Библейское слово «ἀποστρέφω» в греческих словарях

ἀπο-στρέφω

1) отводить в сторону, отворачивать (τὴν ὄψιν Plut.): ἀποστρέφεσθαί τινα Soph., Eur. отворачиваться от кого-л.; λόγοι ἀπεστραμμένοι Her. презрительные речи;

2) поворачивать, направлять (τὴν διάνοιαν πρός τι Plut.);

3) поворачивать обратно (νῆας Hom.; ἅρματα εἰς φυγήν Xen.; τὰς τριήρεις Plut.);

4) делать поворот (ἀποστρέψας ῥέει τὸ μέσον, sc. ὁ ποταμός Her.; τἀναντία ἀποστρέψαι Xen.);

5) возвращаться (ὀπίσω Her.; πάλιν Soph.; ἀποστρέψαντες ἀγγέλλουσι Thuc.);

6) сворачивать: αἱ νῆες ἀπεστράφατο τοὺς ἐμβόλους Her. у кораблей были сбиты носовые части; ~ χεῖρας Hom., Soph., Arph., Dem. скручивать за спину руки;

7) отсылать обратно, возвращать (τινά Thuc.);

8) отзывать обратно (τινὰ ἐξ ἰσθμοῦ Xen.);

9) обращать в бегство (Ἀχαιούς Hom.; ἀποστραφέντες φεύγουσιν Polyb.);

10) (пред)отвращать, отклонять, отводить (πῆμα νόσου Aesch.; ἀντιδικῶν δίκην Arph.): ἀποστραφῆναί τινος Xen. отложиться (отпасть) от кого-л.;

11) отговаривать (τινά τινος Xen.).

ἀπο-στρέφω
[in LXX chiefly for שׁוּב ;]
trans., with accusative,
(a) to turn away, remove: Rom.11:26, 2Ti.4:4; metaphorically, to turn away from allegiance, pervert: Luk.23:14
(b) to turn back, return: μάχαιραν, Mat.26:52 Pass., reflex., to turn oneself away from: with accusative, Mat.5:42, 2Ti.1:15, Tit.1:14, Heb.12:25; so act., absol., Act.3:26 (cf. Sir.8:5 Bl., § 53, 1; Cremer, 880).†
(AS) Источник: STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0

ἀπο-στρέφω,
Doric dialect aorist ἀποστράψαι[Refs]; Ionic dialect aorist ἀποστρέψασκε[Refs 8th c.BC+]: perfect ἀπέστροφα[LXX]:—passive and middle, future -στρέψομαι[Refs 5th c.BC+]aorist -εστράφην [ᾰ[Refs 5th c.BC+] later -εστρεψάμην [LXX+5th c.BC+]: future -στρᾰφήσομαι[LXX]: perfect -έστραμμαι[Refs 5th c.BC+]pluperfect -εστράφατο[Refs]; -έστρεμμαι[Refs 3rd c.BC+]: —turn back: hence, either turn to flight, ὄφρ᾽.. Ἀχαιοὺς αὖτις ἀποστρέψῃσιν[Refs 8th c.BC+]; or turn back from flight, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; send home again, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; ῥῆμα bring back word, [LXX]; ἀποστρέψαντε πόδας καὶ χεῖρας having twisted back the hands and feet so as to bind them, [Refs 8th c.BC+]; guide back again, ἀποστρέψαντες ἔβαν νέας[Refs 8th c.BC+]; ἴχνι᾽ ἀποστρέψας having turned the steps of the oxen backwards so as to make it appear that they had gone the other way, [Refs]; turn away, avert, αὐχέν᾽ ἀποστρέψας[Refs 6th c.BC+]; bring back, recall, ἐξ ἰσθμοῦ[Refs 5th c.BC+]; φῶτας ἀπέστρεψεν Περσεφόνης θαλάμων [[Refs 5th c.BC+]
2 turn away or aside, divert, variant in [Refs 5th c.BC+]; ὕδατα cut off water from a besieged town, [Refs 3rd c.BC+]; τὸν πόλεμον ἐς Μακεδονίαν[Refs 2nd c.AD+]; avert a danger, an evil, etc., πῆμ᾽ ἀ. νόσου[Refs 4th c.BC+]; prevent, [Refs 1st c.AD+]; rebut, δίκην[Refs 5th c.BC+]
3 ἀ. τινά τινος dissuade from, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
II as if intransitive (i.e. ἑαυτόν, ἵππον, ναῦν, etc.), turn back, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
II.2 turn away or aside, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; of a river, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
B passive, to be turned back, ἀπεστράφθαι τοὺς ἐμβόλους, of ships, to have their beaks bent back, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἀποστραφῆναι.. τὼ πόδε to have one's feet twisted, [Refs 5th c.BC+]closecurled, [Refs 4th c.BC+]
B.II middle and passive, turn oneself from or away, ἀπεστραμμέναι ἀπ᾽ ἀλλήλων[Refs]back to back, [Refs 2nd c.AD+]
B.II.1 turn one's face away from, abandon, with accusative, [Refs 7th c.BC+]; ἀπεστραμμένοι λόγοι hostile words, [Refs 5th c.BC+]to be alienated, [Refs 1st c.BC+]
B.II.2 turn oneself about, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἀποστραφῆναι λυγιζόμενος escape by wriggling, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
B.II.3 ἀποστραφῆναί τινος fall off from one, desert him, [Refs 5th c.BC+] Источник: STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0