εὶς) [Refs 5th c.BC+]; but τίθης is found in [Refs 5th c.BC+] (προσ-), etc., and is taught by [Refs 4th c.AD+]; Epic dialect τίθησθα [Refs 8th c.BC+], and so in Aeolic dialect, [Refs 7th c.BC+]; 3rd.pers. singular τίθησι [Refs 8th c.BC+], and Attic dialect; Doric dialect τίθητι [Refs 4th c.BC+]; 3rd.pers. plural τιθέασι [Refs 5th c.BC+]; Epic dialect and Ionic dialect τιθεῖσι [Refs 8th c.BC+]; Aeolic dialect τίθεισι (προ-) [Refs 2nd c.BC+]; Doric dialect τίθεντι [Refs]; Ionic dialect 3rd.pers. singular τιθεῖ [Refs 8th c.BC+]: imperfect ἐτίθην [Refs 5th c.BC+] (ἐν-), etc.; ἐτίθει [Refs 8th c.BC+] (προσ-), etc., Epic dialect τίθει [Refs 8th c.BC+]; Epic dialect 3rd.pers. plural τίθεσαν [NT+8th c.BC+]; Ionic dialect imperfect τίθεσκον [Refs]; ἐτίθεα (ὑπερ-) [Refs 8th c.BC+]; infinitive τιθέναι, not in [Refs 8th c.BC+]; Epic dialect τιθήμεναι [Refs 8th c.BC+]; written τιθῖν [Refs 4th c.AD+]; participle τιθείς, but Ionic dialect plural τιθεῦντες variant in [Refs 5th c.BC+]future θήσω, Epic dialect infinitive θησέμεναι [Refs 8th c.BC+]aorist 1 ἔθηκα, only used in indicative, and mostly in singular, for though 3rd.pers. plural is common, the [Refs] and 2nd pers. plural are rare, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; even ἔθηκαν is very rare in early Attic, ἀνέθηκαν [Refs 4th c.BC+], but is found in [Refs 2nd c.BC+]; Epic dialect 3rd.pers. plural θῆκαν [Refs 8th c.BC+]aorist 2 ἔθην, not used in indicative singular, whereas plural is very common, ἔθεμεν, ἔθετε, ἔθεσαν, Epic dialect θέσαν [Refs 5th c.BC+]; subjunctive θῶ, Aeolic dialect and Ionic dialect θέω [Refs 7th c.BC+], Epic dialect θείω [Refs 8th c.BC+]; optative θείην, 1st pers. plural θεῖμεν [Refs 5th c.BC+]; 3rd.pers. plural θεῖεν [Refs 5th c.BC+]; infinitive θεῖναι, Epic dialect θέμεναι [Refs 8th c.BC+]; Doric dialect θέμειν [Refs 4th c.BC+]; participle θείς [Refs 8th c.BC+]perfect τέθηκα Attic dialect Inscrr., [Refs 4th c.BC+], etc., and in Papyri, [Refs 1st c.BC+]; τέθεικα [Refs 3rd c.BC+]; hence some editors restore τέθηκα for τέθεικα in Attic authors, as [Refs 5th c.BC+]; Phocian 3rd.pers. plural ἀνα-τεθέκαντι [Refs] —middle τίθεμαι, 2nd pers. singular τίθεσαι [Refs 5th c.BC+]; τίθη or τίθῃ uncertain in [Refs 2nd c.BC+]; as passive, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; Epic dialect participle τιθήμενος [Refs 8th c.BC+]: future θήσομαι [Refs]aorist 1 ἒθηκάμην, only in indicative and participle, and never in Attic dialect; 2nd pers. singular ἐθήκαο [Refs 3rd c.BC+]; Epic dialect 3rd.pers. singular θήκατο [Refs 8th c.BC+]; participle θηκάμενος [Refs 6th c.BC+]: aorist 2 ἐθέμην [Refs 8th c.BC+]; Epic dialect and Lyric poetry 3rd.pers. singular θέτο [Refs 8th c.BC+]; subjunctive θῶμαι [Refs 5th c.BC+]; Epic dialect 2nd pers. singular θῆαι [Refs 8th c.BC+]; 3rd.pers. singular θεῖτο [Refs 8th c.BC+] are found in [Refs 4th c.BC+]; ἐπιθοίμεθα, -θοιντο, [Refs 5th c.BC+]: perfect (see. below):—passive τίθεμαι [Refs 5th c.BC+]: future τεθήσομαι [Refs 5th c.BC+]: aorist ἐτέθην [Refs 6th c.BC+]perfect τέθειμαι, rare in early Gr., [LXX+NT+4th c.BC+]; infinitive τεθεῖσθαι [Refs 5th c.BC+]; participle τεθειμένος [Refs 5th c.BC+]; also used in middle sense, [Refs 4th c.BC+]; ὑπεκ-τεθημένος (sic) [Refs 3rd c.BC+]; ἀνα-τέθηται (passive sense) [Refs 1st c.BC+]; Phocian perfect participle (middle sense) ἀνα-τεθεμένος [Refs]:— the passive never occurs in [Refs 8th c.BC+]
A in local sense, set, put, place, λίθον [Refs 8th c.BC+]; τέρματα τ. [Refs 8th c.BC+]; κλισίην, θρόνον τ. τινί, set a stool or chair for him, [Refs]set for oneself, δίφρον [Refs]lay down, [Refs 4th c.BC+]; πόδα τ. plant the foot, i.e. walk, run, [Refs 5th c.BC+]middle, τετράποδος βάσιν θηρὸς τιθέμενος, i.e. going on all fours, [Refs]
A.a with adverbs, τ. τι πυρὸς ἐγγύς, ἀπάνευθε πυρός, [Refs 8th c.BC+]; τὰ ἄνω κάτω and τὰ κάτω ἄνω τ. [Refs 8th c.BC+]:—middle, ὅποι.. τιθοῖτο [Refs 5th c.BC+]
A.b with Preps. of local sense, θεῖσα στέφανον ἀμφὶ βοστρύχοις [Refs 5th c.BC+] (middle, ἀμφ᾽ ὤμοισι τιθήμενον ἔντεα [Refs 8th c.BC+]; ἀνά τινι or τι, as ἂμ βωμοῖσι [Refs 8th c.BC+]; ἐπί τινος, τινι, or τι, as εἵματα ἐπ᾽ ἀπήνης [Refs 8th c.BC+]; ἐπὶ [θρόνον τὰ ἱμάτια] [Refs 5th c.BC+]; τὴν ἀρχὴν (i.e. τοῦ ἐπιδέσμου) κατὰ μεσοφρύου, ἐπὶ ἰνίον, etc., [Refs 2nd c.AD+]; ὑπό τινι or τι, as δέμνι᾽ ὑπ᾽ αἰθούσῃ [Refs 8th c.BC+], put in or put into.. , as θῆκεν ἐν ἀκμοθέτῳ ἄκμονα [Refs 8th c.BC+]; ἐν λεχέεσσι θ. [τινά] [Refs 8th c.BC+] put into the car,[NT]; ἐς λάρνακα, ἐς κάπετον, [Refs 8th c.BC+] (middle, ἐν τάφοισι θέσθε [Refs]
A.c in Poets also with dative only, χρήματα μυχῷ ἄντρου [Refs 8th c.BC+] (so in middle, κολεῷ ἄορ θέο [Refs 5th c.BC+]
A.II Special phrases:
A.II.1 θεῖναί τινί τι ἐν χερσίν, ἐν χειρί, put it in his hands, [Refs 8th c.BC+]; ἐν χερσί or χείρεσσί τινος [Refs 8th c.BC+]; ἐς χεῖρά τινος into his hand, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
A.II.2 of women, θέσθαι παῖδα, υἱὸν ὑπὸ ζώνῃ, to have a child put under her girdle, i.e. to conceive, [Refs]
A.II.3 ἐν ὄμμασι θέσθαι set before one's eyes, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
A.II.4 set a plant, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
A.II.4.b lay a mosaic, [Refs 3rd c.BC+]
A.II.5 θέσθαι τὴν ψῆφον lay one's voting-pebble on the altar, put it into the urn, ἐς τεῦχος οὐ διχορρόπως ψήφους ἔθεντο [Refs 4th c.BC+]: hence simply, give one's vote, ἐπὶ φόνῳ for death, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἑωυτῷ in one's own favour, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; εὔφρονα, δικαίαν τὴν ψῆφον τ., [Refs 4th c.BC+]; and in passive, ἔστω δὴ φανερὰ ἡ ψῆφος τιθεμένη [Refs 5th c.BC+], with infinitive, give one's opinion, [Refs 5th c.BC+] absolutely, vote, γνώμῃ [Refs 5th c.BC+]; τινι [Refs 2nd c.AD+]
A.II.6 in [Refs 8th c.BC+], etc., put or plant it in his heart, ἐν στήθεσσι τιθεῖ νόον [Refs 8th c.BC+]; βουλὴν ἐν στήθεσσι τ[Refs] —middle, ἄγριον ἐν στήθεσσι θέτο θυμόν laid up wrath in his heart, treasured it there,[Refs]; τοῖσιν κότον αἰνὸν ἔθεσθε harboured enmity against them,[Refs 6th c.BC+]; ἐνὶ φρεσὶ θέσθαι, with infinitive, bear in mind, think of doing a thing, [NT+8th c.BC+]
A.II.7 deposit, as in a bank, τὰ πρυτανεῖα πρὸς τοὺς ἄρχοντας [Refs 5th c.BC+], etc.:—middle, τὰ ἡμίσεα τῆς οὐσίης θέσθαι παρά τινα [Refs 8th c.BC+]; ἐγγύην θέσθαι [Refs 4th c.BC+]:—passive, τὰ ληφθέντα καὶ τὰ τεθεντα [Refs 4th c.BC+]active and middle are sometimes distinguished, ὁ θείς the mortgagor, ὁ θέμενος the mortgagee, τοὺς θέντας ἡμᾶς ἢ καὶ τοὺς θεμένους ὑμᾶς [Refs 5th c.BC+]; τίθεσθαι seems to have the same meaning as ὑποτίθεσθαι in [Refs 4th c.BC+], but the two are distinguished in [Refs 4th c.BC+] deposit a claim for favour with one, lay an obligation on one, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
A.II.8 pay down, pay, τόκον, εἰσφοράν, μετοίκιον, [Refs 4th c.BC+]; τὰ μέρη [Refs 3rd c.BC+]:—middle, θέμενος ἀρραβῶνα [Refs 6th c.AD+]
A.II.9 put down in writing, θοῦ δ᾽ ἐν φρενῶν δέλτοισι τοὺς ἐμοὺς λόγους [Refs 5th c.BC+]:—passive, τὰ ἐν γράμμασι τεθέντα [Refs 5th c.BC+]
A.II.9.b place to account, reckon, [Refs 5th c.BC+]:—metaphorically in middle, ἀλλ᾽ οὐκ ἀκριβῶς αὐτὸ θήσομαι λίαν [Refs 5th c.BC+]; τἀγαθὰ ἐς ἀμφίβολον ἀσφαλῶς ἔθεντο reckoned as doubtful, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
A.II.10 in military language, τίθεσθαι or θέσθαι τὰ ὅπλα has four senses,
A.II.10.a rest arms, i.e. halt, with arms in an easy position but ready for action, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; θέμενοι ἐς τὴν ἀγορὰν τὰ ὅπλα advancing to the market-place and resting arms there, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἀντία τισί over against them, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; poetry, πάτρας ἕνεκα εἰς δῆριν ἔθεντο ὅπλα Inscription cited in [Refs 4th c.BC+]
A.II.10.b bear arms, fight, τὸ θυμοειδὲς.. ἐν τῇ τῆς ψυχῆς στάσει τίθεσθαι τὰ ὅπλα πρὸς τὸ λογιστικόν [Refs 5th c.BC+]; so ὁπόσοιπερ ἂν ὅπλα ἱππικὰ ἢ πεζικὰ τιθῶνται who serve on horseback or on foot, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
A.II.10.c lay down one's arms, surrender, [Refs 1st c.BC+]; so, without the idea of surrender, θέσθαι τὰς ἀσπίδας [Refs 5th c.BC+] (but active, τὰ ὅπλα θείς [Refs 1st c.AD+]
A.II.10.d τὰ ὅπλα εὖ τίθεσθε keep your arms in good order, [Refs 8th c.BC+]
A.II lay in the grave, bury, ἐμὰ σῶν ἀπάνευθε τιθήμεναι ὀστέα [Refs]; ποῦ σφε θήσομεν χθονό; [Refs 4th c.BC+]:— passive, τὰ δὲ ὀστᾶ φασι.. τεθῆναι.. ἐν τῇ Ἀττικῇ [Refs 5th c.BC+]
A.II.12 τιθέναι τὰ γόνατα kneel down, [NT]
A.III set up, of the prizes in games, ἄεθλα [Refs 8th c.BC+]; ἀέθλιον[Refs 5th c.BC+] the prizes, [Refs 4th c.BC+]; also with the object offered as the prize, τ. δέπας, βοῦν, σόλον, etc., [Refs 8th c.BC+] more generally, lay before people as common property, βούλομαι ὑμῖν εἰς τὸ μέσον αὐτὸ θεῖναι [Refs 5th c.BC+]; reading and sense are doubtful in [Refs 4th c.BC+]
A.III.2 set up in a temple, dedicate, ἀγάλματα [Refs 8th c.BC+]
A.IV assign, award, τιμήν τινι [Refs 8th c.BC+]middle, ὄνομα (or οὔνομα) θέσθαι τινί give a child a name at one's own discretion, [Refs 8th c.BC+]
A.V τιθέναι νόμον down or give a law, of a legislator, [Refs 5th c.BC+]:—so in middle, of Solon, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; of a people, state, or legislature, give oneself a law, make a law, [Refs 5th c.BC+] (passive, τίθεται νόμος [Refs 5th c.BC+]; also θήσω θεσμόν [Refs 5th c.BC+]; σκῆψιν τιθέναι allege an excuse, [Refs]: with accusative et infinitive, order matters so that.. , [ὁ Λυκοῦργος] ἔθηκε θύειν βασιλέα πρὸ τῆς πόλεως τὰ δημόσια ἅπαντα [Refs 5th c.BC+]; without infinitive, καλῶς ἔθεντο ταῦτα πατέρες οἱ πάλαι [Refs 5th c.BC+]: with dative et infinitive, γυναιξὶ σωφρονεῖν.. θήσει [Refs]
A.V.2 middle, agree upon, ἡμέραν θέσθαι [Refs 4th c.BC+]; so θ. συγγραφήν, ὁμολογίαν, σύμβολόν τινι, etc., [Refs 3rd c.BC+]
A.V.3 execute a document. τ. διαθήκην make a will, [Refs 5th c.AD+]: so in middle, [Refs 2nd c.AD+]; θέσθαι τινὸς ἀπαρχήν make out a person's birth-certificate, [Refs 3rd c.BC+]
A.VI establish, institute, ἀγῶνας [Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἐν τοῖς ἀγώνοις οἷς ἁ πόλις τίφητι (sic) [Refs 2nd c.BC+]; πενταετηρίδα [Refs 5th c.BC+]
A.VII dispose, order, ordain, bring to pass, of gods, οὕτω νῦν Ζεὺς θείη [Refs 8th c.BC+]; τὰ δ᾽ ἄλλα πάντ᾽ ἄνω τε καὶ κάτω στρέφων τίθησιν (i.e. Ζεύς) [Refs 4th c.BC+]; πάντα παγκάκως θεοὶ θέσαν conjecture in [Refs 5th c.BC+]; κόσμῳ θέντες, as etymology of θεοί, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; of human beings, administer, manage, [τι] κακῶς θέμεν, εὖ θέμεν, [Refs 6th c.BC+]; ταῦτ᾽ ἐγὼ θήσω καλῶς [Refs 5th c.BC+]:—middle, administer for oneself, οἶκον εὖ θέσθαι [Refs 8th c.BC+], [Refs 5th c.BC+]; τὸ παρὸν εὖ θέσθαι make the best of one's resources or situation, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; συνετῶν ἀνδρῶν (i.e. εἶναι), πρὶν γενέσθαι τὰ δυσχερῆ, προνοῆσαι ὅπως μὴ γένηται· ἀνδρείων δέ, γενόμενα εὖ θέσθαι [Refs 6th c.BC+]; τὸ κοινῶς φοβερὸν ἅπαντας εὖ θέσθαι that all should face the common danger, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; of wars, quarrels, etc., bring them to a successful issue, but sometimes put a good face on them, patch them up, ἕως ἂν τὸν πόλεμον εὖ θῶνται [Refs]; πόλεμον ἀραμένους οὐ ῥᾴδιον εὐπρεπῶς θέσθαι[Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἄμεινον ἢ τότε ἐθέμεθα τὸν πόλεμον[Refs 5th c.BC+]
A.VII.2 in the game of πεττεία, κυβεία, Latin tesserae (compare [Refs], to place as skilfully as possible the pieces which have been assigned to one by the luck of the dice, πεττείᾳ τινὶ ἔοικεν ὁ βίος, καὶ δεῖ ὥσπερ ψῆφόν τινα τίθεσθαι τὸ συμβαῖνον [Refs 5th c.BC+]; τὰ δεσποτῶν γὰρ εὖ πεσόντα θήσομαι I will take advantage of my master's good luck, [Refs 4th c.BC+]: many of the passages cited in [Refs 4th c.BC+]
B put in a certain state or condition, much the same as ποιεῖν, ποιεῖσθαι, and so often to be rendered by our make:
B.I followed by an attributive substantive, make one something, with the predicate in apposition, θεῖναί τινα αἰχμητήν, ἱέρειαν, μάντιν, etc., [Refs 8th c.BC+]; θεῖναί τινα ἄλοχόν τινος make her another's wife, of a third person who negotiates a marriage, [Refs 8th c.BC+]; ἥτε με τοῖον ἔθηκεν ὅπως ἐθέλει who has made me such as she will, [Refs 8th c.BC+]; σῦς ἔθηκας ἑταίρους thou hast made my comrades swine,[LXX+8th c.BC+]; but γέλων ἔθηκε συνδείπνοις caused them laughter, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; λόγους εἰς μέτρα τ. put them into verse, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
B.I.2 with an adjective for the attributive, θεῖναί τινα ἀθάνατον καὶ ἀγήρων make him undying and undecaying, [Refs 8th c.BC+]; πηρόν, τυφλόν, ἀφνειὸν τ. τινά, [Refs 8th c.BC+]
B.I.2.b of things, ἅλιον πόνον, πόνον οὐκ ἀτέλεστον, πάντα μεταμώνια, [Refs 8th c.BC+]; ἀναστάτους οἴκους τ. [Refs 5th c.BC+]; τὸ πραχθὲν ἀγένητον τ. [Refs 5th c.BC+]
B.I.3 frequently in middle, γυναῖκα or ἄκοιτιν θέσθαι τινά make her one's wife, [Refs 8th c.BC+]; παῖδα τὸν αὑτᾶς πόσιν θ. take her own son as husband, [Refs 4th c.BC+]
B.I.3.b υἱὸν θέσθαι τινά, likeποιεῖσθαι, make one's son, adopt, [Refs 5th c.BC+] adopt, [Refs 1st c.AD+]
B.I.3.c generally, προσφιλῆ θέσθαι τινά [Refs 5th c.BC+]; but φίλον ἐμαυτῷ θ. deem my friend, [Refs]; γέλωτα θέσθαι τινά make him one's butt, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
B.I.4 with infinitive, make one do so and so, τιθέναι τινὰ νικᾶσαι make him conquer, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
B.II in reference to mental action, when middle is more frequently than active, lay down. assume, hold, reckon or regard as.. , τί δ᾽ ἐλέγχεα ταῦτα τίθεσθ; [Refs 8th c.BC+]; θὲς δή μοι.. now suppose so and so, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
B.II.2 followed by adverbs, ποῦ χρὴ τίθεσθαι ταῦτ; in what light must we regard these things? [Refs 5th c.BC+]; οὐδαμοῦ τιθέναι τι hold of no account, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; πρόσθεν or ἐπίπροσθέν τινος τιθέναι τι, [Refs]; πόρρω τίθεσθαί τί τινων set far below.., [Refs 4th c.BC+]
B.II.3 followed by Preps., τ. τινὰ ἐν φιλοσόφοις [Refs 5th c.BC+]; also εἰς ὁποτέραν (of two classes) [Refs 5th c.BC+]; εἰς τὸν δῆμον, εἰς τοὺς πλουσίους, [Refs 7th c.BC+]; ἐν οἰωνῷ τινι τοῦ μέλλοντος, ἐν ἐπαίνῳ, ἐν γέλωτι τίθεσθαι, [Refs 1st c.AD+]; θέσθαι παρ᾽ οὐδέν set at naught, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἐν παρέργῳ θοῦ με [Refs 5th c.BC+]; πάντα ταῦτ᾽ ἐν εὐχερεῖ ἔθου[Refs 5th c.BC+]; θέσθαι τὰ δίκαια ἔκ τινος estimate them by.., [Refs]
B.II.4 with partitive genitive, ἐμὲ θὲς τῶν πεπεισμένων put me down as one of the convinced, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; τῆς ἡμετέρας ἀμελείας ἄν τις θείη might reckon it as due to our carelessness, [Refs 4th c.BC+]
B.II.5 with infinitive, οὐ τίθημ᾽ ἐγὼ ζῆν τοῦτον I hold not that he lives, count him not as living, [Refs 5th c.BC+]: so in middle, [Refs 5th c.BC+]participle, θήσω ἀδικοῦντα [αὐτόν] [Refs 5th c.BC+]
B.II.6 elliptically, lay down, assume, θῶμεν δύο εἴδη (i.e. εἶναι) [Refs]; θήσω οὕτω (i.e. εἶναί τι) [Refs 4th c.BC+]
B.II.7 affirm, opposed to αἴρω (deny), τὸ ἐπέκεινα ὄντος οὐ τόδε λέγει- οὐ γὰρ τίθησιν--the phrase 'beyond being' does not denote a 'this' (for it is not an affirmation), [Refs 3rd c.AD+]
C without any attributive word following, make, work, execute, of an artist, ἐν δ᾽ ἐτίθει νειόν [Refs 8th c.BC+]; [δόρπον] θησέμεναι [Refs 8th c.BC+]
C.2 make, cause, bring to pass, ἔργα [Refs 8th c.BC+]; φιλότητα, ὅρκια μετ᾽ ἀμφ., [Refs 8th c.BC+]
C.3 frequently in middle, make or prepare for oneself, θέσθαι κέλευθον make oneself a road, open a way, [Refs 8th c.BC+]; τίθεντο δὲ δαῖτα, δόρπα, [Refs 8th c.BC+] are holding a feast, [Refs 8th c.BC+]; μεγάλην ἐπιγουνίδα θέσθαι to make oneself, get a large thigh, [Refs 8th c.BC+]; θέσθαι μάχην engage in.. , [Refs 8th c.BC+]; ἱδρῶτα τίθεσθαι have an access of perspiration, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; μαρτύρια θέσθαι produce as testimony, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἀνδρὸς αἰδοίου πρόσοψιν θηκάμενος putting on the aspect of a reverend man, [Refs 5th c.BC+] see at θήκατ; πόνον πλέω τίθου work thyself the more annoy, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
C.4 periphrastic for a single Verb. μνηστήρων σκέδασιν θεῖναι make a scattering, [Refs 8th c.BC+]; θέμεν κρυφόν, νέμεσιν, αἶνον, for κρύπτειν, νεμεσῦν, αἰνεῖν, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; ὑμῖν ἔθηκε σὺν θεοῖς σωτηρίαν (variantπρομηθίαν) [Refs 5th c.BC+] — also in middle, θέσθαι μάχην, for μάχεσθαι, [Refs 8th c.BC+]; θέσθαι θυσίαν, γάμον, for θύειν, γαμεῖσθαι, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; σπουδήν, πρόνοιαν θέσθαι, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; and with genitive, θ. λησμοσύναν, συγγνωμοσύνην τινῶν, [Refs 5th c.BC+]. (Cf. Lithuanian dēti 'lay (eggs, etc.)', Sanskrit dáti 'lay down, place', Latin -do in con-do, etc., Engl. do, doom.) Источник: STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0